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1、E英语教程英语教程 第一册第一册Unit 4e英语教程1U41.学会分辨英语数字尾音学会分辨英语数字尾音teen和和ty。 2.掌握相关的单词词组句式（比如：如何询问观点和给出观点）掌握相关的单词词组句式（比如：如何询问观点和给出观点）3.掌握冠词的使用以及英语句子的基本成分掌握冠词的使用以及英语句子的基本成分4.了解了解2008北京奥运会，北京奥运会，2012伦敦奥运会，伦敦奥运会，yoga和和gap year1、学生能够在口语交、学生能够在口语交流中运用英语询问他人流中运用英语询问他人观点和表达个人观点。观点和表达个人观点。2、能够运用所学单词、能够运用所学单词、词组、句式和语法知识词组、
2、句式和语法知识说出或写出正确的英语说出或写出正确的英语句子句子推行全人教育理念，推行全人教育理念，引导学生更深层次去引导学生更深层次去感悟旅行的意义和瑜感悟旅行的意义和瑜伽的真谛，让学生思伽的真谛，让学生思考毕业后的生活以及考毕业后的生活以及如何才能更好地追逐如何才能更好地追逐梦想、放松心灵。梦想、放松心灵。知识目标知识目标 情感目标情感目标 教学目标教学目标教学目标教学目标能力目标能力目标e英语教程1U4重点重点重点重点难难点点点点 本单元所学的语言知识应用于日常交流本单元所学的语言知识应用于日常交流教学重点与难点教学重点与难点 体会旅行的意义和瑜伽的真谛，思考将来的体会旅行的意义和瑜伽的真
3、谛，思考将来的 人生道路。人生道路。e英语教程1U4Cultural expressCultural expressListening & speakingListening & speakingGrammarGrammarContentsReadingReadingWritingWritingUnit 4e英语教程1U4教学过程教学过程听力和口语听力和口语阅读阅读语法和写作语法和写作文化知识和作业文化知识和作业1. 了解源自英国的了解源自英国的gap year2. 作业：对话作业：对话针对郑盛辞去工作针对郑盛辞去工作 并骑自行车旅行这一事件，询问并骑自行车旅行这一事件，询问 对方观点并表达自
4、己的观点对方观点并表达自己的观点相关语法知识，并通过相关练习，相关语法知识，并通过相关练习，切实握冠词的使用和英语句子的基本结切实握冠词的使用和英语句子的基本结构，能够写出正确的英文句子构，能够写出正确的英文句子1. 以问题导入，引发学生讨论以问题导入，引发学生讨论2.分析篇章结构、挖掘文章的思想内涵分析篇章结构、挖掘文章的思想内涵3.讲解重点单词、短语和句式讲解重点单词、短语和句式4.师生共同完成课后练习的部分内容师生共同完成课后练习的部分内容1. 数字尾音的辨音和听力技巧讲解数字尾音的辨音和听力技巧讲解2. 通过通过pair work对关键句型进行操练对关键句型进行操练e英语教程1U4Le
5、ad-in： 1.询问学生是否清楚数字尾音询问学生是否清楚数字尾音teen和和ty的区别，并讨论两者的区别，并讨论两者差别差别2.完成辨音练习完成辨音练习听说听说导入导入阅读阅读语法和写作语法和写作文化和作业文化和作业Listening and Speaking：播放听力材料，完成相关的听力练播放听力材料，完成相关的听力练习；学习相关的句型和表达，并结习；学习相关的句型和表达，并结合练习中设定的主题，让学生分小合练习中设定的主题，让学生分小组做角色扮演，然后选取几组同学组做角色扮演，然后选取几组同学进行课堂展示。进行课堂展示。e英语教程1U4Text A &B：1.视频或问题导入视频或问题导入
6、2.文正解读：文正解读： 篇章结构、篇章结构、 思想内涵、重点表达等思想内涵、重点表达等3.文主题，结合自己经历对主文主题，结合自己经历对主题进行升华和深化。题进行升华和深化。导入导入听说听说阅读阅读语法和写作语法和写作文化和作业文化和作业Grammar：1.教师讲解语法知识；教师讲解语法知识；2.学生完成语法练习学生完成语法练习Writing：通过讲解、分析例句和做练习的方通过讲解、分析例句和做练习的方式使学生了解并掌握如何写出正确式使学生了解并掌握如何写出正确的英语句子，并完成英语句子改错的英语句子，并完成英语句子改错练习练习e英语教程1U4Cultural express:小小组组讨讨论
7、论和和学学习习gap yearAssignments:作业：对话作业：对话针对郑盛针对郑盛辞去工作并骑自行车旅行辞去工作并骑自行车旅行这一事件，询问对方观点这一事件，询问对方观点并表达自己的观点并表达自己的观点导入导入听说听说阅读阅读语法和写作语法和写作 文化和作业文化和作业e英语教程1U4lPronunciation and listening skills lConversationslPassageListening and speakinge英语教程1U4Pronunciation and listening skillsPronunciation and listening skil
8、ls Listening to numbers Listening to numbersListen to some sentences and check () the number you hear in each sentence. Tips英语数字的尾音 teen和ty,分辨起来难度较大，但却有规律可循；以teen结尾的数字,其重音在最后一个音节；以ty 结尾的数字,其重音在第一个音节。1 Tonys classroom is on the (30th / 13th) floor of the new teaching building. 2 Mary is celebrating h
9、er birthday with friends. Now she is (40 / 14). 3 My room number is (570 / 517).4 I graduated from No. (15 / 50) Middle School. 5 Mary will take Flight MU (1940 / 1914) to Shanghai.6 The story happened in (1830 / 1813). e英语教程1U41.1. Listen and decide true (T) or false (F).Word tipsexhibition n. 展览 i
10、nk and wash style 水墨风格outdated adj. 过时的 element n. 元素1.T 2.F 3.TConversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinions2.2. Listen again and complete the conversation. 1)How did you feel about2) It was great3)You know4) I believe5) Do you think 6) Im sureKeysKeys: :
11、KeysKeys: :e英语教程1U43.3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A wants to buy a new mobile phone. He / She doesnt know which one to choose and asks for Bs opinion.Situation 2A and B meet in a painting exhibit
12、ion and they are talking about a painting.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask for Bs opinion on the mobile phone / painting.B: Express your opinion and ask for As opinion.A: Give your opinion.B: Show agreement or disagreement.A: Show your attitude.(Sample)(Sample)(Reference)Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Aski
13、ng for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionse英语教程1U4Functional LanguageAsking for opinionsGiving opinionsAny thoughts on that?I think its good / perfect.Any ideas?I consider it not bad / ideal.How do you think / feel about ?In my opinion / view, How do you like ? Personally, I believeWhat
14、do you think of ?As I see it, Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionse英语教程1U41.1. Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Word tipsawesome adj. 极好的 steal the show 抢尽风头 pass the ball传球 weakness n
15、. 弱点1. T3. FConversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinions 2. T2.2. Listen again and complete the following conversation with what you hear. Pay attention to the function of these expressions.1. Frankly2. It seems to me3.Anyway, I thinkKeysKeys: :KeysKeys:
16、 :e英语教程1U43.3.Role-play a conversation in groups of three according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A and B are shopping in a department store. A tries on a coat and asks Bs opinion about it.Situation 2A is an art major. He / She has just finis
17、hed a piece of self-portrait (自画像) and asks Bs opinion about it.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask Bs opinion about the coat / self-portrait.B: Express your opinion.A: Say what you think of Bs opinion.B: Further express your opinion.A: Ask why B thinks so.B: Give your reason.(Sample)(Sample)Conversation 2 Co
18、nversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionse英语教程1U4Functional LanguageAsking for opinionsGiving opinionsHow does seem to you?Do you think / feel / believe ?How about ?Whats your opinion about ?What are your thoughts on ?What is your feeling / idea / view about ? It seem
19、s to me thatGenerally / Frankly speaking, I thinkId just like to sayIm quite sure thatTo be quite honest / frank, I tend to think that Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionse英语教程1U4PassagePassage - - Listening to numbersListening to numbers1.1. Lis
20、ten to a passage and match the events in Column A with the place and time in Column B and Column C. Column AColumn B the ancient Olympic Gamesthe first modern Olympic Gamesthe players from the Peoples Republic of China won the first Olympic gold medalGreeceLos AngelesColumn C 1896around 776 B.C.1984
21、e英语教程1U42.2. Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 1.Women have been allowed to take part in the games since the Olympics started. 2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer.3.The players from the Peoples Republic of China won the
22、first Olympic gold medal in the 23rd Summer Olympics.FTTPassagePassage - - Listening to numbersListening to numberse英语教程1U43.3. Work in groups to make a brief introduction to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games or the 2012 London Olympic Games. Do some research before class if needed. Passage Passage - -
23、 Listening to numbersListening to numberse英语教程1U4A quest to cycle across continentslLead-inlText studylExercisesPassage AuText readinguOrganization of the textuLanguage pointsPassage Ae英语教程1U4Lead-in - Video appreciationPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across c
24、ontinents e英语教程1U41.1. Match the following expressions with the pictures below.A travel to explore lifeB do some volunteer workC participate in international education programsD have a working holidayABCDPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents Pre-re
25、ading questionse英语教程1U41.Whats your plan after graduation? Would you like to do the above activities if you had a chance? 2.Have you ever heard about the gap year? If yes, what do you know about it?Passage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents 2.2. Work in
26、 groups to discuss the following questions.Pre-reading questionse英语教程1U4A quest to cycle across continents1. While the graduates of 2011were busy job hunting, their senior Zheng Sheng, was not acting as a “role model.” Having worked for six months in Shanghai, Zheng Sheng decided to quit his job, pa
27、ck his bag, and cycle to London. “I heard that Europeans can have a gap year to experience life. But in China, the year between college and work cannot be wasted,” said Zheng, 23. “I wanted to prove that a person with a common background and without much money can still make his dream come true.”lTe
28、xt studyuText readinge英语教程1U4Having worked for six months in Shanghai, Zheng Sheng decided to quit his job, pack his bag, and cycle to London. 在上海工作了半年后，郑盛决定辞职，收拾行囊，骑自行车去伦敦。 做完作业，他就去睡觉了。Having fished his homework, he went to bed. 平行结构通常由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成。having worked 是现在分词的完成形式，在句中作状语，说明它
29、的动作在主要谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。(Line 4, Para. 1)lText studyuLanguage points返回段落e英语教程1U4come trueMy dream of going to college has come true.我上大学的梦想实现了。to happen in the way that sb. has said or hope they would （愿望、梦想等）实现，成真(Line 15, Para. 1)返回段落e英语教程1U42.Starting out on March 5 in Shanghai, Zheng spent 136 days
30、traveling through 11 countries in Asia and Europe. He finally arrived in London on July 18. During his journey, he experienced a lot. In Kazakhstana wolf chased him one night. Zheng escaped by riding his bicycle to a nearby house. Another time, he only had bread and water to eat for several days and
31、 had bad stomach pains. But he did not give up. “In the future, when I have a career, things will tie me down. So now I have to grab my chance for adventure,” he said.A quest to cycle across continentse英语教程1U4chaseMy dog is chasing a rabbit.我的狗在追赶一只兔子。v. to quickly follow sb. / sth. in order to catc
32、h him / her / it 追赶；追逐He said nothing to waiting journalists, who chased after him as he left.他对等候的记者什么也没说就走了，那些记者跟在他后面追。(Line 7, Para. 2)返回段落e英语教程1U4“In the future, when I have a career, things will tie me down. 将来，当我找到工作，就会被各种事务牵绊。在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。If you come tomorrow, I will be very happy如
33、果你明天能来，我会很高兴。(Line 12, Para. 2)返回段落e英语教程1U43.He camped, often in forests, instead of sleeping in hotels. “Travel is not about getting from one point to another; it is about exploring life,” said Zheng.4.While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. Zheng was desperate, b
34、ut a French driver stopped his car and took Zheng to his house to spend the night. A quest to cycle across continentse英语教程1U4While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. while cycling in France one night 是现在分词作状语，表示在做某事的过程中，又发生了或做另一件事。他们在欧洲旅行时结婚了。They got married while
35、traveling in Europe.有一晚，当他骑行在法国时，受伤了，手电筒也摔坏了。(Line 1, Para. 4)e英语教程1U45.“It was a big surprise to me. I asked him why he helped me. He told me that he was also fond of cycling but was afraid of cycling at night. He wished that people would help him at those times, so he helped me,” said Zheng. Zheng
36、 was touched by the mans words. “I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other people,” he said. 6.Zhengs knees were still painful from his injuries, but he never regretted his journey. 7.“This journey was my dream. It might not change my life, but it sure
37、ly changed my attitude. I am happy because I was able to fulfill my dream.A quest to cycle across continentse英语教程1U4Passage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents“I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other peop
38、le,” he said. 他说：“我意识到感谢他人的最好方式是伸出手去帮助其他人。”我伸手去抓他但是他已经不在那儿了。I reach out to grasp him but he isnt there any more. 伸手去reach out to: stretch out your arm to do sth.(Line 6, Para. 5)返回段落e英语教程1U4Passage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsregretHe regretted le
39、aving school so young.他后悔那么小就离开了学校。v. to feel sorry about sth. you have done and wish you had not done it 后悔; 对感到遗憾Five years later she regrets having given up her home.5年后她对当初放弃自己的家感到后悔。(Line 2, Para. 6)返回段落e英语教程1U4Organization of the textStructurePart I (Para. _)Part II (Para. _)Part III (Para. _)
40、12-613Starting: Zhengs decision.The procession: Zhengs experiences Conclusion: What Zheng learned from the cycle.lText studye英语教程1U4Passage A Passage A Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & StructurelTranslationlComprehensione英语教程1U41. Zheng decided to fly to London and stay there for one year.2 Zheng wa
41、nted to prove that a person can still fulfill his dream even though he doesnt have much money.3 When Zheng was lost one night, an American driver stopped his car and took Zheng to his house to spend the night.4 Zhengs knees were still painful from his injuries, so he thought his journey was not wort
42、hwhile.Passage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). FTFFe英语教程1U4While many graduates were job 1) _, Zheng decided to 2) _ his job to 3) _ to London. Starting out on March 5, Zheng spent 4) _ days cycling through 5) _ countries
43、 and finally arrived in London. He experienced a lot during the journey. For example, in Kazakhstan, he was 6) _ by a wolf and he 7)_ by riding his bicycle to a nearby house. Another time, while cycling in France, he got 8) _ and 9) _ his flashlight. Luckily a French driver helped him. Although he m
44、et with many difficulties, Zheng never regretted because he was able to 10) _ his dream.2. 2. Complete the following summary with the information from the passage. huntingquitcycle13611chasedescapedinjuredbrokefulfillPassage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehensione英语教程1U4I am a _ of Peking Universit
45、y. After _, Nancy worked as a nurse. 1. 2. 1.1. Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one. Change the form if necessary.graduategraduationinjuredinjuryHe is badly _ in the accident. All the passengers in the car escaped _.Passage A Passage A Comprehension Com
46、prehensione英语教程1U4_ Housewives is a very interesting American TV series. The boy was in _ when he couldnt find his money. 3. 4. Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one. Change the form
47、 if necessary.desperatedesperationfulfillfulfillingHe _his childhood dream of becoming a lawyer.Susan found working abroad a very _experience.Desperatee英语教程1U41. I like swimming instead _ skating. 2. A lot of workers are afraid _losing their jobs. 3. Who knows what will happen _ the future? 4. She i
48、s strong-willed and never easily give_.5. I was touched _ her words. 2.2. Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.ofofinupbyPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structuree英语教程1U41. Heres some _ information about travel in China. 2. Kobe is a _ baske
49、tball player. 3. Monica carried an _ of flowers. 4. Life is not _ without friends. 5. Grandpa is _ and often repeats himself when he tells a story. 3.3. Add the suffix “-ful” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed.skillarmmeaninguseforgetusefulskil
50、lfularmfulmeaningfulforgetfulPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structuree英语教程1U41.She lost her purse while she was walking in the street. _2. Kevin met an old friend while he was running. _Kevin met an old friend while running. 4.4. Rewrite the following sentences using the
51、structure “while + v-ing”. She lost her purse while walking in the street. Sample: While he was cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight.Or: He got injured and broke his flashlight while cycling in
52、France one night.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structuree英语教程1U44.I like to sing while Im taking a bath._5.The children read a very interesting story while they were waiting at the doctors._.The children read a very interesting story while waiting at the doctors. Passage
53、 A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureI like to sing while taking a bath. 3.She hurt her ankle (脚踝)while she was playing tennis. _She hurt her ankle while playing tennis. e英语教程1U4Passage A Passage A Translation Translation1.1. Choose the correct Chinese translations for the fo
54、llowing sentences from the passage.1.But in China, the year between college and work cannot be wasted. 2. I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other people. A 但是在中国，大学毕业和工作之间的这一年是不能被浪费的。B 但是在中国，大学毕业这一年不能被工作浪费掉。A 我意识到感谢他人的最好方式是伸出手去帮助其他人。B 我意识到最好的办法是感谢别人的
55、帮助，伸出手帮助其他人。e英语教程1U41. 他没有女朋友的原因是他不想要一段给他带来束缚的关系。 (tie sb. down)The reason why he doesnt have a girlfriend is that _2. 我们应尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的梦想。(make ones dream come true / fulfill ones dream)We must3. 他告诉我安娜喜欢在星期天打乒乓球。 (be fond of )He told me that Anna2.2. Translate the following Chinese sentences into
56、English with the help of the phrases given in brackets.he didnt want to be tied down. try our best to make our dreams comewas fond of playing tabletennis on Sunday.Passage A Passage A Translation Translatione英语教程1U4Passage B Passage B YogaYogaLead-inlAbout YogalPre-reading activityText studylText re
57、adinglLanguage pointsExercisese英语教程1U41 Have you ever practiced yoga? If so, what do you feel about it?2 What do you know about yoga? Pre-readingWork in groups to discuss the following questions. Lead-ine英语教程1U4The classical techniques of Yoga date back more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, the d
58、esire for greater personal freedom, health and long life, and heightened self-understanding gave birth to this system of physical and mental exercise which has since spread throughout the world. The word Yoga means “to join or yoke together,” and it brings the body and mind together into one harmoni
59、ous experience.About YogaLead-ine英语教程1U4The whole system of Yoga is built on three main structures: exercise, breathing, and meditation. The exercises of Yoga are designed to put pressure on the glandular systems of the body, thereby increasing its efficiency and total health. The body is looked upo
60、n as the primary instrument that enables us to workand evolve in the world, and so a Yoga student treats it with great care and respect. Breathing techniques are based on the concept that breath is the source of life in the body. The Yoga student gently increases breath control to improve the health
61、 and function of both body and mind. About YogaLead-ine英语教程1U4These two systems of exercise and breathing then prepare the body and mind for meditation, and the student finds an easy approach to a quiet mind that allows silence and healing from everyday stress. Regular daily practice of all three pa
62、rts of this structure of Yoga produce a clear, bright mind and a strong, capable body.About YogaLead-ine英语教程1U4Yoga1. Feeling tired? Under too much stress? No time to exercise? Well, you may want to try yoga. Its what more and more people have been turning to in order to ease the troubles of modern
63、life. In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities. Scholars think that yoga grew out of the methods used by shamans of the Indus Valley more than 5,000 years ago. Text studylText readinge英语教程1U4turn toto try to
64、 get help from sb. or by doing sth. 求助于他有困难时总会求助于他母亲。Whenever he is in trouble, he turns to his mother. (Line 3, Para. 1)没人可以求助，没人可以诉说。There was no one to turn to, no one to tell.e英语教程1U4In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankin
65、ds oldest activities. 事实上，瑜伽近几年已经非常流行，以致于我们很容易忽视它是人类最古老的活动之一这个事实。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。我太高兴了，以至于忘了跟他说再见了I was so happy that I forgot to say goodbye to him .(Line 4, Para. 1)Text studylLanguage pointse英语教程1U4We received a message that he would be absent. The report that it was going to rain was ri
66、ght. fact后跟that引导的同位语从句，解释和说明fact的内容，相同用法的单词还有message, idea, report, opinion, conclusion, belief, thought 等。In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities. (Line 4, Para. 1)e英语教程1U42. Shamans were the holy men of
67、early human civilization. Their role in society was to communicate with the spirit world to find solutions to problems facing their people. Over time, these shamans developed a system of mental and physical exercises to expand their consciousness in the hope of better understanding the problems of d
68、aily life. These exercises formed the foundation of modern yoga.Yogae英语教程1U4我们查阅了许多书，希望获得更进一步的信息。We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information. in the hope ofwishing sth. to happen 抱着的希望(Line 7, Para. 2)她带着能减肥的希望节食。She has been eating less in the hope of losing some weight.
69、e英语教程1U43. For thousands of years yoga was practiced mainly in India. Yoga exercises were part of the three Indian religions: Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. In a strict sense, yoga is not a religion; it is a method that can be used by anyone to pursue their own religious or non-religious goals. Si
70、ddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Buddhism today.4. Yoga was almost unknown to the West until the 1960s. Since then yogas popularity keeps growing. Across the United States, there are so many people who want to learn yoga that yoga school
71、s are having difficulty keeping up with the demand.Yogae英语教程1U4从严格意义上讲，蝙蝠不是鸟。In a strict sense, a bat is not a bird. in a strict sense strictly speaking 从严格意义上来讲严格的说，企业文化和组织文化不应该混为一谈。In a strict sense, corporate culture cannot be confused with organization culture.(Line 3, Para. 3)返回段落e英语教程1U4have d
72、ifficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难有些学生英语单词拼写正确有困难。 Some students have difficulty in spelling English words correctly. 同义短语：have trouble (in) doing sth.(Line 4, Para. 4)e英语教程1U45. Nowadays, Westerners practice all kinds of yoga. There is hot yoga done in rooms heated to over 40 degrees centigrade. Ther
73、e is baby yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers. There are even yoga classes for people in their 70s! Whatever form it may take, people today are starting to look at yoga as a way to find peace of mind. Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today a
74、s it was for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago. Yogae英语教程1U4试着双腿伸直并且向上拉伸脚趾。Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.stretch1) v. to extend or thrust out 伸长或伸出训练结束后最好花时间做些缓慢的伸展运动来降温。At the end of a workout, youd better spend time cooling down with some slow stretches. 2) n. act of
75、 stretching 伸展 (Line 8, Para. 6)返回段落e英语教程1U4Whatever form it may take, people today are starting to look at yoga as a way to find peace of mind. 无论形式如何，人们今天正开始视瑜伽为一种找到心灵宁静的方式。无论他在哪儿都会想起你。Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.whatever form it may take 属于让步状语从句，类似的单词还有however, wherever, whoever,
76、whichever 等。(Line 6, Para. 5)返回段落e英语教程1U4He is as cunning as a fox。 He was as white as a sheet. as as: used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations （比较时用）像一样，如同Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was for solving the problems of 5,000 year
77、s ago. (Line 7, Para. 5)返回段落前往练习e英语教程1U4Passage B Passage B Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & structurelTranslationlComprehensionlOral worke英语教程1U4Passage B Passage B Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). T1.More and more people have been tu
78、rning to yoga in order to ease the troubles of modern life.2.Shamans role in society was to communicate with the physical world. 3.Siddhartha practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Hinduism today. 4.There is baby yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers.
79、 FFTe英语教程1U41. For thousands of years yoga was practiced _.Passage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension2.2. Choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences. A all over the worldB mainly in IndiaC mainly in the WestD mainly in the United StatesBe英语教程1U42. Yoga was known to the West
80、 _.Passage A Passage A Comprehension ComprehensionA more than 5,000 years agoB after the 1960sC in recent yearsD for thousands of yearsA all kinds of yoga B baby yoga C hot yoga D yogic meditationB3. It can be seen from the passage that the mother is _ about her son who just starts school.Ae英语教程1U4P
81、assage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Match the following expressions in Column A with their Chinese translations in Column B. Column AColumn B ease the troublesspirit worldmental and physical exercisesyogic meditationhuman civilizationpeace of mind瑜伽冥想减轻烦恼人类社会内心的平静
82、精神世界身心锻炼e英语教程1U4ededPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure2.2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. overlooksolutionunknownstretchholy1. As a(n) _ man, he has many followers.2. The side-effects of the drug are yet _.
83、3. The local people felt that their opinions had been completely _.4. He got out of bed and _ before going into the bathroom.5. Lets try our best to find a(n) _ to this problem.e英语教程1U41. She arrived early in order _ get a good seat.2. The idea for the book grew out _ a visit to India.3. The solutio
84、n _ last weeks puzzle is on page 81. 4. They communicate _ each other using sign language (手语).Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure3.3. Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.tooftowithe英语教程1U41.Michael is tall. George is also tall. _2. A
85、lice works happily. Sunny also works happily. _Alice works as happily as Sunny.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure4.4. Combine the following sentences using the structure “as. as. ”.Michael is as tall as George.Sample 1: Ann is beautiful. Mary is beautiful too. Ann i
86、s as beautiful as Mary. Sample 2: Yoga is useful for solving the problems of today. Yoga was also useful for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago.Yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago.e英语教程1U44.Fruit juices can be harmful to chil
87、drens teeth. Sweet cookies can be harmful to childrens teeth too. 5.ONeals skills and records are good. Malones skills and records are also good. ONeals skills and records are as good as Malones.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureFruit juices can be as harmful as swe
88、et cookies to childrens teeth.3.He plays the violin well. His sister also plays the violin well.He plays the violin as well as his sister.e英语教程1U4Passage B Passage B Translation Translation1.1. Choose the correct Chinese translations for the following sentences from the passage.1.Since then yogas po
89、pularity keeps growing.2. There are even yoga classes for people in their 70s! A 因为那时瑜伽的流行程度与日俱增。B 从那时起瑜伽的流行程度与日俱增。A 甚至有给七十多岁的人上的瑜伽课！B 甚至在七十年代就有瑜伽课了！e英语教程1U41.他总是向他的老师寻求帮助。(turn to) He always _.2.每个人生来都有追求幸福和成功的权利。(pursue) Everyone is born with the right to_. 3. 彭妮在阅读方面跟不上班里其他同学。(keep up with)Penny
90、cant _.Passage B Passage B Translation Translation2.2. Translate the Chinese sentences into English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.turns to his teacher for advicepursue happiness keep up with the rest of the class inand successreadinge英语教程1U4Passage B Passage B Oral work Ora
91、l workWork in groups of three to do the following activities.1 Decide on a sport you all like.2 Discuss the sports history, popularity and benefits.3 Introduce the sport to the class. Each student focuses on one aspect. e英语教程1U4Grammar Grammar - - Articles (冠词冠词)定冠词the的特殊用法不定冠词a和 an的特殊用法零冠词的特殊用法冠词表示
92、类指时的用法用法e英语教程1U41) 用于序数词和形容词最高级前 e.g. The first is better than the second. John is the tallest boy in his class. 2) 用于海洋、江河、岛屿、山脉、沙漠等名称前 e.g. The Thames goes through Oxford and London. 3) 定冠词the 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物 e.g. the rich（富人），the deaf（耳聋的人），the wounded（受伤的人）和the sick（病人）定冠词定冠词the的特殊用法的特殊用法e英语教程1
93、U44) 用于乐器名称，但与民族乐器或现代音乐（如：爵士乐、摇滚乐）等连用时，通常不用定冠词the e.g. Ive been playing the piano for four years. He plays bass in a band.5) 用于姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或一个家族 e.g. The Smiths will leave for Paris tomorrow.定冠词定冠词the的特殊用法的特殊用法e英语教程1U4不定冠词不定冠词a和和 an的特殊用法的特殊用法1. 用于序数词前，表示“又一”的意思。e.g. The man has two houses and he is
94、 planning to buy a third one2.表示单位价格、速度、比率，意为“每一（个）”，相当于per 或every，但语意要弱一些。在正式文体中一般用per。e.g. The top speed is 70 kilometers an hour. 3.用于姓氏前，表示不确指的某人或某家庭或家族的成员。e.g. A Wang called you just now. e英语教程1U4零冠词的特殊用法零冠词的特殊用法1. 球类运动、棋类游戏、学科名称、一日三餐等名词前不用冠词。 e.g. Lets go and watch them play chess. He majors i
95、n History. 有些情况下，名词前不用冠词，这种现象被称为零冠词。2. 名词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，whose，some，any，each，every 等代词时，不用冠词。e.g. I enjoyed every minute of the party. 3. 在季节、月份、星期、假日等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday. e英语教程1U4冠词表示类指时的用法冠词表示类指时的用法1. 不定冠词+可数名词单数 e.g. A horse is a useful animal. 不定冠词、定
96、冠词和零冠词均可与名词结合，泛指具有共同或典型特性的一类人或事物。2. 定冠词+可数名词单数 e.g. The horse is a useful animal. 3.零冠词+可数名词复数不可数名词 e.g. Horses are useful animals. Money isnt everything. e英语教程1U4Grammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises1.1. Complete the following sentences with “the” , “a(n)” or none of them. 1. He was the first pers
97、on Ive ever known to row across _Atlantic.thethethea2. Rose plays _guitar in a band. 3. January is _ first month of the year. 4. The medicine is to be taken three times _day. e英语教程1U41. _ is an important meal. _ I had today consisted of cereal (麦片) and toast (烤面包片). (The breakfast / Breakfast)2. The
98、se expensive cars are only for _. (rich / the rich)3. In a week or two, Ill be among _. (the unemployed / an unemployed)4. My younger brother likes to play _. (the table tennis / table tennis)2.2. Complete the following sentences by combining the two expressions in bracketsthe richThe breakfastthe u
99、nemployedtable tennisBreakfastGrammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercisese英语教程1U4lWarm-uplNoteslExercisesWritinge英语教程1U42. Young boys and girls singing and dancing together. _3. It was surprising that Lily was late. For she was usually on time. _1.He is selfish. Only thinks for himself. _ Writing complet
100、e sentencesWriting complete sentencesWarm-upRead the following sentences and discuss the problems of them in groups. He is selfish. He only thinks for himself. Young boys and girls are singing and dancing together. It was surprising that Lily was late for she was usually_on time.e英语教程1U4一、英文句子通常要有主语
101、1John is a student. Likes playing football. ()John is a student. He likes playing football. 句子缺少主语，可以通过添加主语来改正。从语法角度来说，一个成分完整的英文句子（祈使句除外）是不能缺少主语的。主语通常由名词或代词担任，表示“谁”或“什么”。如：2Trees are important. Break the wind. ()Trees are important. They break the wind. e英语教程1U4二、英文句子一定要有谓语1 Bob and Tom playing foot
102、ball. ()Bob and Tom are playing football there. 英文中分词和形容词都不能独立充当谓语，因此句子可改为：一个正确的英文句子中谓语必不可少，谓语由动词或动词短语构成，说明主语的动作或状态，表示“做什么”。如：2 He interested in music. ()He is interested in music. e英语教程1U4三、英文主从句共同构成一个完整句1 If it rains tomorrow. They wont go for a picnic. ()If it rains tomorrow, they wont go for a p
103、icnic. 前一句是后一句的条件状语从句，不能独立成句，需要和主句共同构成一个完整句。英语从句是复合句的一部分，不能独立成句。如：2Some students have a tight schedule. Because they have many social activities in addition to learning. ()Some students have a tight schedule because they have many social activities in addition to learning. e英语教程1U4总结总结英文中，除特殊句式外，一个语
104、法结构完整的句子至少应包含主语和英文中，除特殊句式外，一个语法结构完整的句子至少应包含主语和谓语。英文写作时，学生有时会在汉语思维的影响下写出成分缺失的谓语。英文写作时，学生有时会在汉语思维的影响下写出成分缺失的句子，句子，为了避免出现这种错误，英文写作时应记住：英文句子通常要为了避免出现这种错误，英文写作时应记住：英文句子通常要有主语；英文句子一定要有谓语；英文主从句共同构成一个完整句。有主语；英文句子一定要有谓语；英文主从句共同构成一个完整句。e英语教程1U42. Wash the car by myself. _3. Sam fond of climbing mountains. _Wr
105、iting Writing - Exercises- ExercisesCorrect the following sentences. 1. Rachel working hard for the exam._Rachel is working hard for the exam.I wash the car by myself. Sam is fond of climbing mountains.4. John a dream of becoming an artist. _5. When their teacher came. They were playing games. _John
106、 has a dream of becoming an artist. When their teacher came, they were playing games.e英语教程1U4lGap yearlQuestionsCulture expresse英语教程1U4Gap year is a period of timeperhaps a year, or longer or shorterduring which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work. Ga
107、p year is most commonly taken between secondary school and university. However, there has been an increasing number of 21- to 23-year-olds taking a year off after completing their college degree over recent years. Gap year developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s. People then had a belief that g
108、iving the young an opportunity to experience new cultures was beneficial to world peace as they gained understanding of people from different countries and cultures. Gap yearGap yeare英语教程1U4Gap year has grown very popular among students in countries like the U.K., Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.
109、 During the year, students can travel, take part in volunteer work overseas or undertake a working holiday abroad. There is a new trend nowto participate in international education programs which combine language study, homestay, cultural experience, community service, and independent study. Gap yea
110、rGap yeare英语教程1U4Culture express Culture express Exercises Exercises1 Will you choose to take a gap year after graduation? Why or why not? If you will, what would you do in this year?Yes, I will choose to take a gap year after graduation. Through this opportunity, I can go abroad to experience an en
111、tire different life. I hope to go to a foreign schools class. After that, I may reconsider whether I need to have further study or to find a job in the near future. I would also like to do some volunteer work. It would be helpful for me to hunt a better job, and I believe it will give me a great sen
112、se of personal fulfillment. SampleWork in groups to discuss the following questions.e英语教程1U4Culture express Culture express Exercises Exercises2 Do you think gap year will also grow popular in China? In my opinion, gap year will also grow popular in China. Since the students in China need more pract
113、ical skills to deal with the problems they may face after the graduation. In the college life, we even havent enough time to travel or to experience the different culture. This is a good way to experience other kinds of lifestyle. Traveling gives us a chance to relax, and at the same time, it can enlarge our scope of knowledge. Meanwhile, with fiercer and fiercer competition of job hunting, gap year is a way to avoid the peak year of the job hunting.Samplee英语教程1U4e英语教程1U4THANK YOU感谢聆听，批评指导2020
