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1、英语音标(Zac)2016/05课程目标u听与说准确的英文发音能够帮助大家说一口流利的英语,也能听懂别人说得英文u读通过音标学习能够会读英文单词u写通过学习发音帮助写出单词第一部分:认识26个字母并了解其发音,5个元音,21个辅音第二部分:认识48个国际音标,20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音),28个辅音(其中有10对-一清一浊,8个单个辅音)课程安排AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgd3i:HheitIiaiJjd3eiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOouPppi:Qqkju:Rr:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwd blju:XxeksYywaiZ
2、zzi:zed第一部分-认识26个英文字母及其发音美音元音字母英音第二部分-认识48个国际音标uWHAT(什么是音标)-用来拼读和拼写英语单词的符号uWHY(为什么要学习音标)-能够自己独立拼读单词uHOW(怎样学好音标)-认真听讲,积极练习,课下复习第二部分-认识48个国际音标单元音(12个):/i:/e/:/:/:/u:/双元音(8个):/e/a/a/e/辅音(10对,20个:清浊):/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v/s/&/z/;/&/;/&/;/t/&/d/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/辅音(单个8个)/m/n/h/r/j/w/;u元音-发音时声带
3、振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音u辅音-不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音认识48个国际音标-元音和辅音的定义认识48个国际音标-发音器官嘴人的发音器官图上齿龈上唇上齿下齿下唇鼻腔口腔舌声带软腭认识48个国际音标-单元音音标/i:/ /i/i:/长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情,与E发音相同eg:pea/pi:/(豌豆),bee/bi:/(蜜蜂),sea/si:/(海洋),tree/tri:/(树木)/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落eg:bit/bt
4、/(少量),fit/ft/(合适的),sit/st/(坐下)认识48个国际音标-单元音音标/e/ / /e/短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起eg:egg/eg/(鸡蛋),get/get/(到达),send/send/(送)/短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形eg:fat/ft/(胖的),bag/bg/(包),fact/fkt/(事实)认识48个国际音标-单元音音标/:/ / /:/长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩eg:sort/s:t/(种类),talk/t:k/(谈话),ball/b:l/(球,舞会)/短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双唇稍收圆
5、eg:fond/fnd/(喜欢的),lock/lk/(锁),hot/ht/(热的)认识48个国际音标-单元音音标/:/:/长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,轻松发音eg:car/k:/(汽车),art/:t/(艺术),bath/b:/ (洗澡)/短元音,嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起eg:color/kl/(颜色),lucky/lki/(幸运的),love/lv/(爱)认识48个国际音标-单元音音标/:/ / /:/长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍抬起eg:girl/g:l/(女孩),first/f:st/(第一),work/w
6、:k/(工作)/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍微抬起,口腔自然放松发声eg:forget/fget/(忘记),dollar/dl/(美元),power/pa/(势力)认识48个国际音标-单元音音标/u:/ / /u:/长元音,嘴形小而圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量后缩eg:move/mu:v/(移动),spoon/spu:n/(汤勺),room/ru:m/(房间)/短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松eg:good/gd/(好的),could/kd/(能够),should/ d/(应该)认识48个国际音标-双元音音标/ei/ / /ai/ /ei/由/e/和/i/两个单音组成,/e/
7、重读,/i/轻读,口形由半开到合,与字母A发音相同eg:same/seim/(相同的),late/leit/(迟到的),cake/keik/(蛋糕)/由/和/两个单音组成,/的发音也是一个过程,口形由半开到合,与字母O的发音相同eg:show/ /(展示),know/n/(知道),go/g/(去)/ai/由/a/和/i/两个单音组成,前重后轻,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同eg:life/laif/(生活),kind/kaind/(亲切的),like/laik/(喜欢)认识48个国际音标-双元音音标/a/ / /a/由/a/和/两个单音组成,/a/重读,/轻读,口形由大到小eg:house/
8、has/(房子),shout/at/(叫喊),town/tan/(城镇)/由/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇由圆到扁,口形从开到合eg:joy/j/(欢乐),noise/nz/(噪音),enjoy/nd/ (享受)认识48个国际音标-双元音音标/ /e/ / /由/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇始终半开eg:dear/d/(亲爱的),beer/b/(啤酒),hear/h/(听到)/e/由/e/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开eg:care/ke/(关心),share/e/(分享),bear/be/(熊)/由/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆到半开eg:sure/ /(
9、确信的),your/j/(你们的)u单元音(包括长元音和短元音)长元音i:u:a:短元音iueu双元音aieiiiuuau元音音标小结认识48个国际音标-辅音/p/ /b/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动eg:pea/pi:/(豌豆),deep/di:p/(深的),top/tp/(顶端)/b/b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。eg:bee/bi:/(蜜蜂),beat/bi:t/(敲打),bit/bt/(少量)u发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音u发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音/t/舌尖抵上齿龈(gum),憋住
10、气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动eg:tiger/tag/(老虎), table/teibl/(桌子),it /t/(它)/d/d/和/t/发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动eg:dog/dg/(狗),door/d:/(门),do /du/(做)认识48个国际音标-辅音/t/ /d/认识48个国际音标-辅音/k/ /g/k/舌后部抵住软腭(softpalate),憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带不振动eg:key/ki:/(钥匙),kid(小孩)/kid/,kind/ kand/(亲切的)/g/g/和/k/发音相似,
11、舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带需振动eg:bag/bg/(袋子),good/gd/(好), green/gri:n/(绿色)认识48个国际音标-辅音/f/ /v/f/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动eg:farm/fm/(农场)five/fav/(五)fire/fa/(火)/v/v/和/f/发音相似,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动eg:five/fav/(五)drive/drav/(开车)very/veri/(非常)/s/双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送
12、出,但声带不振动eg:face/fes/(面部)ice/as/(冰)nice/nas/(美好的)/z/z/口形与/s/,双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,但声带需振动eg:vase/vz/(花瓶)please/pli:z/(请)easy/i:zi/(简单的)认识48个国际音标-辅音/s/ /z/ 认识48个国际音标-辅音/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动eg:math/m/(数学)mouth/ma/(嘴)month/mn/(月份)/口形与/相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带需振动eg:this/is/(这个)that/t/(那个)tho
13、se/z/(那些)认识48个国际音标-辅音/双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气,声带不振动eg:fish/f/(鱼)ship/p/(船)shoes/u:z/(鞋)/口形与/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动eg:measure/me/(测量)pleasure/ple/(快乐)认识48个国际音标-辅音/t/d/t/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。eg:chess/tes/(国际象棋)child/tald/(小孩)chick/tk/(小鸡)/d/和/t/发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
14、eg:age/ed/(年龄)magic/mdk/(魔法),job/db/(工作)认识48个国际音标-辅音/ts/dz/ts/舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动eg:boats/bts/(船)coats/kts/(衣服)cats/kts/(猫)/dz/和/ts/发音相似,舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,但声带需振动eg:beds/bedz/(床)birds/b:dz/(鸟)hands/hndz/(手)/tr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带不振动eg:tree/tri:/(树)train/tren/(火车)truck
15、/trk/(卡车) /dr/和/tr/的发音相似,双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带需振动eg:drive/drav/(开车)dragon/drgn/(龙)draw/dr:/(画)认识48个国际音标-辅音/tr/dr/ /m/双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动eg:money/mn /(钱),room/rum /(房间),morning/mn /(早上)/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动eg:need/nid /(需要),thin/n /(瘦的), knee/ni:/(膝盖)/双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出
16、,声带振动eg:young/ j/(年轻的),song/ s/(歌曲),tongue/t/(舌头)认识48个国际音标-鼻音/m/n/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动eg:have/ hv/(有),hill/ hl/(小山),happen/ hpn/(发生)/舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振动eg:love/ lv/(爱),little/ ltl/(小的),letter/ let/(字母)/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动eg:bread/ bred/(面包),red/ red/(红色的),rush /r/(冲,奔)认识48个国际音
17、标-似拼音/ h/ /r/j/嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动(yeah)eg:year/ j/(年份),young/ j/(年轻的),yellow /jel/(黄色的)/w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似/u:/eg:wait/ wet/(等待),watch/ wt/(手表),water /wt/ (水)认识48个国际音标-半元音/j/w/清辅音ptkfsttrts浊辅音bdgvzddrdz鼻音mn似拼音hrl半元音wj辅音音标小结回顾26个字母并了解其发音学习元音发音(12+8=20)单元音(包括长元音和短元音)12长元音i:u:a:5短
18、元音iue7双元音aieiiiuuau8学习辅音发音(10对+3+3+2=28)清辅音ptkfsttrts10浊辅音bdgvzddrdz10鼻音mn3似拼音hrl3半元音wj2复习与小结/i:/bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ / it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ l
19、augh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/:/ horse/h:s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/
20、ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/练习时间-单元音/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/
21、 kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/练习时间-双元音/p/ pea/pi:
22、/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g
23、m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/s/ then/en/s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ c
24、akes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ 练习时间-辅音/t/catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru
25、:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ b
26、eds/bedz/ stands/stndz/练习时间-辅音/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ be
27、autiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 练习时间-辅音Thankyouall此课件下载可自行编辑修改,供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,供参考!感谢你的支持,我们会努力做得更好!感谢你的支持,我们会努力做得更好!