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1、初中英语动词时态归纳（一）初中英语动词时态归纳（一） -一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时A Quick-answering Game时态大比拼时态大比拼A Quick-answering Game用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Helen _a good student.(be) 2.Helen _ fishing very much.(like)3.Helens friends usually _to school by bike.(go) islikesgoA Quick-answering Game单项选择单项选择1. Dont talk here. My mother _
2、.A.is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeps2.What about_ out for a walk? -Good idea.A.to go B.going C. goes3. When _he _back? Next Friday.A. does, come B. is, coming C. is, come A Quick-answering Game请找出句子中的错误请找出句子中的错误,并改正并改正。1.We are go to school on foot. A B C2. He plaies football very well. A B C3.
3、Does Tom has a good friend? A B C去掉去掉playshave Whats Uncle Wang doing?He is reading.Uncle Wang,read,every Tuesday morning.What does Uncle Wang usually do every Tuesday morning?He usually reads.he,play soccer,on WednesdayWhats he doing now?What does he usually do on Wednesday? Kangkang usually has br
4、eakfast at 7:10 in the morning on weekdays.But today is Sunday. Now he is running on the playground.He usually _ in the morning.But today is Sunday. Now he _ 时态一般现在时现在进行时用法基本结构be动词动词(am, is,are)；行为动词。行为动词。 时间状语a.经常、反复发生的动作经常、反复发生的动作 b.现时的情况或状态现时的情况或状态c.永恒的事实或真理永恒的事实或真理a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行行的动
5、作及行为，的动作及行为， b.表示位置移动的动词常用现在表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时进行时表示将要发生的动作。表示将要发生的动作。频率副词，频率副词，every day, in the morning, once a week,on Sundays ，often, usually, sometimes等等now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等等 am/is/are + doinggo, come, leaveMove等。以下几种情况也多用一般现在时a.在在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，等引导的条件
6、状语从句中，when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；eg: Well have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain next Saturday.b.宾语从句部分若是表示宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理客观真理，不管主句是何时态，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。从句都要用一般现在时。 eg:My mother told me that the sun rises in the east. 中考动词时态中考动
7、词时态考试技巧：考试技巧： 根据根据时间状语时间状语确定时态确定时态的原则：的原则： 1.Every summer many foreigners _ to Hainan for vacations. A. comes B. came C. comeEvery summer根据根据上下文已有时态信息上下文已有时态信息点点确定时态的原则：确定时态的原则： 2. Is your mother a nurse? -Yes, she is. She _ in Town Hospital.(2007年海南卷）年海南卷） A. has worked B. works C. worked Is利用利用上下文
8、语意上下文语意确定确定时态的原则：时态的原则： 3. Wheres your mother, Lucy? -She _ TV in the room. (2009年海南卷）年海南卷）A. watches B. watched C. is watching在复合句根据在复合句根据时态呼应时态呼应确定时态的原则：确定时态的原则： 4. Do you know if he back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙黑龙江江 ) A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. will c
9、ome; comes ifa.If引导宾语从引导宾语从句，句，“是否是否”,b.If引导状语从引导状语从句，句，“如果如果”If时态中的时态中的“特殊特殊”对策对策的的原则：原则： 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009辽宁辽宁) A. is B. was C. has been宾语从句表示客宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不观真理，时态不受主句限制而用受主句限制而用一般现在时一般现在时December 25 Christmas Day一、写出下列动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式一、写出下列动词一般
10、现在时的第三人称单数形式have_ do_go_watch_finish_ carry_ answer_ study_ wash_ brush_二、写出下列动词的现在分词二、写出下列动词的现在分词read_ see_ write_ die_lie_ run_ ride_ get_study_ begin_hasdoesgoeswatchesfinishescarriesanswersstudieswashesbrushesreadingseeingwritingdyinglyingrunningridinggettingstudyingbeginning1.What is your broth
11、er going to be when he _? -He is going to be a doctor. A.wakes up B. grows up C. grow up2. Please dont leave until your teacher _ back. A. will come B. came C. comes3. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? -Next Friday. When it _, Ill ring you. A. begins, begins B. will begin, begins C. will b
12、egin, will begin 4. Li Ming _ the dormitory. He is sleeping.A. cleans B. isnt cleaning C. is cleaningwhen he _?until your teacher _ backWhen it _,whenHe is sleeping 5.Can I speak to Mr Green? -Im afraid not. He _ a meeting . A. has B. is having C. will have6.They _ bout “Super Voice Girl”. Lets join
13、 them. A. talk B. are talking C.talked7.Mrs Green with her two children often _ to the museum. A. go B. goes C. are going8. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travel C. travels with her two children做伴随主语做伴随主语light _ much faster than sound小结小结(Summary):做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据根据时间状语时间状语确定时态确定时态2.根据根据上下文已有时态信息点上下文已有时态信息点确定时态确定时态3.上下文语意上下文语意确定时态确定时态4.在复合句根据在复合句根据时态呼应时态呼应确定时态确定时态5.时态中的时态中的“特殊特殊”对策对策
