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1、1.2.普利兹克奖（PritzkerArchitecturePrize）是每年一次颁给建筑师个人的奖项，有建筑界的诺贝尔奖之称。1979年由普利兹克家族的杰伊普利兹克和他的妻子辛蒂发起，凯悦基金会（HyattFoundation）所赞助的针对建筑师个人颁布的奖项。每年约有五百多名从事建筑设计工作的建筑师被提名，由来自世界各地的知名建筑师及学者组成评审团评出一个个人或组合，以表彰其在建筑设计创作中所表现出的才智、洞察力和献身精神，以及其通过建筑艺术为人类及人工环境方面所作出的杰出贡献，被誉为建筑学届的诺贝尔奖。The Pritzker Architecture Prize is awarded
2、annually by the Hyatt Foundation to honour “a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture. Founded i
3、n 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is funded by the Pritzker family and is considered to be one of the worlds premier architecture prizes; it is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture.The prize is awarded irrespective of nationality, race, creed, or ideology; the r
4、ecipients receive US$100,000, a citation certificate, and since 1987, a bronze medallion. The Latin inscription on the reverse of the medallionfirmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: durability, utility, and beauty)is inspired by Roman architect Vitruvius.The Executive Director of the prize, as of 20
5、09, Martha Thorne, solicits nominations from a range of people, including past Laureates, academics, critics and others with expertise and interest in the field of architecture“. Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before 1 November every year. The jury, each ye
6、ar consisting of five to nine experts . recognized professionals in their own fields of architecture, business, education, publishing, and culture, deliberate early the following year before announcing the winner in spring.3.艾德瓦尔多苏托德莫拉1952年出生于葡萄牙波尔图，是经验丰富、行事低调的欧洲建筑大师，其作品往往用简单的材质、外形以及细节营造出让人流连忘返的建筑，尤
7、其是他建造的一栋栋引人入胜的独立住宅更为他赢得了诸多殊荣，其代表作品有莫列多住宅、伯格公司办公楼和购物中心、庞利马的两幢住宅、马托辛尤斯的庭院住宅等。Eduardo Elsio Machado Souto de Moura (Portuguese pronunciation: ewau sowtu d mow; born 25 July 1952, better known as Eduardo Souto de Moura, is a Portuguese architect. Son of medical doctor Jos Alberto Souto de Moura and wife
8、 Maria Teresa Ramos Machado, he is the brother of Jos Souto de Moura, former 9th Attorney-General of Portugal. Along with Fernando Tvora and lvaro Siza, he is one of the references of the Porto School of Architecture, where he was appointed Professor. Souto de Moura was awarded the Pritzker Architec
9、ture Prize in 2011.第三十三届艾德瓦尔多苏托德莫拉,葡萄牙33rd, Eduardo Souto de Moura, Portugal2011 4.1981-91. “Casa das Artes”, S.E.C. Cultural Centre, Porto, Portugal.1 5.1981-91. “Casa das Artes”, S.E.C. Cultural Centre, Porto, Portugal.1 6.2000-2003. Braga Municipal Stadium, Braga, Portugal.2 7.2000-2003. Braga Mu
10、nicipal Stadium, Braga, Portugal.2 8.3 1994-2002. House in Serra da Arrbida, Portugal.9.1994-2002. House in Serra da Arrbida, Portugal.310.第三十二届妹岛和世,日本和西泽立卫,日本32nd, Kazuyo Sejima , Japan; Ryue Nishizawa, Japan 2010妹岛和世（罗马拼音：KazuyoSejima、日文假名：；1956年是一位近代日本的知名女建筑师，出生于日本茨城县。现任庆应义塾大学理工学部教授。妹岛和世的建筑风格逐渐的受
11、到世人注目，她与SANAA建筑设计事务所的作品，多带有重要的“穿透性”风格。大量的运用玻璃外墙等材质，让建筑感觉轻而且飘浮。亦有报导称其为“穿透、流动”式的建筑。Kazuyo Sejima (妹島 和世, Sejima Kazuyo?, born 1956, Ibaraki prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese architect. After studying at Japan Womens University and working in the office of Toyo Ito, in 1987 she founded Kazuyo Sejima and
12、 Associates. In 1995 she founded the Tokyo-based firm SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates) together with her former employee Ryue Nishizawa. Sejima was appointed Director of the Architecture Sector for the Venice Biennale, which she curated for the 12th Annual International Architecture Exhib
13、ition, held in 2010. She was the first woman ever selected for this position. In 2010 she was awarded the Pritzker Prize, together with Ryue Nishizawa.11.12007. New museum of contemporary art, New York, New York.12.12007. New museum of contemporary art, New York, New York.13.22004, 21st Century Muse
14、um of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.14.22004, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.15.第三十一届彼得卒姆托,瑞士31st, Peter Zumthor, Switzerland 2009彼得祖索尔(PeterZumthor)1943年4月生于瑞士巴塞尔的建筑设计师，早在80年代就为人熟知了。到了90年代，他的作品更是层出不穷，这些作品有着重建永恒价值的独特视角，令人刮目相看。比如瑞士丘尔艺术博物馆（1990年）和老房子（1
15、993年），瑞士沙芬托的古格伦宫（1994年），瑞士瓦尔斯热澡堂（1996年），奥地利布雷根兹艺术博物馆（1997年），等等。Zumthor was born in Basel, the son of a cabinet-maker. He apprenticed to a carpenter in 1958 and studied at the Kunstgewerbeschule in his native city starting in 1963.In 1966, Zumthor studied industrial design and architecture as an exch
16、ange student at Pratt Institute in New York. In 1968, he became conservationist architect for the Department for the Preservation of Monuments of the canton of Graubnden. His buildings explore the tactile and sensory qualities of spaces and materials while retaining a minimalist feel.16.2007,Bruder
17、Klaus Chapel, Mechernich, Germany.117.2007,Bruder Klaus Chapel, Mechernich, Germany.118.1996, Hotel Therme in Vals, Switzerland.219.1996, Hotel Therme in Vals, Switzerland.220.第三十届让努维尔,法国30th, Jean Nouvel , Switzerland 2008让努维尔(JeanNouvel)是法国当代著名建筑师之一，他综合采用钢同玻璃，熟练的运用光作为造型要素，使作品充满了魅力。他认为建筑设计的过程更多的是适用
18、外部自然、城市、社会条件的结果。本文着重分析他的设计思想，介绍了他对建筑的独到见解。Jean Nouvel (French pronunciation: nu.vl) (born August 12, 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of Mars 1976 and Syndicat de lArchitecture. He has obtained a number of prestigious distincti
19、ons over the course of his career, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture (technically, the prize was awarded for the Institut du Monde Arabe which Nouvel designed), the Wolf Prize in Arts in 2005 and the Pritzker Prize in 2008. A number of museums and architectural centres have presented ret
20、rospectives of his work.21.1996, Hotel Therme in Vals, Switzerland.122.第二十九届理查德罗杰斯,英国29th, Richard Rogers , Switzerland 2007理查德罗杰斯，英国建筑师。代表作有著名的“千年穹顶”，与福斯特合作设计的香港汇丰银行和与意大利建筑师皮阿诺共同设计的巴黎蓬皮杜艺术和文化中心等等。虽然饱受争议，但不妨碍他成为是30年来最有影响力的建筑师之一。1991年被授予爵士头衔。Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside CH Kt FRIB
21、A FCSD (born 23 July 1933) is a British architect noted for his modernist and functionalist designs.Rogers is perhaps best known for his work on the Pompidou Centre in Paris, the Lloyds building and Millennium Dome both in London, and the European Court of Human Rights building in Strasbourg. He is
22、a winner of the RIBA Gold Medal, the Thomas Jefferson Medal, the RIBA Stirling Prize, the Minerva Medal and Pritzker Prize.23.1999, Millennium Dome, London, England.124.11999, Millennium Dome, London, England.25.第二十八届保罗门德斯达洛查,巴西28th, Paulo Mendes da Rocha , Brazil 2006保罗门德斯达洛查，保罗出生于1928年，1954年毕业于巴西麦
23、克肯兹建筑学院，毕业后不久就赢得了圣保罗保利斯塔健身俱乐部系列运动场馆招投标竞赛的胜利。该作品为他赢得了公众知名度，并因此获得了1961年举行的第六届圣保罗双年展上的总统奖。在之后的数年内，他开始成为巴西最负盛名的建筑师之一。Paulo Mendes da Rocha (born October 25, 1928 in Vitria) is a Brazilian architect, honored with the Mies van der Rohe Prize (2000) and the Pritzker Prize (2006). Paulo attended the Univers
24、idade Presbiteriana Mackenzie College of Architecture, graduating in 1954.1 Working almost exclusively in Brazil, Mendes da Rocha has been producing buildings since 1957, many of them built in concrete, a method some call Brazilian Brutalism, arguably allowing buildings to be constructed cheaply and
25、 quickly. He has contributed many notable cultural buildings to So Paulo and is widely credited as enhancing and revitalizing the city.26.第二十七届汤姆梅恩,美国27th, ThomMayne, America 2005汤姆梅恩英语：ThomMayne；1944年1月19日是一位世界知名的美国建筑师，2005年的普利策建筑奖得主，出生于康乃迪克州的Waterbury，目前居住在加州洛杉矶。梅恩在南加大与哈佛大学接受建筑教育，毕业后曾任教于加州州立科技大学Ca
26、liforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity，由于年轻时相当坚持自己的建筑理念，最后因故被解职，遂在1972年协助南加州建筑学院SouthernCaliforniaInstituteofArchitecture；简称SCI-ARC创立，教授反主流的建筑思考，并在该校担任主要教职，后期也曾在洛杉矶加大任教。Thom Mayne (b. January 19, 1944, in Waterbury, Connecticut) is a Los Angeles-based architect. Educated at University of Southern Califo
27、rnia (1969)1 and the Harvard University Graduate School of Design in 1978, Mayne helped found the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) in 1972, where he is a trustee. Since then he has held teaching positions at SCI-Arc, the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Pol
28、y Pomona)2 and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is principal of Morphosis, an architectural firm in Santa Monica, California. Mayne received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in March 2005.27.2015, Phare tower, Paris, France.128.2015, Phare tower, Paris, France.129.第二十六届扎哈哈迪德,英国，伊拉
29、克26th, ZahaHadid, Iraqi, UK 2004扎哈哈迪德（ZahaHadid），2004年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。扎哈哈迪德（ZahaHadid）1950年出生于巴格达，在黎巴嫩就读过数学系，1972年进入伦敦的建筑联盟学院AA学习建筑学，1977年毕业获得伦敦建筑联盟(AA，ArchitecturalAssociation)硕士学位。此后加入大都会建筑事务所，与雷姆库哈斯（RemKoolhaas）和埃利亚增西利斯（EliaZenghelis）一道执教于AA建筑学院，后来在AA成立了自己的工作室，直到1987年。1994年在哈佛大学设计研究生院执掌丹下健三（KenzoTange
30、）教席。Hadid was born in 1950 in Baghdad, Iraq. She received a degree in mathematics from the American University of Beirut before moving to study at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London.After graduating she worked with her former teachers, Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis at t
31、he Office for Metropolitan Architecture, becoming a partner in 1977. It was with Koolhaas that she met the engineer Peter Rice who gave her support and encouragement early on, at a time when her work seemed difficult to build. In 1980 she established her own London-based practice. During the 1980s s
32、he also taught at the Architectural Association. She has also taught at prestigious institutions around the world; she held the Kenzo Tange Chair at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, the Sullivan Chair at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Architecture.30.2002, Bergisel
33、 Ski Jump , Innsbruck, Austria. 131.2002, Bergisel Ski Jump , Innsbruck, Austria. 132.第二十五届约恩乌松,丹麦25th, Jrn Oberg Utzon, Denmark2003约恩乌松（也译伍重，乌特松），AC（JørnUtzon，1918年4月9日2008年11月29日），出生于丹麦哥本哈根，丹麦建筑设计师，曾经是一名优秀的水手。其最著名的设计作品是悉尼歌剧院。Jrn Oberg Utzon, (Danish pronunciation: jn udsn), AC (9 April 1918
34、 29 November 2008)was a Danish architect, most notable for designing the Sydney Opera House in Australia. When it was declared a World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007, Utzon became only the second person to have received such recognition for one of his works during his lifetime.Other outstanding works
35、 include Bagsvrd Church near Copenhagen and the National Assembly Building in Kuwait. He also made important contributions to housing design, especially with his Kingo Houses near Helsingr.33.1973, Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Austria. 134.1973, Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Austria. 135.第二十四届格伦马库特,澳大利
36、亚24th, Glenn Murcutt, Australia2002格伦马库特(GlennMurcutt)澳大利亚人，2002年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。格伦马库特(GlennMurcutt)1936年出生于英国伦敦，在新几内亚Morobe区长大，并在那里对简洁、原始的建筑产生了偏爱。后来，他的父亲推荐其学习密斯凡德罗(LudwigMiesvanderRohe)的建筑理论以及亨利大卫梭罗(HenryDavidThoreau)的哲学，两者均对他的建筑风格产生了深远的影响。Glenn Marcus Murcutt AO (born 25 July 1936) is a British-born Au
37、stralian architect and winner of the 2002 Pritzker Prize and 2009 AIA Gold Medal.Murcutt was born in London to Australian parents. He grew up in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea, where he developed an appreciation for simple, vernacular architecture. He was educated at Manly Boys High School
38、and studied architecture at the Sydney Technical College, from which he graduated in 1961,1 and where he became friends with other soon-to-be-prominent students, including director Jim Sharman, theatre designer Brian Thomson and film producer Matt Carroll. Murcutts early work experience was with var
39、ious architects, such as Neville Gruzman, Ken Woolley and Bryce Mortlock which exposed him to their style of organic architecture focussing on relationships to nature. By 1969 Murcutt established his own practise in the Sydney suburb of Mosman.36.1984, Magney House, New South Wales, Austria. 137.119
40、84, Magney House, New South Wales, Austria. 38.第二十三届雅克赫尔佐格,瑞士和皮埃尔德梅隆,瑞士23th, Jacques Herzog, Switzerland, Pierre de Meuron , Switzerland2001皮埃尔德梅隆(PierredeMeuron)瑞士人，2001年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。PierredeMeuron在苏黎世联合工业大学遇到了JacquesHerzog。Herzog & de Meuron Architekten, BSA/SIA/ETH (HdM) is a Swiss architecture fir
41、m, founded and headquartered in Basel, Switzerland in 1978. The careers of founders and senior partners Jacques Herzog (born 19 April 1950), and Pierre de Meuron (born 8 May 1950), closely paralleled one another, with both attending the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zrich. They are
42、perhaps best known for their conversion of the giant Bankside Power Station in London to the new home of the Tate Modern. Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have been visiting professors at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design since 1994 and professors at ETH Zrich since 1999.39.2008, B
43、eijing National Stadium, Beijing, China. 140.2008, Beijing National Stadium, Beijing, China. 141.2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. 42.2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. 43.2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. 44.2005, Allianz Arena football sta
44、dium, Munich, German. 45.第二十二届雷姆库哈斯,瑞士22nd, Rem Koolhass, Switzerland2000雷姆库哈斯（RemKoolhass）1944年生于荷兰鹿特丹，早年担任荷兰海牙邮报的记者和电影剧作者。1968-1972年在伦敦的建筑协会学院（AASchool）学习建筑。近30岁才从事建筑设计工作。1975年跟随德国现代主义大师翁格尔斯工作过，参与他的德国科隆的沃尔拉夫-理查兹博物馆的竞赛设计工作。他与艾利娅曾格荷里斯、扎哈哈迪德创立了大都会建筑事务所（OMA）。2000年雷姆库哈斯成为普利策的得主，普利策评委认为，库哈斯的著作价值可以与其建筑设计
45、作品相媲美，评价库哈斯为当今世界最具天才及创造力的建筑师之一，是荷兰新一代建筑师的领袖。Remment Lucas Koolhaas (English pronunciation: /?r?m ?k?lh?s/; born 17 November 1944(1944-11-17) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard U
46、niversity, USA. Koolhaas studied at the Netherlands Film and Television Academy in Amsterdam, at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London and at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Koolhaas is the founding partner of OMA, and of its research-oriented counterpart AMO, curren
47、tly based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. In 2005 he co-founded Volume Magazine together with Mark Wigley and Ole Bouman.In 2000 Rem Koolhaas won the Pritzker Prize. In 2008 Time put him in their top 100 of The Worlds Most Influential People.46.2009, CCTV HQ, Beijing, China. 47.2009, CCTV HQ, Beijing, Ch
48、ina. 48.第二十一届诺曼福斯特,英国21st, Norman Robert Foster, England1999诺曼福斯特建筑学学士（曼彻斯特大学），建筑学硕士（耶鲁大学），英国皇家建筑师学会会员，国际上最杰出的建筑大师之一，被誉为“高技派”的代表人物，第21届斯特林建筑大奖得主。诺曼福斯特特别强调人类与自然的共同存在，而不是互相抵触，强调要从过去的文化形态中吸取教训，提倡那些适合人类生活形态需要的建筑方式。一生的荣誉很多，作品很多。Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, OM (born 1 June 1935) is a
49、 British architect whose company maintains an international design practice, Foster + Partners.Foster was raised in Manchester in a working-class family and was intrigued by design and engineering from a young age. His years observing Mancunian architecture subsequently influenced his works, and was
50、 inspired to pursue a career in Architecture after a treasurer clerk noticed his tendency to sketch and venture around Manchester to view buildings while he worked at Manchester Town Hall.Foster managed to gain an internship at a local architects office before submitting a portfolio for a place at t
51、he University of Manchester School of Architecture. He won a place at Manchester and then won a scholarship to continue his studies at the Yale School of Architecture in the United States.49.1997-2004, 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK. 50.1997-2004, 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK. 51.1997-2004, 30 St Mary Axe
52、, London, UK. 52.第二十届伦佐皮亚诺,意大利20th, RenzoPiano, Italy1998伦佐皮亚诺（RenzoPiano，1937年9月14日-）是意大利当代著名建筑师。1998年第二十届普利兹克奖得主。因对热那亚古城保护的贡献，他亦获选联合国教科文组织亲善大使。他出生于热那亚，目前仍生活并工作于这一古城。他受教并于其后执教于米兰工学院（MilanPolitecnico）。1965年-1970年，他为路易康和Makowsky工作。1971年-1977年，他与理查德罗杰斯共事，期间最著名的作品为巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心（1977）。Renzo Piano (born 14
53、September 1937) is an Italian architect. He is the recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, AIA Gold Medal, Kyoto Prize and the Sonning Prize. One admirer said the serenity of his best buildings can almost make you believe that we live in a civilised world.53.2012, Shard London Bridge, London,
54、UK. 54.2012, Shard London Bridge, London, UK. 55.第十九届斯维勒费恩,挪威19th, SverreFehn, Norway1997斯维勒费恩(SverreFehn)挪威人，生于1924年。2009年2月23日在奥斯陆逝世，终年84岁。1997年获得普利兹克建筑奖，同时代挪威建筑师中的佼佼者，也是在国外名气最大的挪威建筑师。Fehn was born in Kongsberg, Buskerud. He received his architectural education shortly after World War II in Oslo.I
55、n 19521953, during travels in Morocco, he discovered vernacular architecture, which was to deeply influence his future work. Later he moved to Paris, where he worked for two years in the studio of Jean Prouv, and where he knew Le Corbusier. At his return in Norway, in 1954, he opened a studio of his
56、 own.At the age of 34 Fehn gained international recognition for his design of the Norwegian Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World Exhibition. He taught in Oslos School of Architecture from 1971-1995 as a professor and principal from 1986-1989, as well as at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield H
57、ills, Michigan.56.1991, Norwegian Glacier Museum, Fjaerland, Norway. 57.1991, Norwegian Glacier Museum, Fjaerland, Norway. 58.第十八届乔斯拉斐尔莫尼欧,西班牙18th, Jos Rafael Moneo, Spain19961937年5月，乔斯拉斐尔莫尼欧出生在西班牙纳瓦拉的图德拉(Tudela)。1961年，他取得了马德里大学建筑学院(EscuelaTecnicaSuperior)颁发的建筑学位，从此莫尼欧坚定地踏上了建筑世界的红地毯，进而展开了他荣耀的建筑师生涯。J
58、os Rafael Moneo Valls (born May 9, 1937) is a Spanish architect. He was born in Tudela, Spain, and won the Pritzker Prize for architecture in 1996. He studied at the ETSAM, Technical University of Madrid (UPM) from which he received his architectural degree in 1961. From 1958 to 1961 he worked in th
59、e office in Madrid of the architect Francisco Javier Senz de Oiza. In 1963 he received a two year fellowship to study at the Spanish Academy in Rome, which had a great influence on his later work. After his return to Spain in 1965, he taught as an adjunct professor at the ETSAM in Madrid (1966-1970)
60、. In 1972, became Professor of Elements of Composition at the ETSAB, for which he moved to Barcelona. He has taught architecture at various locations around the world and from 1985 to 1990 was the chairman of Harvard Graduate School of Design, where he is the first Josep Llus Sert Professor of Archi
61、tecture.1 He became Academic Numerary in the Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid in May 1997.59.1999, The Kursaal Palace, Basque country, Spain. 60.1991, Norwegian Glacier Museum, Fjaerland, Norway. 61.第十七届安藤忠雄,日本17th, Tadao Ando, Japan.1995安藤忠雄，日本著名建筑师，从未受过正规科班教育，开创了一套独特、崭新的建筑风格，成为当今
62、最为活跃、最具影响力的世界建筑大师之一。Tadao Ando (安藤 忠雄, And Tadao?, born September 13, 1941, in Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan and raised in Asahi-ku in the city) is a Japanese architect whose approach to architecture was categorized by Francesco Dal Co as critical regionalism. Ando has led a storied life, working as a tru
63、ck driver and boxer prior to settling on the profession of architecture, despite never having taken formal training in the field. He visited buildings designed by renowned architects like Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Kahn before returning to Osaka in 1968 and
64、established his own design studio, Tadao Ando Architect and Associates.He works primarily in exposed cast-in-place concrete and is renowned for an exemplary craftsmanship which invokes a Japanese sense of materiality, junction and spatial narrative through the pared aesthetics of international moder
65、nism.In 1995, Ando won the Pritzker Architecture Prize, considered the highest distinction in the field of architecture. He donated the $100,000 prize money to the orphans of the 1995 Kobe earthquake.62.1984, Church of the Light, Osaka, Japan.63.第十六届克里斯蒂安德波特赞姆巴克,法国16th, Christian de Portzamparc, Fra
66、nce.1994克里斯蒂安德波特赞姆巴克（CHRISTIANDEPORTZAMPARC），法国人，建筑设计师、城市规划设计师、艺术家。他主张在建筑设计中利用空间来构筑实体，而不是以实体的叠加组合来构筑空间。其主要的设计作品包括格拉斯城法院、巴黎国际会议大厦、纽约路易威登大厦和柏林法国驻德大使馆等。Christian de Portzamparc (born May 5, 1944 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a French architect and urbanist. He graduated from the cole Nationale des Beaux A
67、rts in Paris in 1970 and has since been noted for his bold designs and artistic touch; his projects reflect a sensibility to their environment and the town is a founding principal of his work. He won the Pritzker Prize in 1994.64.1995, credit lyonnais tower, Lille, France.65.第十五届槙文彦,日本15th, fumihiko
68、 maki, Japan.1993槙文彦(fumihikomaki）1928年9月6日出生于东京。1952年毕业于东京大学建筑系，师从建筑大师丹下建三（1987年普利策建筑奖获得者）。次年，于美国密歇根州Cranbrook艺术学院学习，并深受伊利尔?沙里宁（ElielSaarinen）的影响。之后，他进入哈佛大学设计学院研究生院攻读建筑学硕士学位，并先后在纽约Skidmore,OwingsandMerrill（SOM）以及剑桥SertJackson等事务所就职。1965年，他回到日本，在东京开办了自己的公司。Fumihiko Maki (槇 文彦, Maki Fumihiko?, born S
69、eptember 6, 1928 in Tokyo) is a Japanese architect and currently teaching at Keio University SFC.In 1993 he received the prestigious Pritzker Prize at the Prague Castle. In 2006, he was invited to join the judging panel for an international design competition for the new Gardens by the Bay in Singap
70、ore.66.1954, Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, Tokyo, Japan.67.1954, Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, Tokyo, Japan.68.第十四届阿尔瓦罗西扎,葡萄牙14th, lvaro Siza, Portugal.1992阿尔瓦罗西扎，葡萄牙著名建筑师，被认为是当代最重要的建筑师之一。他的作品注重在现代设计与历史环境之间建立深刻的联系，并因其个性化的品质和对现代社会文化变迁的敏锐捕捉，而受到普遍关注和承认。lvaro Joaquim de Melo Siza Vieira, GOSE, GCIH, is
71、a Portuguese architect, born 25 June 1933 in Matosinhos a small coastal town by Porto. He is internationally known as lvaro Siza.69.1998, Pavilion of Portugal in Expo98, Lisbon, Portugal.70.第十三届罗伯特文丘里,美国13rd, Robert Charles Venturi, America.1991罗伯特文丘里是世界著名的建筑师，1925年，他出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州费城，在普林斯顿大学获得文学学士学位，后获
72、硕士学位，并赢得了美国建筑研究院的奖学金罗伯特文丘里（RobertVenturi）。50年代后期，他创办了自己的建筑设计事务所。自1964年以来，文丘里与JohnRauch一直是合作人关系，1967年他与DeniseScottBrown结婚，并开始合作。作为一名成功的建筑师，他写了相当多的著作，并将建筑学中的复杂性和矛盾性深刻的描绘了出来。自他从拉斯维加斯学习回来以后，其创新思维影响了许多人，同时他还将其创造性的设计理念扩展到茶壶、咖啡壶、盘盏以及烛台等。Robert Charles Venturi, Jr. (born June 25, 1925 in Philadelphia) is an
73、 American architect, founding principal of the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, and one of the major figures in the architecture of the twentieth century. Together with his wife and partner, Denise Scott Brown, he helped to shape the way that architects, planners and students experience and
74、 think about architecture and the American built environment. Their buildings, planning, theoretical writings and teaching have contributed to the expansion of discourse. Venturi was awarded the Pritzker Prize in Architecture in 1991.1 He is also known for coining the maxim Less is a bore a postmode
75、rn antidote to Mies van der Rohes famous modernist dictum Less is more.71.1964, Vanna Venturi House, Philadelphia, US.72.1990-1994, Bonnefanten Museum, Maastricht, The Netherlands.73.第十二届阿尔多罗西,意大利12nd, Aldo Rossi, Italy.1990是当代建筑界的一位国际知名的建筑师。他出生于意大利米兰，大学毕业后曾从事设计工作，做过建筑杂志社的编辑，当过教授。罗西1966年出版著作城市建筑，将建筑
76、与城市紧紧联系起来，提出城市是众多有意义的和被认同的事物（urbanfacts）的聚集体，它与不同时代不同地点的特定生活相关联。罗西将类型学方法用于建筑学，认为古往今来，建筑中也划分为种种具有典型性质的类型，它们各自有各自的特征。罗西还提倡相似性的原则，由此扩大到城市范围，就出现了所谓“相似性城市”的主张。罗西将城市比作一个剧场，他非常重视城市中的场所、纪念物和建筑的类型。罗西在60年代将现象学的原理和方法用于建筑与城市，在建筑设计中倡导类型学，要求建筑师在设计中回到建筑的原形去。它的理论和运动被称为“新理性主义”。Aldo Rossi (May 3, 1931 September 4, 19
77、97) was an Italian architect and designer who accomplished the unusual feat of achieving international recognition in four distinct areas: theory, drawing, architecture and product design.74.1990-1994, Bonnefanten Museum, Maastricht, The Netherlands.75.第十一届弗兰克盖里,美国11st, Frank Owen Gehry, America.198
78、9弗兰克盖里(FrankOwenGehry)1929年2月28日生于加拿大多伦多的一个犹太人家庭，17岁后移民美国加利福尼亚，成为当代著名的解构主义建筑师，以设计具有奇特不规则曲线造型雕塑般外观的建筑而著称。他现在归化于美国籍，并且生活在洛杉矶，是纽约哥伦比亚大学中有名的建筑教授。盖里的设计风格源自于晚期现代主义(latemodernism)，其中最著名的建筑，是位于西班牙，毕尔包，有这钛金属屋顶的毕尔包古根汉美术馆(MuseoGuggenheimBilbao)。Frank Owen Gehry, CC (born Frank Owen Goldberg; February 28, 1929)
79、 is a Canadian American Pritzker Prize-winning architect based in Los Angeles, California.His buildings, including his private residence, have become tourist attractions. His works are often cited as being among the most important works of contemporary architecture in the 2010 World Architecture Sur
80、vey, which led Vanity Fair to label him as the most important architect of our age.76.1999-2003, Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, California, U.S.77.1999-2003, Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, California, U.S.78.第十届戈登邦夏,美国；奥斯卡尼迈耶巴西10th, Gordon Bunshaft, America; Oscar Niemeyer, Brazil.19
81、88奥斯卡尼迈耶巴西建筑师。拉丁美洲现代主义建筑的倡导者。1907年12月15日生于里约热内卢。1934年毕业于里约热内卢国立美术学院建筑系。1932年起在巴西现代建筑先驱者L.科斯塔的事务所工作。19361937年参加巴西教育卫生部大厦的设计，并继科斯塔之后任设计组负责人。法国建筑师勒柯布西耶担任这个工程的顾问，尼迈耶直接受到他的影响。巴西教育卫生部大厦被认为是巴西第一座重要的现代建筑。1937年尼迈耶在里约热内卢开设事务所。1939年与科斯塔合作设计了纽约世界博览会的巴西馆。1941年承接帕普哈建筑群的规划和设计工作，这个项目因其中许多建筑物采用了自由曲线而闻名。1947年他作为巴西代表参
82、加了纽约联合国总部大厦的十人规划小组。19561961年他参加巴西新都巴西利亚的建设工作，设计了三权广场以及广场上的总统府、巴西议会大厦和大教堂等建筑。Gordon Bunshaft (May 9, 1909 August 6, 1990) was an architect educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1988, Gordon Bunshaft nominated himself for the Pritzker Prize and eventually won it.Oscar Ribeiro de Al
83、meida Niemeyer Soares Filho (born December 15, 1907) is a Brazilian architect specializing in international modern architecture. He is a pioneer in exploring the formal possibilities of reinforced concrete solely for their aesthetic impact.79.1960s, Brazilian National Congress, Braslia, Brazil.80.第九
84、届丹下健三,日本9th, KenzoTange, Austria.1987丹下健三（KenzoTange）1913年生于大阪，1938年从东京大学建筑系毕业，1949年，在广岛原子弹爆炸地点原址建造和平中心的设计比赛中胜出，开始在国际上崭露头角。丹下健三强调建筑的人性，他说：“虽然建筑的形态、空间及外观要符合必要的逻辑性，但建筑还应该蕴涵直指人心的力量。这一时代所谓的创造力就是将科技与人性完美结合。”1987年他获得成为普利兹克建筑奖。Kenzo Tange (丹下 健三, Tange Kenz?, September 4, 1913 March 22, 2005) was a Japanes
85、e architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential protagonist of the structuralis
86、t movement. He said: It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call structuralism, (cited in Plan 2/1982, Amsterdam).Influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist, Le Corbusier, Tange gained international recognition in 19
87、49 when he won the competition for the design of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. Joining the group of architects known as Team X in the late 1950s he steered the group towards the movement that became Metabolism.81.1991, Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Tokyo, Japan.82.第八届戈特弗里德玻姆,德国8th, Gottfr
88、iedBoehm, German.1986戈特弗里德玻姆(GottfriedBoehm)是德国建筑师。1920年1月23日出生建筑师世家。他一直被认为是一种表现后包浩斯建筑师，但他宁愿确定自己是建筑师创造了关系，在过去和未来之间、世界的思想和物质世界之间的城市建设和环境。在这种情况下，戈特弗里德玻姆(GottfriedBoehm)始终着眼于颜色、形式、材料、建筑与环境的关系，他早先项目大多在具体塑造,但最近他开始用玻璃钢和他比较大，但由于双方在技术进步的材料。在他的许多项目中，他关心城市规划。Bhm was born into a family of architects in Offenba
89、ch, Hessen. His father, Dominikus Bhm, is renowned for having built several churches throughout Germany. His grandfather was also an architect. After graduating from Technical University of Munich in 1946, he studied sculpture at a nearby fine-arts academy. After 1947, Bhm worked for his father unti
90、l the latters death in 1955. Bhm later took over the firm. During this period, he also worked with the Society for the Reconstruction of Cologne under Rudolf Schwarz. In 1951 he traveled to New York City, where he worked for six months in the architectural firm of Cajetan Baumann. Bhm won the Grande
91、 Medaille dOr de lAcademie dArchitecture, the Fritz Schumacher Preis in Hamburg (1985), and the Pritzker Architecture Prize (1986).83.1963-1972, Neviges Mariendom , Neviges, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.84.1963-1972, Neviges Mariendom , Neviges, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.85.第七届汉斯霍莱因,奥地利7th,
92、 Hans Hollein, Austria.1985汉斯霍莱因（HansHollein）1934年出生于奥地利维也纳。就读于维也纳艺术学院、芝加哥伊利诺理工学院、加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校。从他早期求学期间，他表现出绘画天份。但他选择了建筑作为他的职业，他的许多作品都是全世界公私收藏。Hans Hollein, (born March 30, 1934 in Vienna) is an Austrian architect and designer. Hollein achieved a diploma at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna in 1956
93、, then attended the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1959 and the University of California, Berkeley in 1960. He has worked for various agencies in Sweden and in America before returning to Vienna, founding his own agency in 1964. In 1985 Hollein was awarded the Pritzker Prize. Hollein works main
94、ly as an architect, but has also established himself as a designer for the Memphis Group and Alessi. He also staged exhibitions, e. g. for the Biennale in Venice. In 1980 he designed the stage for a production of Arthur Schnitzlers drama Komdie der Verfhrung (Comedy of Seduction) at Viennas Burgthea
95、ter.86.1985-1990, Haas-Haus, Vienna, Austria.87.第六届理查德迈耶,美国6th, Richard Meier, America.1984理查德迈耶美国建筑师，现代建筑中白色派的重要代表。1935年，理查德迈耶出生于美国新泽西东北部的城市纽华克，曾就学于纽约州伊萨卡城康奈尔大学。早年曾在纽约的S.O.M建筑事务所和布劳耶事务所任职，并兼任过许多大学的教职。Meier is Jewish and was born in Newark, New Jersey. He earned a Bachelor of Architecture degree fro
96、m Cornell University in 1957, worked for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill briefly in 1959, and then for Marcel Breuer for three years, prior to starting his own practice in New York in 1963. Identified as one of The New York Five in 1972, his commission of the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California cat
97、apulted his popularity into the mainstream. Richard Meier & Partners Architects has offices in New York and Los Angeles with current projects ranging from China and Tel Aviv to Paris and Hamburg.88.1995, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, Barcelona, Spain.89.1995, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary
98、 Art, Barcelona, Spain.90.1995, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, Barcelona, Spain.91.2003, Jubilee Church, Rome, Italy.92.第五届贝聿铭,美国5th, Ieoh Ming Pei , America.1983贝聿铭，美籍华人建筑师，1983年普利兹克奖得主，被誉为“现代建筑的最后大师”。贝聿铭为苏州望族之后，1917年出生于广东省广州市，父亲贝祖贻曾任中华民国中央银行总裁，也是中国银行创始人之一。贝聿铭作品以公共建筑、文教建筑为主，被归类为现代主义建筑，善用钢材、混
99、凝土、玻璃与石材，代表作品有美国华盛顿特区国家艺廊东厢、法国巴黎罗浮宫扩建工程、中国香港中国银行大厦，苏州博物馆，近期作品有卡达杜哈伊斯兰艺术博物馆。Ieoh Ming Pei (born April 26, 1917), commonly known as I. M. Pei, is a Chinese American architect, often called a master of modern architecture.1 Born in Canton, China and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Pei drew inspiratio
100、n at an early age from the gardens at Suzhou. In 1935 he moved to the United States and enrolled in the University of Pennsylvanias architecture school, but quickly transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was unhappy with the focus at both schools on Beaux-Arts architecture, and
101、 spent his free time researching the emerging architects, especially Le Corbusier. After graduating, he joined the Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) and became friends with the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer. In 1939, he married Eileen Loo, who had introduced him to the GS
102、D community. They have been married for over seventy years, and have four children, including architects C.C. Didi Pei and L.C. Sandi Pei.93.1978, National Gallery of Art, East Building, Washington D.C, America.94.1978, National Gallery of Art, East Building, Washington D.C, America.95.第四届凯文罗奇,美国4th
103、, Kevin Roche, USA.1982凯文罗奇（KEVINROCHE）1922年出生于爱尔兰都柏林；1948年移民到美国，1964年成为美国公民。他到美国的时刻，也就是其10年世界旅程的开始，每一年和一个不同的建筑师一起工作。第一站是在伊利诺斯州立工学院研究生学习，是从于密斯凡德罗。后者埃罗沙里宁和阿尔瓦阿尔托都是他的偶像。当罗奇生活窘迫的时候，他加入沙里宁位于密歇根州的公司。他未来的合作者约翰丁克路也在1951年的同一时间进入该公司。从1954年直到1961年沙里宁去世，罗奇是其主要设计助手。沙里宁去世以后，罗奇和丁克路完成了10项重要工程，包括：圣路易斯拱门、BAIKE纽约JFK国
104、际机场TWA候机楼/BAIKE、杜勒斯国际机场、伊利诺斯州MOLINEDEERE公司总部、纽约CBS总部。Kevin Roche (born June 14, 1922) is an Irish-American architect known for his creative work with glass.96.1969, Knights of Columbus Building , New Haven, Connecticut, USA.97.第三届詹姆斯斯特林,英国3rd, JamesStirling, UK.1981詹姆斯斯特林（JamesStirling，1926年-1992年）著
105、名英国建筑师。1981年第三届普利兹克奖得主。生于格拉斯哥，毕业于利物浦大学，开业于伦敦。Sir James Frazer Stirling FRIBA (22 April 1926 25 June 1992) was a British architect. He is considered to be among the most important and influential British architects of the second half of the 20th century. He is perhaps best known as one of a number of
106、 young architects who from the 1950s on questioned and subverted the compositional and theoretical precepts of the first Modern Movement. Stirlings development of an agitated, mannered reinterpretation of those precepts much influenced by his friend and teacher, the important architectural theorist
107、and urbanist Colin Rowe introduced an eclectic spirit that allowed him to plunder the whole sweep of architectural history as a source of compositional inspiration, from ancient Rome and the Baroque, to the many manifestations of the modern period, from Frank Lloyd Wright to Alvar Aalto. His success
108、 lay in his ability to incorporate these encyclopaedic references subtly, within a strong and muscular, very decisive architecture of strong, confident gestures that aimed to remake urban form.98.1980-1987, Clore Gallery London , London, England.99.第二届路易斯巴拉甘,墨西哥2nd, LuisBarragn, Mexico.1980路易斯巴拉甘(Lu
109、isBarragn1902年1988年)20世纪最重要的墨西哥建筑师之一。1980年第二届普利兹克奖得主。他的全部建筑与景观作品都完成于墨西哥。Luis Barragn Morfin (Guadalajara, March 9, 1902 Mexico City, November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect. He was self-trained.Educated as an engineer, he graduated from the Escuela Libre de Ingenieros in Guadalajara in 1923 and w
110、as self-trained as an architect.After graduation, he travelled through Spain, France (where he attended lectures of Le Corbusier), and Morocco. While in France he became aware of the writings of Ferdinand Bac, a German-French writer, designer and artist who had a huge influence on Barragns future ca
111、reer.1 He practiced architecture in Guadalajara from 19271936, and in Mexico City thereafter.His Guadalajara work includes over a dozen private homes in the Colonia Americana area of what is today near downtown Guadalajara. These homes, within walking distance of each other, include Barragns earlies
112、t residential projects. His first building (the Casa Cristo) is now restored and houses the states Architects Guild.100.1957-1958, Torres de Satlite, in collaboration with Mathias Goeritz, Mexico City , Mexico.101.1957-1958, Torres de Satlite, in collaboration with Mathias Goeritz, Mexico City , Mex
113、ico.102.第一届菲利普约翰逊,美国1st, Philip Cortelyou Johnson , America.1979菲利普约翰逊，美国建筑师，建筑理论家，埃森曼称他为美国建筑界的“教父”。于1906年7月8日出生于美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰，2005年1月25日去世。Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 January 25, 2005) was an influential1 American architect.In 1930, he founded the Department of Architecture and Design at th
114、e Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and later (1978), as a trustee, he was awarded an American Institute of Architects Gold Medal and the first Pritzker Architecture Prize, in 1979. He was a student at the Harvard Graduate School of Design.Johnson died in his sleep while at the Glass House retreat. He was survived by his life partner of 45 years, David Whitney, who died later that year at age 66.103.1984, AT&T Building, New York, America. 104.2012.03.18编者：许宝林Email:105.
