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1、英语中的六种基本句型英语中的六种基本句型 2021/8/611. 主+系+表(n, adj, adv, pron, num, prep-phrase, to do , v-ing, v-ed, clause常用的系动词有:五“是”: be, appear, remain, seem, prove,五 “变化”: grow, turn, fall, become, go五 “起来”: sound, look, smell, taste, feel, stay still, get angry, keep silent, come true 2021/8/62巩固练习：巩固练习： 1. 冬季白冬季
2、白天短，夜晚长天短，夜晚长2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3孩子们很少保持安静。孩子们很少保持安静。4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。5他失业了。他失业了。6树叶已经变黄了树叶已经变黄了7这个报告听起来很有意思这个报告听起来很有意思2021/8/631.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.2.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.3.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.4.Herjobistolookafterthechildre
3、ninthenursery.5.Heisoutofwork.6.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.7.Thereportsoundsinteresting.2021/8/642. There be/stand/lie/live+ S (n/pron.)+ time/place 某地存在有某物2021/8/651这个村子过去只有一口井。 2客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 3天气预报说下午有大风。 4灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 5战前这儿一直有家电影院的. 6恰好那时房里没人。 7从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老 渔夫。 8公共汽车来了。9就只剩下二十八美元了。 10铃响了
4、。 2021/8/661. There was only a well in the village. 2. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 3. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. 4. The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. There ha
5、ppened to be nobody in the room. 2021/8/677. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. Here comes the bus.9. There remained only twenty eight dollars.10. There goes the bell. 2021/8/683. S+Vi 动词有：go, live, die, talk, swim, stay, bathe, breathe, etc. 2021/8/691她昨天回家很晚。 2会议将持续两个小时
6、。 3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了 巨大变化.41919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5每天八时开始上课。 6这个箱子重五公斤。 7五年前我住在北京。8秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 2021/8/6101. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 4. The Ma
7、y Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5. Classes begin at eight every day. 6. This box weighs five kilos. 2021/8/6117.I lived in Beijing five years ago.8.In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the
8、 library to borrow books.2021/8/612 4. S+Vt+O （1）S+Vt+nounorpronoun.。（2）S+Vt+todosth动词有：动词有：ask,decide,expect,help,hope,learn,refuse,want,wish（3）S+Vt+doingsth动词有：动词有：advise,suggest,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,finish,mind,practise,etc.2021/8/6131昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。 5那位
9、先生能流利地说三种语言。 6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 8我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？ 2021/8/6141. Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.2021/8/6156.Ireceive
10、daletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.7.Jimcannotdresshimself.8.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.9.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.10.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?2021/8/6165. S+Vt+Oi+Od动词有： bring,fetch,pass,give,tell,wish,buy,get,find,hand,send,lend,show,read,promise,write,return,throw,allow,sell,refuse,teach
11、,post,pay,do,order,leave,keep,offer2021/8/6171Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4他把车票给列车员看。 5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一 件毛衣。2021/8/6181.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me the dicti
12、onary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.2021/8/6196. S+Vt+O+C (1).S+Vt+O+adj动词有：动词有：get(ready),cut(short),drive(mad),turn(true),set(free),think,find,
13、wish,paint,consider,etc.(2).S+Vt+O+todosth.动词有：动词有：tell,ask,order,invite,help,get,want,advise,cause,allow,etc.(3).S+Vt+O+dosth.动词有：动词有：make,let,have,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,etc.(4).S+Vt+O+doingsth.动词有：动词有：see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have,feel,(5).S+Vt+O+done动词有：动词有：have,make,find,get,see,
14、hear,etc.(6).S+Vt+O+noun动词有动词有make,call,elect,think,find,consider,etc.2021/8/6201我们叫她Alice. 2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3他们把小偷释放了。 4我要你把真相告诉我。 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 7他每个月理一次发8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 2021/8/6211我们叫她我们叫她Alice.WecallherAlice.2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。我们大家都认为他是诚实的。Allofusconsideredhimhonest3他们把小偷释放了。他们把小偷释放
15、了。Theyhavesetthethieffree.4我要你把真相告诉我。我要你把真相告诉我。Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.2021/8/6225.卫兵命令我们立即离开。卫兵命令我们立即离开。Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.7.他每个月理一次发他每个月理一次发Hehashishaircutonceamonth.8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。我们不会让她在晚上外出的。Wewontlethergooutatnight.2021/8/623
