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1、The usages of the -ing form感感 受受 新新 知知Find sentences in this reading passage containing the -ing form. Read these sentences and analyze them.1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.He saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 3. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increa
2、se rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. the -ing form as subjectthe -ing form as objectthe -ing form as object4. He doesnt care about being famous.5. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.6. Just dreaming for things, however, cost no
3、thing.7. He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. the -ing form as objectthe -ing form as subjectthe -ing form as subjectthe -ing form as object The-ing form as the Subject and Object1作主语作主语 （1）动词-ing形式直接置于句首主语的位置上。直接置于句首主语的位置上。捉弄别人是我们万万不能做的捉弄别人是
4、我们万万不能做的._is something we should never do学习新单词对我来说非常重要。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _is very important for mePlaying tricks on othersLearning new words（2）用形式主语）用形式主语it，把真正的主语动词，把真正的主语动词-ing形式移置句形式移置句尾。尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如某些形容词或少数名词，如useful, useless, good, fun, no use, worth等。等。
5、和他争辩是没有什么用的。和他争辩是没有什么用的。_ is useless _跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的事。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的事。_is pleasant _ It trying to argue with him It working with you归纳：常用动词归纳：常用动词-ing形式作主语的句型有：形式作主语的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的。是浪费时间的。It is/was worth/worthwhile doing做做是值得的。是值得的。There is no sense in doing 做做没有道理。没有道理。The
6、re is/was no point doing 干干无意义。无意义。2、作宾语、作宾语动词动词-ing形式作宾语有两种情况：一是有些形式作宾语有两种情况：一是有些动词只能后接动词动词只能后接动词-ing形式作宾语；二是形式作宾语；二是有些动词后既可接动词有些动词后既可接动词-ing形式也可接不形式也可接不定式形式作宾语。定式形式作宾语。(1) 只能后接动词只能后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词，常形式作宾语的动词，常见的有见的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，risk, delay，escape，cannot help，imag
7、ine，mind，miss，practice，cannot stand, put off, give up等。等。你是否考虑过找一位挚友你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you _one special friend?晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you _with me after supper? considered looking forfeel like having a walk (2) 既可接动词既可接动词-ing形式又可接不定式形式作宾形式又可接不定式形式作宾语的动词，常见的有：语的动词，常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，
8、love，prefer，try，mean，forget，remember，hate等。等。在动词在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动词之后，用动词-ing形形式与不定式形式意义不同。动词式与不定式形式意义不同。动词-ing形式表示动作先于形式表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式形式表示后于谓语动作。谓语发生，不定式形式表示后于谓语动作。我记得我已把信寄了。我记得我已把信寄了。 I remember _我会记着去寄信的。我会记着去寄信的。 Ill remember _我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret _我遗憾地告诉你，我不能接受你的建议。我遗
9、憾地告诉你，我不能接受你的建议。 I regret _I cant take your adviceposting the letterto post the lettermissing the reportto say在在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (设法设法)，try doing (试着试着)，mean to do (打打算，有意要做算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味意思是，意味着着)。我并不想让你生气。我并不想让你生气。I didnt mean _你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 Your
10、plan would mean _to make you angryspending hoursgo on doing 和和go on to dogo on doing继续做一直在做的事；继续做一直在做的事；go on to do接着做另外一件事。接着做另外一件事。请接着做这同一个练习。请接着做这同一个练习。Please go on _the same exercise请做另外一个练习。请做另外一个练习。Please go on _the other exercisedoingto do3作介词宾语作介词宾语动词动词-ing形式可与介词一起构成介词短语形式可与介词一起构成介词短语（1）介词）介
11、词+动词动词-ing形式，形式，我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。I apologize _with you.（2）动词）动词+介词介词+动词动词-ing形式，形式，我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。 I insist_ for this expeditionfor being so angry on taking proper food下列短语中的下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或都是介词，所以后面跟名词或动词动词-ing形式：形式：devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to
12、，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等。等。巩巩 固固 运运 用用.翻译句子翻译句子1. 与他争论就是浪费时间。与他争论就是浪费时间。_2. 做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。_3. 他们脸上没有笑容，相反都做了鬼脸。他们脸上没有笑容，相反都做了鬼脸。_ It is a waste of time arguing with him. There is no point doing such a silly thing. Instead of smiling, each of them made a face4. 我们得想些办法改变人们
13、的习惯。我们得想些办法改变人们的习惯。_5. 人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。_Weve got to think of ways of changing peoples habits. People couldnt help laughing at that foolish man.单项填空单项填空1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. be
14、ing fined2. I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering3. The thief took away the womans wallet without_.A.being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing himDCA4. No one can avoid _ by advertise
15、ments.A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced5. They are considering _ before the prices go up.A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house6. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A.to lock
16、 B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked7. My transistor radio isnt working. It _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to be repairedBCAC8. It is no use _ me not to worry.A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told9. He is very busy _ his paper
17、s. He is far too busy _ callers.A. to write; to receive B. writing; to receiveC. writing; receiving D. to write; for receiving10. The suspect at last admitted _ stolen goods but denied _ them.A. receiving; selling B. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to selling D. to have received; to have soldBBA
