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1、Module 4Sandstorms in Asia 漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat.However，with so many holes at the bottom of the vat，theyll never store any water. 寓意理解 In our studies，we try to fill our minds with new knowledge，but we often ignore the mistakes weve made
2、.Therefore，however many books weve read，we can never accumulate much knowledge. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重 点 单 词1strength nU力量；力气；体力；实力He has been doing weighttraining to build up his strength.他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。Much of the countrys military strength lies in its missile force.这个国家的军事实力主要体现在导弹部队上。剑桥高阶The
3、boy lifted the stone with all his strength.男孩用尽全力举起了石头。【知识拓展】with all ones strength尽力on the strength of sth.凭借(或根据)某事物strengthen v加强【轻巧辨析】force/strength/energy/power(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、效力、强制力、军事力量、武力等。(2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。(3)energy主要指人生理上的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能
4、力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物潜在或所能发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力、政权，也可指电力、动力、功率。即景活用用strength，energy，power填空Young people are full of energy.It takes strength to lift weights.As the saying goes, “Unity is strength”，let us work hard.Knowledge is power.2concerned adj.关心的，有关的常用于名词之后；挂念的，担心的Im a bit concerned about/for your health.
5、我有点担心你的健康。剑桥高阶It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。【知识拓展】concern vt.涉及，关系到；n.(利害)关系，关心concernful adj.重要的concernedly adv.担着心concerning prep.关于be concerned about/over/for关心，挂念as(so)far as.is concerned就来说；就而言where.is concerned在牵涉到的时候(情况下)be concerned with/in
6、牵涉到，与有关show/express concern about对表示关心/担心have a concern in和有利害关系concern sb./sth.与有关，关系着as concerns=concerning关于即景活用He heard nothing _ this matter. Aconcerned Bconception Cconcerning Drevealing解析:句意:“他没有听到关于这次事件的任何消息.”concerning“关于”。答案：C3urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的The law is in urgent need of reform.这项法
7、律亟待修订。The most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.失火时最紧要的事是确保所有人都撤离大楼。剑桥高阶【知识链接】(1)in urgent need of急需an urgent look急切的神情(2)urgency n紧急；迫切(3)urge vt.推进；极力主张；催促；激励urge sb. to do.敦促某人做urge sb. into doing.敦促某人做urge sb. against强烈反对urge sb. on鼓励，激励，为加油urge+that从句强烈要求，极
8、力主张(从句用虚拟语气)即景活用The doctor _ an Xray test，and then，he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to have Burged me having Curged against Durged on me解析：urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事。答案：A经 典 短 语1cut down砍倒；削减(数量、开支)Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which
9、 were cut up for firewood.路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。Im trying to cut down on caffeine.我在努力减少咖啡因的摄入量。剑桥高阶【相关链接】与cut构成的短语cut away切下，砍掉cut across/through抄近路穿过，取捷径cut back剪枝；修剪，减少，削减cut in(on sth.)插嘴，插入0cut off切断；切掉；隔绝cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cut up切碎(=cut.into pieces)；使伤心cut sth. in half/in two将对半切开即景活用I
10、f you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut offCcut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up解析：句意：“如果你不少抽烟，我就不供给你了。”考查cut down“削减”，cut off“切断”用法，故答案是B。答案：B2be caught in被困于，遭遇I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school.我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。Medical teams were caught in the cros
11、sfire of the opposing armies.医疗队陷入了敌军的交叉火力中。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】be caught in the heavy rain/snowstorm/sandstorm/traffic突然遭到大雨/暴风雪/沙尘暴/交通拥挤 被困住be caught doing被撞见做某事catch up(常与with连用)赶上catch hold of抓住、握住Be trapped inBe stuck incatch ones eyes引起某人的注意catch up with赶上catch hold of抓住catch fire着火catch sight of看见catch
12、 on流行，受欢迎(=be popular with)；(开始)明白，了解到catch sb. out指出，看出，识破(错误)即景活用_ his idea，we wouldnt _ the rain.AIf we followed；have been caught in BIf we had followed；have been caught inCHad we followed；had been caught in DHad we followed；be caught in解析：句意：如果我们听了他的建议的话，我们就不会被雨淋了。答案：B3have an effect on对有影响Smoki
13、ng has a bad effect on health.吸烟对身体有不良影响。The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.核辐射泄漏给环境带来了灾难性的影响。剑桥高阶【知识链接】与effect构成的短语have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/uponbe of no effect无效be in effect有效come/go into effect生效put/carry/bring sth. into effect使生效、实现take eff
14、ect生效；开始发挥作用in effect实际上；简直是；事实上without effect没有作用(做状语)即景活用Punishment had very little _ on him.Aan effect Beffect Ceffects Deffort解析：have an effect on表示“对有影响”。答案：B4give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，耗尽；发布The police gave(out)road safely booklets to the children(=gave them to all the children)警方向孩子们分发道路交通安全的宣
15、传册。剑桥高阶The results of the examination wont be given out，so you neednt worry about it.考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed.这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道，这使我们感到轻松。【知识链接】give away泄露；赠送give oneself away泄露，露出马脚give off放出(光、烟、气味等)，散发give in(to.)投降，屈服give up放弃give oneself up自首，投降，投案giv
16、e way(to)(给)让路/让步；(被)代替give over停止give sb. over to sb.将某人交与某人be given over to sth.沉溺于；专供之用run out(of)用光，用尽use up用完，用尽【温馨提示】(1)give up“放弃，停/中止”，后接(动)名词/代词。The doctor asked his patient to give up smoking.医生让病人放弃吸烟。(2)表示“用光，用尽”时，give out，run out是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语。use up，run out of是及物动词短语，可接宾语。即景活用
17、Our food will _.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need，it will last us for as long as two weeks. Agive out Bgive off Cgive away Dgive in解析：句意：“我们的食品就要用完了，快去请邻近的村民帮忙。”“没必要,还够我们长达两周食用。”考查词义辨析：A.“用光，用尽”；B.“放出味道/烟”;C.“赠送,分发”;D.“让步”,故答案是A。答案：A5.look through浏览；仔细查看She looked through the news
18、paper and put it on the sofa.她把报纸浏览一遍，放在沙发上。Ive looked through some catalogues.我已经浏览了一些目录。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】have a look(=take a look)看look after照顾，照料(某人或某事)，照管；注意，寻找look around(round)环顾，仔细查看look at看，朝看；看待look back upon回顾look down upon轻视，看不起look for寻找，寻求look forward to(to是介词，跟动名词或名词)盼望，期待；预期，预料look into调查，过问
19、；窥视look like似乎是，看起来像look on把看作，看待(与as连用)；旁观，观看look out留神，提防，注意look over察看，查看，参观；翻阅，审阅，把看一遍look up查阅，查寻即景活用I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh no！_.AI was looking forward to that BIt doesnt matterCI knew it already DIts not at all interesting解析：根据句子的含义和Oh no表达的懊恼、失望语
20、气，不难体会到说话人“糟糕、可惜”的潜台词，可知此处应为“我本来一直盼着这场演出呢！”look forward to意为“抱着希望等待，盼望”，后接名词或动名词，不能直接接动词原形。答案：A重 要 句 型The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后将垃圾运走，如有可能，予以回收利用。if possible为if it is possible的省略形式。当when,while,until,if,unless等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同并且从句中含有be动词时,或从句的主谓语分别为it和be动词时,从句中的主语及部分
21、谓语(be动词)可省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。Be sure to come often if possible.如果可能，一定要常来。Ask the teacher for help when necessary.必要时找老师帮忙。You should be careful when crossing the street.过马路的时候你应该小心。He didnt say a word until asked.直到被问，他才说话。【知识链接】if引导省略的情况有下列几种：if any如果有的话if necessary需要的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话i
22、f not不这样的话即景活用We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with解析：句意：我们都知道，如果不认真处理的话，形势会更糟。此题命题项应为状语从句的省略现象。此状语从句完整结构应为“if the situation isnot carefully dealt with”。选项A、C、D结构错误，均被排除。答案：B高
23、 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered theclassroom. (2009全国，30)Alooked at Bto look at Cto looking at Dlook at【解题方法指导】 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：“那位著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过身来看她。”句中动词不定式to look at表目的。答案：B教材原文对照Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China
24、,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it. (P32)【例2】 Some of you may have finished unit one._，you can go on with unit two.(2009江西，35) AIf you may BIf you do CIf not DIf so【解题方法指导】 本题考查if后的省略。句意：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以继续去完成第二单元。so代替前句表示的肯定情况，而not代替前句表示的否定情况。答案：D教材原文对照The garbage is the
25、n taken away and, if possible,recycled. (P39)细节理解题(三)数字运算或分析题题型攻略 数字运算题考查对年代、月份或比例的简单运算，通常要联系文章中的某些细节事实，才能具体计算出正确的答案。 【典例1】 In many major Asian cities like seoul，singapore，and Tokyo，the cost of a house is extremely high.A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000(th
26、ough prices have fallen)For a flat with one bedroom，one diningroom，a kitchen and a bathroom，the couple will pay about $900 a month.Whats more，if they want to have a child，the childs education is very expensive.For example，most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year.In such a situation，its d
27、ifficult to afford children. (2008安徽卷，E) 【注】 一对要购房的年轻夫妇或许必须支付约300,000美元才行(尽管房价已经下降了)。 该句中含有由who引导的定语从句，修饰主句的主语A young couple.74To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten，how much will a couple pay each year? A.$5,000 B$5,900 C$10,800 D$15,800 答案：D 点拨：由文中相关细节可以看出多个数字，但$300,000与题目无关；而 对于一套一室一厅的公寓一
28、对夫妇每月应付$900，一年就是90012= $10,800；再加上孩子一年的学费$5,000，总数就是$15,800。这样，由 细节具体计算出正确答案。【典例2】Spaniard Juan Antonio Samaranch retired as the second longest serving president in the history of the International Olympic Committee(IOC)Jacques Rogge，a Belgian surgeon with a good reputation and open style management
29、，was elected eighth president of the IOC in a landslide victory Monday.He becomes the second Belgian to head the International Olympic Committee.Rogge will have to complete the IOC reforms started by Samaranch.(from 21st Century July 19,2001 Thursday)1When was Jacques Rogge elected president of the
30、IOC? A.On July 19. BOn July 13. COn July 16. DOn July 17. 解析：数字细节题。文中提到了两个时间：in a landslide victory Monday说 明Jacques Rogge是在星期一当选的;那么星期一到底是几号呢？文末提供了 另一条信息:July 19,2001 Thursday,所以Jacques Rogge是7月16号当选的。 答案：C2Before Samaranch，there were _ presidents of the IOC. A.Seven BSix CEight DFive 解析：数字细节题。Samaranch是Jacques Rogge的前任，根据 “Jacques Rogge，a Belgian surgeon with a good reputation and open style management，was elected eighth president of the IOC.” 可知，Samaranch前面应有6人曾担任国际奥委会主席。 答案：B 点击此处进入 能力闯关
