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1、Where is the?How can I get to the?Which is the way to the?Can you tell me how to get to the?Could you tell me the way to the?Review: Ask the way疑问语序变陈述语序：疑问语序变陈述语序：1.1.将提前的将提前的bebe动词、情态动词和助动词动词、情态动词和助动词 havehashadhavehashad还原到主语之后还原到主语之后2.2.将借来的助动词将借来的助动词dodoesdiddodoesdid省略，省略，从句行为动词从句行为动词还原成相应形式还原
2、成相应形式 借借dodo的的-还原为还原为原形原形 借借doesdoes的的-还原为还原为三单三单 借借did did 的的-还原为还原为过去式过去式 将下列句子改成陈述句语序：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Have they gone out? 4.Can we wear hats in school? There is a bank near hereIt is on Fifth AvenueThey have gone outwe can wear hats in school5
3、.Does she work in a hospital? 6.Did you go to Center Park?7.Do we have to wear a uniform?8.What had he seen?she works in a hospitalyou went to Center Parkwe have to wear a uniform What he had seen1.1.从句部分原为从句部分原为陈述句陈述句的由的由thatthat引导的。引导的。ThatThat只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：可以省略。例如：He said
4、(that) he wanted to leave.She doesnt know (that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.引导词的选择引导词的选择2. 2. 从句部分原为从句部分原为一般疑问句一般疑问句的由的由ifif或或whetherwhether引导，且疑问部分必须还原成陈述引导，且疑问部分必须还原成陈述句语序。句语序。IfIf和和whetherwhether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是是否否”。例如。例如：I want to know if /whether he likes.He asked me whether /i
5、f I could help. 3. 3. 从句部分原为从句部分原为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的直接用的直接用特特殊疑问词殊疑问词引导，且疑问部分必须还原为陈述引导，且疑问部分必须还原为陈述句语序。例如：句语序。例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.1.1.当主句是当主句是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态不不作限制作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种
6、时态。要的任何一种时态。2.2.当主句是当主句是一般过去时一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必的时候，宾语从句必须须时态升级，时态升级，即将从句的即将从句的第一动词升级为过第一动词升级为过去式去式。3.3.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理是客观存在的真理时，就时，就不用时态升级不用时态升级。时态升级时态升级1.I know. Where did he study?2.Did you say? We will go on vacation.3.He asks. Does Jim watch TV?4.Did she know? The earth
7、is round.5.He asked me. Whose car is this?I know where he studied.Did you say that we would go on vacation?He asks if/whether Jim watches TV.Did she know that the earth is round?He asked me whose car this was.宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一. .语序：语序：陈述句陈述句语序语序二二. .引导词引导词1.1.陈述句引导词陈述句引导词thatthat （可省略）（可省略）2. 2. 一般疑问句引导词一般疑问句引导词if/whetherif/whether3.3.特殊疑问句引导词特殊疑问句引导词特殊疑问词特殊疑问词三时态三时态 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 任意时态任意时态 一般过去时一般过去时 时态升级时态升级（客观真理，时态不变）（客观真理，时态不变）
