刘轶群英语章节堂

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1、刘轶群英语课堂刘轶群英语课堂stomach; fever; ripe; ought; examine; fit; gain; energy; soft; fuel; chemical; balance; tasty; mixture; sleepy; steam; theme; parade; fighting; conflict; argument; major; probably; honour; ancestor; principle; nation; purpose; creativity; faith; commercial; similar; generation; salute;

2、 celebration; respect; cycle; invitation 单词：单词：ought to; plenty of; keep up with; short of; make a right choice; roll up; now and then; give thanks to; in ones opinion; dress up; play a trick on sb; take in; cut into pieces; lead alife短语：短语：fit：可作动词、名词和形容词。主要义项有：可作动词、名词和形容词。主要义项有：合身的衣服，适合，合适的，适合合身的衣

3、服，适合，合适的，适合的。的。注意：注意：fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用用作名词时常与不定冠词连用；Eg. The coat is a bad fit.那套外套不合身。那套外套不合身。用作动词时一般用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人适合某人穿，如表示衣服的穿，如表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人款式或颜色适合某人一般一般用用suit表示。表示。Eg. This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我这件夹克很合我的身。的身。重点重点purpose：常用作名词，有两个义项：常用作名词，有两个义项：（1）目的（可数名词）；）目的（可数名词）；Eg. For wh

4、at purpose did you go to Africa?你你到非洲去有什么目的。到非洲去有什么目的。answer/serve ones purpose符合需要；符合需要；carry out a purpose实现目标实现目标（2）用途，效果（不可数名词）用途，效果（不可数名词）Eg. Whats the main purpose of this building?这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么？这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么？注意：注意：on purpose（故意）的反义词为（故意）的反义词为by chance或或by accident“偶然偶然”。重点重点respect：可用作名词和动词。复

5、数：可用作名词和动词。复数respects的意的意思是问候，问好，相当于思是问候，问好，相当于regards, whishes。Eg. Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子应该尊敬老师。孩子应该尊敬老师。My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向我母亲向你问好。你问好。注意：注意：respect构成的短语：构成的短语：pay respect to考虑；并重；考虑；并重；with respect to关于；关于；without respect to不管；不考虑；不管；不考虑；in respec

6、t of涉及，关于，在涉及，关于，在方面；方面；as respects就就而言，关于。而言，关于。重点重点take in：接受：接受, 接待接待, 吸收吸收, 理解理解, 包括包括, 轻信轻信, 注意注意到到, 欺骗欺骗相关归纳：相关归纳：（1）take along带带一起去一起去Eg. Its going to rain; youd better take along a raincoat with you.（2）take away拿走拿走Eg. The child was taken away from school.那孩那孩子不被允许上学了。子不被允许上学了。（3）take back取回

7、；归还取回；归还Eg. I take back what I said.重点重点（4）take off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞除去；脱掉；动身；起飞（5）take on雇用，承担，呈现雇用，承担，呈现Eg. The manager will take on a new secretary.Dont take on more work than you can do.不要不要接受超过你所能负担的工作量。接受超过你所能负担的工作量。（6）take up拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；继续继续Eg. John took up art while at school.

8、约翰在学约翰在学校期间开始学习艺术。校期间开始学习艺术。 Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday.我将在昨天结束的地方继续这个故事。我将在昨天结束的地方继续这个故事。重点重点dress up：盛装：盛装, 打扮打扮, 装饰装饰, 伪装伪装相关归纳：相关归纳：（1）be dressed up in穿着穿着 （2）dress down责骂某人；穿着随便责骂某人；穿着随便Eg. He dressed down while working in the field.在地里干活时他穿着很随便。在地里干活时他穿着很随便。注意：表示注意：表示“穿穿”

9、的词的比较，可以从表示动作表示的词的比较，可以从表示动作表示状态和所跟宾语三个方面去区别。状态和所跟宾语三个方面去区别。表示动作表示动作的有：的有：put on; try on;表示状态表示状态的有的有wear; be dressed in; be in; haveon; dress的宾语为的宾语为“人人”，其他动词的宾，其他动词的宾语均为衣物。语均为衣物。重点重点重点重点send away：发送：发送, 派遣派遣, 驱逐驱逐, 解雇解雇相关归纳：（相关归纳：（1）send out分发；发出；派出；长出分发；发出；派出；长出Eg. The sun sends out light and war

10、mth.The trees send out new leaves in spring. （2）send off为某人送行为某人送行=see sb. off Eg. Many of his friends went to the airport to send him off. （3）send up发射；使上升发射；使上升Eg. The good news sent prices up on the market.这个好消这个好消息使物价上涨了。息使物价上涨了。 （4）send for派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物Eg. Please keep these things

11、until I send for them.请替我请替我保存这些东西，等我派人来取。保存这些东西，等我派人来取。注意：注意：send away在表示在表示“开除；解雇开除；解雇”时，其同义词为时，其同义词为dismiss；反义词为；反义词为take on或或employ“雇用雇用”。必背句型必背句型 1. only引导的倒装句型：引导的倒装句型：Eg. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2.instead (of)构成的句型：构成的句型： instead of后面可以跟名后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，词、代词或动名词，同义词为同义词为in pla

12、ce of。另外，另外，instead还可以用作副词，表示还可以用作副词，表示“代替，而是代替，而是”的意思。的意思。Eg. He will attend the meeting instead of me.I was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead.She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.3.each time引导状语从句：引导状语从句：each time相当于连接副相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。也可以用词的作用，引导时间状语从句。也可以用every time

13、表示。表示。Eg. Every time I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance.每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。另外，另外，the first time, next time, the time, the moment也可以用来引导状语从句。也可以用来引导状语从句。Eg. Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定要来看我们。下次你进城一定要来看我们。She rushed into the room immediately/the moment s

14、he heard the noise.必背句型必背句型 疑难突破疑难突破keep up“振作，使不低落振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。，后跟名词。keep sb. up“使使迟睡迟睡”比较：比较：stay up“熬夜，不睡觉熬夜，不睡觉”。keep up with“赶上，不落后赶上，不落后”，侧重于侧重于“不被拉下不被拉下”。catch up with“追赶上追赶上”，侧重表示，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上从落后的状态追赶上”Exercises:(1). _ your courage/spirits.(2). Go on in front, Ill soon _ you.(3). Generall

15、y speaking, people in the country can _ old customs.(4). Its wrong to _ the children _ so late.(5). Teachers ought to especially care for those who cant _ the class.Keep upcatch up withkeep up withkeepupkeep up withcheck, examine, test, look upcheck：v.&n.着重于核对，查明是否着重于核对，查明是否正确。正确。examine：v.着重于通过检查这一

16、手着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可与有时可与check换用。换用。test：v.&n.试验，检验；考验试验，检验；考验look up：v.查阅（词典等工具书）以查阅（词典等工具书）以获取有关的信息。获取有关的信息。Exercises:(1). I _ my schoolbag to see if Ive left the pen.(2). You must do an experiment to _ what he said.(3). A policeman _ his bag to see if there were any drugs.(4). W

17、hen I _ my shopping list, I found Id forgotten to buy eggs.(5). Youd better _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know how to use it.(6). I cant see things clearly, Id like to go to the doctors to have my eyes _.checktestexaminedcheckedlook upexamined非谓语动词（动词不定式和动词非谓语动词（动词不定式和动词-ing形式形式)1. He has

18、 promised to behave better later.2. The boy decided not to become a sailor.3. I hope to go to college. 4. He agreed to help us.5. She chose to study chemistry. 6. He failed to persuade him. 7. Do you wish to eat alone? promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn+ to do sth.I.Eg. enjoy, f

19、inish, keep, mindsuggest, cant help e.g 1. 他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。 He always enjoys listening to music. 2. 我打扫完房间了我打扫完房间了 I have finished cleaning the room. 3. 你不能像这样老变主意。你不能像这样老变主意。 You shouldnt keep changing your ideas like this. + doing sth.my cominggoing outcrying4. Would you mind _ with you?5.

20、 He suggested _ for a walk. 6. I couldnt help _. II. love, hate, forget, remember stop, like, try , mean+to do sth.doing sth.1. Mary loves_. 2. I hate to_. 3. 她忘记寄这封信了。她忘记寄这封信了。 She forgot _. 4. 我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。 Ill never forget _ a letter for the first time.5. I remember _ her once. = I

21、 remember that I _ ( see )her once.6. Remember _ me. = I hope youll phone me.reading / to readtrouble / troubling himto post the letterIII.postingseeing saw to phone他停下来跟我说话。他停下来跟我说话。He stopped _. 他停止讲话他停止讲话 He stopped _. 他喜欢游泳。他喜欢游泳。He likes _. 我不想打扰你。我不想打扰你。I dont like _. 她试着写作文。她试着写作文。She tried _

22、.她设法打电话找你。她设法打电话找你。She tried _我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。I meant _ today, but I forgot.这意味着浪费时间。这意味着浪费时间。This means _ much time.to talk with metalking swimmingto disturb youwriting a compositionto get you on the phoneto give you this book wasting 4. What did you understand him _? 你认为他说的

23、是什么意思呢？你认为他说的是什么意思呢？3. Ive known him _very fast. 我听说他跑得比较快。我听说他跑得比较快。2. Get him _ a doctor. 劝他去找医生看看。劝他去找医生看看。IV. ask, tell, get, wish , want, teach, know, understand 1. I asked him _here early.+ sb. to do sth.to cometo seeto runto say make, have , let , see, watch, hear, feel , notice + sb. do sth.

24、e.g I cant make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。我无法使这匹马走动。 I wont have (允许，容许允许，容许) you say such things. 我可不许你说这样的话。我可不许你说这样的话。 My mother wouldnt let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗？你看到他离开房间了吗？ I often hear him sing the song. Sb. + be done + to do

25、 sth. e.g He is often heard _ the song. They were made _ day and night.V.to singto work. be +happy, glad, pleased angry, sorry, luckyslow, quick, careful ready, nice + to do sth.e.g I am sorry to hear that. He is wrong to say so.I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap.“我这么便宜地买到一本我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸运极了。真是

26、幸运极了。 * quick to learn sth. * 学某事学得快学某事学得快Be careful not to fall off the ladder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。当心别从梯子上掉下来。He is ready to help . 愿意帮忙愿意帮忙. e.g I found it very important to learn English well. I feel it my duty to do so.think, make, find, feel+ it + adj. / n + to do sth. = I found that _ _very important t

27、o learn English well.it was= I feel that _ _my duty to do so.it isIt is kind _ you to help me. = You are kind to help me.Its +e.g It is hard _ you to do it well . = For you to do it well is hard.+ ( for + sb. ) + to do sth.Its +difficult, hard, easy,possible, impossibleimportant, + ( of + sb. ) + to

28、 do sth.clever,wise, kind,good, right, nicewrong, bad, cruel silly, stupid, foolish careful, careless . forof Its clever _ him to say so. It is impossible _ you to finish it.It was wrong _ you to tell a lie. It was careless _ you to make so many mistakes in the exam.It is silly _ her to do such a th

29、ing.It is important _ you to learn English well. of for of of of fore.g . e.g They had no room to live _. The pen is very good to write _. The chair is nice to sit _ . what / where / when / how / why + to do sth. e.g How to do it is still a question. Have you decided when to hold the party ? in with

30、on . 1._ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.2. A. The fourth largest city it was3. B. Once the fourth largest city 4. C. Being the fourth largest city5. D. It was once the fourth largest city2._ what the teacher taught, she decided to stay behind to go on with her l

31、essons after school.3. A. Not understanding4. B. She didnt understand5. C. Not having understood6. D. Having not understoodBC3. - My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview. - Now that he wast well prepared, he might as well _. A. not try B. not to have tried C. not have tried D. n

32、ot to try4. There were lots of people standing watching, yet none of them _. A. offered to help B. offered helping C. was offered to help D. was offering help5. - Will the two companies merge? - It remains _. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seenCADIt remains to be seen. 尚待分晓尚待分晓。 remain + to +

33、be + done 尚待尚待6._ into many languages, I believe his book will soon become _ best-seller all over the world.7. A. When it is translated; a 8. B. When it translating; the 9. C. Having been translated; a 10. D. Translated; the11.7. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.12.

34、 A. to run; to find B. running; to find13. C. and ran; finding D. running; finding14.8. I dont know _ to go for my college education, Shanghai or Beijing?15. A. where B. how C. what D. whenABA9. The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our university. A. are; being shown B.

35、being; being shown C. being; showing D. are; be shown10. He called the police for help, _ that the problem was more than he could deal with. A. having been realized B. to realize C. realized D. realizing 11. The policeman came up to the lonely house, whose door was open, _ there for a while, and the

36、n entered it. A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing ADC12. Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired13. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.A. tr

37、eat B. to treat C. treating D. treated14. - You have made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much _.A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be doneCCC16. I m examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in

38、it. A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting 17. Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save18. We should prevent pollution _ happily. A. from living B. to live C. living D. to living19. A computer does only what thinking people _

39、. A. have it done B. have it do C. have done it D. to have it doADBB20. The programme was so _ that the children kept their eyes _on the screen. A. exciting; fixed B. exciting; fixing C. excited; fixed D. excited; fixing21. - Why did you come a long way round? - I was afraid _ near the fierce dog be

40、cause I was afraid _. A. of walking; to be bitten B. to walk; of being bitten C. to walk; to be bitten D. of walking; of being bitten22. I still remember you, as a student, _ sweetly. A. sung B. to sing C. sing D. singingABDbe afraid to do sth.害怕，不敢做某事害怕，不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.担心，惟恐做某事担心，惟恐做某事2

41、3. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watched _. A. bicycles repaired B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. to repair bicycles24. Entering the room, I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter. A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing25. -

42、I thought Jack was going to join the Air Force. - Didnt you hear he failed _ the medical examination? A. to pass B. passing C. in passing D. to have passedCDAseated 习惯上用于作表语与宾补习惯上用于作表语与宾补He was seated at the desk.seat 常用作被动语态常用作被动语态fail + to do 表示表示“没有能够没有能够”，“没没有有”26. Seeing the soldiers well _ for

43、 the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare27. Closing the factory means _ more workers out of work.A. to put B. put C. putting D. being put28. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking2

44、9. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B. to take B.C. being taken D. takingCCCAbe preparing for 表动作，表动作，“正为正为做好准备做好准备” ; be prepared for 表状态，表状态，“准备好准备好”30. - Why isnt Jack made to do the experiment? - Maybe he is _ experience. A. considering lacking B. considered lac

45、king C. considered to lack D. considering to lack31. I was make to write a letter in English, but I dont know _. A. what to write about B. how to begin with C. how to write about D. what to begin32. - What did you hear last night? - I seemed _ someone knock at the door. A. to be heard B. to be heari

46、ng C. to have heard D. having heard33. It is worth much _ is worth doing. A. doing it B. what to do C. do what D. to do what CACD34. Im sorry I missed _ you while I was Beijing last month. A. to see B. seeing C. to have seen D. having seen35. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bic

47、ycle. A. riding; ride B. ride; to ride C. to ride; to ride D. riding; riding36. Every minute must be made full use of _ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming. A. going over B. to go over C. go over D. our going overBBB37._ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.38.

48、 A. Being B. When still39. C. Because of D. While40.38. What do you imagine _ to her?41. A. happening B. having happened42. C. has happened D. to have happened43. 44.39. The day we look forward to _ at last.45. A. come B. coming C. came D. to come46.40. Theres always the chance _ the weak _ the stro

49、ng.47. A. of; defeating B. about; defeating48. C. of; winning D. of; to defeatBCCA41. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A. have seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen42. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station,_ in all 20,000 people.A. seating B. seated C.

50、 sitting D. to seating43. “If”, he added, “_ enough time,I would certainly have done it better.” A. to give B. I was given C. given D. to be given44. There is _ what the weather will be like tomorrow. A. no knowing B. not known C. not knowing D. no knownBACA45. - Cant you take a few days off from wo

51、rk to go with me to New York? - Sure. _ my way and Ill be glad to. A. Pay B. To pay C. If you pay D. Paying46. _ the answer, Tom who asked the question, still stood with his hand _. A. Giving; raised B. Given; raised C. Given; risen D. Giving; rising47. - Would you do me a favor? - I regret _ Im bus

52、y just now? A. to say B. saying C. having said D. to have said48. I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help B. helping B.C. to help D. to have helpedABAC49. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, well call you later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. r

53、eading50. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating51. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling52. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A.to have stolen B. to be stealing B.C. to steal D. stealingDCCD