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1、句子结构简单句sv svo svc svoo svoc并列句主从复合句12主从复合句状语从句 （adv）名词性从句 定语从句（adj）主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句22024/9/19宾语从句动宾（vt+o）介宾 (prep+o)1. I know what you said just now. 我知道你刚刚说什么了（动宾）2.You must pay attention to what I said. 你必须注意我说的话（介宾）3.I did nothing except that I add something else.除了添加一些其他的我什么也没做。（特殊介宾： that引导的宾语
2、从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到）32024/9/19主系表6类连系动词：1.状态 be2.持续 keep remain stay 3.表“像” seem appear look 4.感官 sound feel smell taste5.变化 become turn grow get go come 6.终止 “原来是，结果是，证明是” prove turn out42024/9/19以下动词接的任何从句用虚拟语气：(should)+v一二三四一个坚持：insist两个命令：order command三条建议：advise, suggest,
3、recommend四项要求：demand, desire, require, request52024/9/19课本P57习题 连接连词：that if whether连接副词：when where how why连接代词: who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever1.I cant yet tell you_I like this bet or not.2.He told the brothers _he had already been to the embassy.3.My question is _henry land in
4、 Britain.4.Why did Henry say _he cant have simple pleasure for a while?宾从差状语 选择连接副词，差主宾表定 选连接代词, 不差成分 选连接连词62024/9/19表从差状语 选择连接副词，差主宾表定 选连接代词, 不差成分 选连接连词5. The brothers doubt is_ Henry can stay out of jail.6.I wonder _ Henry will get food and clothing.7.Henrys question is_kind of bet the brothers ma
5、de.8.It seems_everyone in London became interested in henry.连接连词：that whether as if as though连接副词：when where how why because连接代词: who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever所有从句用陈述语序72024/9/191.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The problem is
6、_ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 3.He made a promise_ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which 4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what 5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wher
7、everBBCBBPractice choosing ( 10m )8练习1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited A解析解析： 这是由这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为我感
8、到兴奋的事。故答案为A。92.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析解析:这是一个由这是一个由why引导的表语从句引导的表语从句,表表示原因示原因.这句话的意思是这句话的意思是这就是你离开这就是你离开的原因吗的原因吗?。故答案为。故答案为A。A10抚养，提出抚养，提出打赌打赌允许做某事允许做某事允许某人做某事允许某人做某事前进，可以前进，可以偶然，不小心偶然，不小心盯着看盯着看导致，做出解释导致，做出解释正相反正相
9、反冒险冒险准确准确 刚刚刚刚 恰好恰好以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪bring upmake a bet (on) permit / allow doing sth.permit / allow sb. to do sth.go aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contrarytake a chanceexactly =just in a rude mannertable manners11以以.为基础为基础出生于出生于11月月30号号以以.为背景为背景因为因为.而最出名而最出名一大笔钱一大笔钱大量的钱大量的钱 / 工作工作处理处理
10、在人行道上在人行道上穿过左边的门穿过左边的门请允许我带路请允许我带路介意做某事介意做某事对对.微笑微笑在乎，关心在乎，关心be based onbe born on Novermber 30thbe set inbe best known fora large sum of moneya large amount of money / workdo with / deal withon the pavementgo through the door on the leftPermit me to lead the way=permit my leading the waymind doing
11、sth.smile atcare about12从某人的心底从某人的心底一种莫大的荣誉一种莫大的荣誉坐在桌旁坐在桌旁衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛事实上事实上在人行道上闲逛在人行道上闲逛在美国迷路了在美国迷路了到达到达驶出海湾驶出海湾被带到海上被带到海上活到明天活到明天寻求帮助寻求帮助采矿公司采矿公司from the bottom of ones hearta great honoursit down at a tablein ragsas a matter of fact , in fact, actuallywander on the pavementbe lost in Americaland in
12、= arrive in=get to= reachsail out of the baybe carried out to seasurvive until tommorowseek helpmining company13就是亨利这个美国商人在伦敦走丢了并且不知道该怎么办。It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and doesnt know what he should do. 强调句： It is/ was +被强调部分+who/ that +其余部分强调状语It is in London tha
13、t Henry Adams, an American businessman is lost.14嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to see by a strong wind.find myself carried out 为 find+复合宾语 即svoc主谓宾宾补，介词短语或分词做宾补 意思为（发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态（发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态) 他发现自己躺在医院里他发现自己躺在医院里 He found himself lying in hospital.他发现自己
14、被他发现自己被锁在房间里锁在房间里。He found himself locked in the room.感官动词感官动词 see / hear / watch / notice + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补15第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。The next morning Id just given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.have/had done sth.when.刚做完.这时.be doing.when.正在做.这时.be about to do.when.正打算做.这时.我刚偷完书就被抓了。I have stolen the book when I was caught.16
