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1、G R A M M A R 1G R A M M A R 1 -ing form and the infinitiveGeneral introduction to ing form and the infinitive used as object.1) The verbs below must be followed by the infinitive when they are followed by a verb. decide /determine, learn , want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend,offer
2、, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, helpe.g. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.e.g. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving to make their products more competitive. 2)
3、 The verbs below must be followed by ing form when they are followed by a verb.consider/suggest/advise, excuse, delay/put off, pardon, admit, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, mind, allow/permit, escape, imagine, forbid, riske.g. The squirrel was lucky that
4、it just missed catching.I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.Besides, some certain verb expressions must also be followed by ing form be used to; look forward to; lead to; devote to; stick to; object to; get dow
5、n to; pay attention to; cant stand; cant help, give up; feel like; insist on; put off; thank you for; apologize for; be busy (in); have difficulty/trouble (in); have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)3) The verbs below can be followed both by the infinitive and ing form, but the meanings they expressed
6、 are quite different. forget to do sth./doing sth. ( (没做没做 / /已做已做) )remember to sth./doing sth. ( (没做没做 / /已做已做) )regret to do sth./doing sth. ( (遗憾地做遗憾地做 / /因做过而遗憾因做过而遗憾 ) )stop to do sth./doing sth. ( (没做没做 / /已做已做) )try to do sth./ doing sth. ( (努力去做努力去做 / /尝试着做尝试着做) )mean to do sth./doing sth.
7、( (打算做打算做 / /意味着做意味着做) )go on to do sth./doing sth.=do on with sth. ( (继续做另一件事继续做另一件事/ /继续做同一事继续做同一事) )cant help to do sth./doing sth. ( (不能帮做不能帮做/ /禁不住做禁不住做) )e.g. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I
8、 forgot to turn it off.e.g.-I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change? -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret having done that.4) The verbs below can be followed both by the infinitive and ing form, and the meanings they expresses ar
9、e quite similar. Generally speaking, -ing form means the action happens usually while the infinitive means the action happens on a specific time or a specific place. like; love; begin; start; prefere.g. I like swimming , but I dont like to swim this afternoon. Id like to go swimming this afternoon.c
10、ant stand crazy about tired of good at give up look forward to succeed in go on put offLook at these verbal phrases. Match the two parts of the sentences.1.she put off completing the picture, because she didnt like it.2.one student went on talking after the teacher entered the art class.3.My father
11、has given up painting, after many years. He reads a lot, instead.4. Our teacher Mr. Wu is good at explaining things clearly.5. Im looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week.6. He was tired of walking round the gallery. He wanted to sit down.7. That boy is crazy about pop art. He thinks it
12、s wonderful.8. I cant stand showing my pictures to people until they are finished.9. The man succeeded in buying the famous painting.Put the verb in bracket into the inging form or the infinitive.1.We plan _ more paintings this year. (buy)2.She is looking forward to _ art classes at her new school.
13、(start)3. He is attempting _ his painting by the weekend. (finish)4. She promised _ me around the art gallery. (take)5. Dont put off _ that exhibition. (visit)GRAMMAR 2-ing form as subjectV-V-inging形式作主语时，谓语动词用单形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。数。Collecting information is very important to businessmen.Doing morning ex
14、ercises is good for health.V-V-inging形式作主语时与不定式的区别：形式作主语时与不定式的区别：不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。V-V-inging形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作。作。 实际运用中一般可互换，差异不大，但实际运用中一般可互换，差异不大，但下列几种情况除外：下列几种情况除外： 当表语是当表语是V-V-inging形式时，主语也形式时，主语也要用要用V-V-inging形式；当表语是不定式形式；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。如：时，主语也要用不定式。如：Seeing is bel
15、ieving. (To see is to believe.) 眼见为实。眼见为实。在在Its no use /no good/ a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用等句型中一般用V-V-inging形式，而不用不定式。如：形式，而不用不定式。如：It is no good keeping this secret. 此事不公开没有什么好处。此事不公开没有什么好处。It is a waste of energy arguing with her.和她争论是浪费精力。和她争论是浪费精力。在在It is important/ necessary/ easy to do
16、sth.，It is + adj. + for (of) sb. + to do sth.等句型中通常只等句型中通常只能用不定式，而不使用能用不定式，而不使用V-V-inging形式。形式。如：如：It is important for you to learn English well.It is very kind of you to help us. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions . Its no use _ with him. (2006上海上海)A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D
17、. having arguedComplete the sentences with ing forms of these verbs. draw help be able to drink spend copy1._ paint well takes a long time.2.They say that _ a lot of water is good for you.3. _ a picture is a good way to learn to paint.4._ is my favourite hobby.5._ other people makes me feel good.6.-What do you enjoy most in life? -_ time with good friends. Its really good fun.
