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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges 必修四必修四第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记核心必记1_(vi.) 做生意2_(vi.) 变狭窄 _(adj.) 狭窄的3_(vt.) 开发4_(n.) 地点；场所5_(n.) 景色；风景tradenarrownarrowexploitspotview 6_(adj.)多变化的_(ad
2、j.)各种各样的_(n.)种类，多样性7_(vt.)围绕；环绕_(adj.)周围的_(n.)环境8_(adj.)遥远的_(n.)距离9_(vt.)禁止_(adj.)被禁止的variedvariousvarietysurroundsurroundingsurroundingsdistantdistanceforbidforbidden高频必知10_(n.) 平原11_(n.) 山谷12_(adj.) 平坦的13_(n.) 同事14_(adj.) 多山的；丘陵起伏的15_(adj.) 极大的16_(adj.) 遥远的17_(n.) 货物18_(adv.)自然地_(adj.)自然的 _(n.)自然p
3、lainvalleyflatcolleaguehillyimmenseremotegoodsnaturally naturalnature情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空There are a _ of books in the bookshop. Children can read _ books here.(vary)In the vacation we should take children to _. There they can learn lots of _ knowledge. Thus, they can love the world _.(nature)The river i
4、s very _ in some places. Sometimes it can _ to eight meters.(narrow)My hometown is _ with mountains. I like the _ very much.(surround)答案：variety；variousnature；natural；naturallynarrow；narrowsurrounded；surrounding.短语互译1在的边缘_2至少_3有大量的_4远处的_5敲竹杠；敲诈_6have four weeks off_7go through_8take advantage of_9ge
5、t a kick out of_10be against_at the edge ofat leastbe heavy within the distancerip off有四周的假期穿过，通过利用(俚语)从中得到乐趣反对情景活用选用以上短语填空There are many beautiful houses _. If you want to see them clearly, you can get close to them.The trees _apples.Ill _ fine weather to go swimming.答案：in the distanceare heavy wit
6、htake advantage of.典句析练1He and a colleague _ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。解析be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。仿写火车将于下午一点到达上海。The train _ Shanghai at 1：00 pm.2We could _ behind the white pagoda.我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。解析句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词宾语宾补
7、”结构。仿写他看见她正在花园里干活。He saw her _.3Nearly 100 million people live here, _.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。解析句中的most of them in the east为“代词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。仿写很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Most experts attended the conference, _.4Im allowed to stick one in _ Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，
8、我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。解析only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。仿写只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。Youll pass this course _.答案：1.were to spend；is to arrived in2.see the sun setting；working in the garden3.most of them in the east；most of them from the united states4.only if；only if you study hard.单元语法情态动词用合适的情态动词填空1I have coffee to refre
9、sh myself recently.Is that so？If you_，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.答案：must句意：“我最近喝咖啡来提神。”“是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。”must在此意为“偏要，非得”。2Students_remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.答案：shall句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。3When
10、I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.答案：could句意：我小时候，想什么时候看电视就可以看。could“可以；能够”。4Why are your eyes so red? You _have slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.答案：cant句意：“你的眼睛为什么红了？你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。”“是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。”cant have done是对过去事情的否定推测。5What are you doing this Saturday?Im
11、not sure，but I_go to the Rolling Stones concert.答案：mightIm not sure表示“我不确定”，but转折后说要去参加滚石音乐会，由此判断应用might表示“或许；也许”。6My mom suggests that we_eat out for a change this weekend.答案：should句意：我的妈妈建议本周末我们出去吃饭，来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。考点探究演练考点探究演练构建导图助记The house is surroun
12、ded by/with trees, and the surroundings are pleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。提示：surroundings专指自然环境；environment既可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。高考寻踪(2015福建阅读E)Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! 要你周围的人都是促进你、激励你和理解你的人。构建导图助记Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the
13、library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意，图书馆内禁止(带)食物和水果，但你可带饮料和糖果。I forbid you the use of my tape recorder.我不许你用我的录音机。高考寻踪(2015全国阅读D)You are forbidden to say “one feels，” or “people think”你不允许说“某人觉得”或“人们认为”。The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others i
14、njured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。高考寻踪(2015全国完形)On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”在途中，我们看到一个人举着一张纸，上面写道：“丢了工作，要养活全家”。归纳拓展(1)come into view 看得见，进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来point of view
15、观点，看法(3)view. as. 把看作(3)view. as. 把看作You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from here.从这里你可以饱览美丽的日出和日落。In view of the present situation, well have to change our original plan.基于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。辨析明晰异同view常指从远处或高处看到的景致。scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动。scenery指某地总的自然风景或
16、景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，常用复数。高考寻踪(2015四川阅读E)The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.最让人接受的观点是埃及的建造者沿着平滑的道路让石块滑行。Shes gone through a difficult time recently.()We are happy that the work went through smoothly.()Lets go through the d
17、etails again.()答案：被正式通过仔细检查经历完成详细讨论归纳拓展go against 对不利；反对go ahead 进行；发生；开始做(某事)go in for 参加；爱好go on 进展；继续go over 复习；仔细检查归纳拓展not in the least一点也不least of all 尤其不；最不at most至多last but not least最后的但同样重要You could buy a good washing machine for about 350，400 at most.350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。Would you mi
18、nd my turning the TV on?你介意我打开电视吗？Not in the least. 一点也不介意。高考寻踪(2015福建阅读B)Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.因此，爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一件新的东西。The invention of the Internet _ _ _ the way we communicate with each other.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。答案：are to respectis to change归纳拓展be to d
19、o的用法(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。Im to meet Mr. Brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午十一点会见布朗先生。(2)常用在通知或注意事项里，表示“某事应当或必须如何做”，相当于should do。The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks.请于三周内将表填好并退回。(3)表示命令；常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了家庭作业才能看电视。辨
20、析明晰异同(1)be going to强调主语的主观安排；“be to”则表示按计划行事，可能这个计划不是主语的打算。I am going to spend the rest of my life in England.我下半生将在英国度过。Believe it or not, I am to deliver a lecture on poetics. It is the departments arrangement.信不信由你，我要在诗歌方面做个讲座，这是系里的安排。(2)如果事情不是人为的安排，那只能用will或be going to，不能用“be to”。She is exhauste
21、d, and she will/is going to faint.她非常疲惫，马上要晕倒了。(3)be about to表示即将发生的事情，一般不与表示将来时间的状语连用。Hurry up! The speech is about to begin.快点！演讲要开始了。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固6We are working on _(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7Many natural resources have not been _(exploit) in this area.8I strongly agree that che
22、ating at school should be completely _(forbid)答案：1.surrounded2.spotted3.distance4.naturally5varied6.narrowing7.exploited8.forbidden5Having been _many times, how can I trust you?6A large building has been built _ the town.7He has _ a lot of hardship and become stronger.答案：1.In the distance2.gets a ki
23、ck out of 3.take advantage of4.at least5.ripped off6.at the edge of7.gone through2完成句子(1)这种药一天要服三次。The medicine _ three times a day.(2)我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。I told him he would succeed _.答案：1.(1)to take(2)playing(3)broken2.(1)is to be taken(2)only if he tried hard4从周一到周五，他禁止约翰看电视，他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。(forbid；at
24、least)5在他看来，约翰参加高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。(view；go through)_答案：Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others. However, he is very strict in Johns studies. He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study and is against Johns wasting any time. When at home, if spotting any mistakes in
25、Johns homework, he will ask John to correct immediately. Whats more, he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. In his view, it is the most important thing that John goes through the Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.
