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1、Unit4 What would you do?I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员当电影演员)pretend to do sth. 假装做某事假装做某事 我刚刚假装在睡觉。我刚刚假装在睡觉。 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事假装正在干某事 老师进来的时候,学生假装写作。老师进来的时候,学生假装写作。 The st
2、udents pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.pretend +that 假装假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 我假装自己没做过那件事。我假装自己没做过那件事。 I pretended that I didnt do it.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?Iwouldgiveittocharity.IfIwereYoushouldntworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearewearing.you,Idwearshirtandtie.I
3、fIwereyou,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent.WhatifIdontknowanyone?Whatwouldyoudoifastrangeraskedyoutogotomovies?be late for 迟到迟到 be late for school/party我上班迟到了。我上班迟到了。I am late for work. ask sb. to do 叫叫做某事做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫叫不要做某事不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉告诉做某事做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉告诉不要做某事不要做某事i
4、n public 在公共场所在公共场所 请不要在公共场所吸烟。请不要在公共场所吸烟。 Dont smoke in public. a hundred, two hundred, several hundredhundreds of/thousands of trees 上百棵树上百棵树很多很多 many; much; numerous; a lot of; lots of; a great deal of; a great many; a large number of; plenty of introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人我把莉莉介绍给安娜。我把莉莉
5、介绍给安娜。I introduced Lily to Anna. let sb. down 让某人失望让某人失望不要让你的妈妈失望。不要让你的妈妈失望。Dont let your mother down. . would rather than (= would rather than)宁愿,)宁愿,而不愿。前后连接两个而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形动词原形,否定形式为:,否定形式为:would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer to ,但,但prefer to 若连接两个动词,动词应为若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。形式。 He
6、would rather run than play football. =He prefers running to playing football.would rather 常单独使用,表示常单独使用,表示“宁愿做宁愿做”他宁愿待在家里看电视。他宁愿待在家里看电视。He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是(连接两个并列成分,而不是(连接两个并列成分,前后对称前后对称)。)。她喜欢听而不是说。她喜欢听而不是说。She enjoys listening rather than speaking.what if
7、+ 从句从句 如果如果怎么办怎么办 , 要是要是 又怎么样又怎么样 要是她不来怎么办?要是她不来怎么办?What if she doesnt come?如果如果Susan知道了怎么办知道了怎么办 What if Susan knows? hurry to do 匆忙做匆忙做急着做急着做 我急着打电话给警察。我急着打电话给警察。 I hurry to call the police.add sth. to sth. 添加添加到到我把糖添加到水里。我把糖添加到水里。I added some sugar to water. catch up with sb. 追上追上 赶上赶上 caught莉莉赶上
8、了安娜。莉莉赶上了安娜。Lily caught up with Anna. come up with sth. 提出提出 想出想出他提出了一个好主意。他提出了一个好主意。He came up with a good idea. have experience doing 在做某事有经验在做某事有经验 我在教英语方面有经验。我在教英语方面有经验。I have experience teaching English. by accident /by chance 偶然地,无意之中偶然地,无意之中上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。Last week I cut my f
9、inger by accident. more than=over 超过超过我们班的人数超过我们班的人数超过30。There are more than/over 30 people in our class.offer 提供提供 offer sb sth 给某人给某人 offer to sb sth 主动提出干主动提出干我可以送你一辆车。我可以送你一辆车。I can offer you a car.他主动提出打扫教室。他主动提出打扫教室。He offered to clean the classroom.give a speech 做演讲做演讲 have a speech听演讲听演讲 giv
10、e a report 做报告做报告 have a report 听报告听报告What does he look like? 问相貌。问相貌。He has short hair.He is of medium built.Whats he like? 问问“品质性格品质性格”。 He is outgoing. 血管比较细,去医院吊点滴,实习护士妹妹针扎不上,去找护士长过来给我扎。护士长阿姨看了看我,又看了看我胳膊,沉默两秒,对后面忙碌的众小护士说:都过来,今天结业考试提前,这个能扎上的多加1010分。permission (n.) 允许,许可允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许允许 with
11、out permission 未经许可未经许可a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 a little /a bit nervous a little /a bit of watercome to sb.来到某人身边来到某人身边到我这边来。到我这边来。Come to me.sharewith sb 和某人分享和某人分享You should share with your classmates.give advice on 提有关提有关的建议的建议我想给你点学习英语方面的建议。我想给你点学习英语方面
12、的建议。I want to give you some advice on English learning.表可能的假设: If 从句从句+ 一般现在时,主句一般现在时,主句+ 一般将来时。一般将来时。Translation:1.如果你认真学习,你将取得好成绩。如果你认真学习,你将取得好成绩。2.如果明天不下雨,我们就去逛街。如果明天不下雨,我们就去逛街。3.如果你去北京,我也将跟你去。如果你去北京,我也将跟你去。4.如果他不来,晚会将推迟。如果他不来,晚会将推迟。5.如果你不吃早餐,你就会很快饿。如果你不吃早餐,你就会很快饿。If you study hard, you will get
13、good grades.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go shopping.If you go to Beijing, I will go with you.If he doesnt come, the party will be put off.If you dont have breakfast, you will get hungry quickly.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. If I _(know) his number ,I would phone him.2. I_(not buy )that co
14、at if I were you .3. I _(help )you if I could ,but Im afraid I cant.4. If we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country.5. Youre always tired .If you_( not go) to bed so late every night , you wouldnt be tired all the time.6. If I were you ,I _(not wait). I _(go) now.knewwouldnt buywould helpwould l
15、ivedidnt gowouldnt waitwould goIf I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky.If I _(find) a purse, I _(give) it to the police.If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now.If he _(have) no time, lets ask Tom instead.If she _(come), please tell me.If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one.werewould
16、 flyfoundwould givehavecan gohascomeswerewould choose()1.What_youdoifyouwereinthedesert?A.willB.doC.would()2.Catscanbelotsof_whentheyarekeptathome.A.troubleB.troublesC.thetroubles()3.Theyoungwomanhassomanydresses,butshedoesntknow_everymorning.A.whattowearB.howtowearC.whattoputon()4.Takingalongwalkbe
17、foregoingtobedcanhelpyou_beforeabigexam.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relax()5.Thereare_peopleinthiscity.A.twomillionsB.twomillionC.twomillionsofCAAAB1.寻找物主寻找物主:2.推断推断:Whose book is this?/Whose is this book?Who does this book belong to?Who is the owner of this book?一定,肯定:一定,肯定:可能,也许:可能,也许:不可能,一定不:不可能,一定不:Its
18、 Lucys.It belongs to Lucy.Lucy is the owner of this book.must This book must be Lucys. could/might It could be Jims.cant This book cant be mine.Tom must/could/might/cant be watching TV.(三)标出短文中出现的本单元重要的单词、词组或句型。(三)标出短文中出现的本单元重要的单词、词组或句型。1.一定在跑步一定在跑步 _2.看上去担忧看上去担忧 _ 3.奇怪的声音奇怪的声音 _4.在空中在空中 _5.尽力做尽力做 _
19、 6.用光用光 _7.装死装死 _ 8.赶上赶上 _ 9.数不尽的数不尽的 _10.从从逃跑逃跑 _11.上上/下(车下(车/飞机等)飞机等)_12.被被采访采访 _13.小心小心 _ must be runninglook anxious something strange in the sky attempt to do use up pretend to be dead catch up with oceans of/an ocean of escape from get on/off. be interviewed by be careful of有只鸟在天上飞。Thereisabir
20、dflyinginthesky.你听到奇怪的声音吗?Didyouhearsomethingstrange?我会尽力的。Illattempttodothis.我的钱都用光了。Allmymoneyareusedup.(被动语态)Iusedupallmymoney.(主动语态)Oceansof/anoceanof他有很多钱。Hehasoceansofmoney.他从教室里逃了出来。Heescapedfromtheclassroom.他被CCTV采访了。HewasinterviewedbyCCTV.上/下公共汽车geton/offthebus(四)练习:完成下列英语句子。(四)练习:完成下列英语句子。
21、1.在梦里,我在花的海洋里微笑。在梦里,我在花的海洋里微笑。_ my dream, I was smiling _ _ _ _ flowers.2.由于考试,他感到非常担忧。由于考试,他感到非常担忧。He is _ _ _ the test.3.大量的人围拢在他的周围。大量的人围拢在他的周围。_ _ people crowded round him.4.努力学习,你就能赶上别人。努力学习,你就能赶上别人。Study hard, and you will _ _ _ others.5.那个小偷从监狱里逃走了。那个小偷从监狱里逃走了。The thief _ _ the prison.In in a
22、n ocean of anxious because ofOceans of catch up with escaped from6.纸快要用完了,请再拿些来。纸快要用完了,请再拿些来。All the paper will _ _ _. Please get some.7.在街上要小心车辆。在街上要小心车辆。_ _ _ the traffic while you are walking in the street.8.刚才他假装没有看到我。刚才他假装没有看到我。He _ _ _ _ me just now.9.我们班由我们班由30个男生和个男生和25个女生组成。个女生组成。Our class
23、is _ _ _ 30 boys and 25 girls.10.他一定是在跑着赶公共汽车。他一定是在跑着赶公共汽车。He _ _ _ to _ a bus.be used upBe careful of pretended not to see made up of must be running catch watch out/look out 当心,小心当心,小心B.单项选择。单项选择。1.This pair of shoes _ Lucys. They are too big for her.A. must be B. could be C. cant be D. might be 2
24、.This football _ Jim.A. is B. must be C. belong to D. belongs to3.She _ know the answer, but Im not sure. A. must B. may C. has to D. mustnt4.The ground is wet this morning. It _ have rained. A. cant B. must C. need D. should5. This basketball _ John. He is the only one who has a basketball.A. cant
25、be B. can belongs to C. must belong to D. must be6. Its 7:00 now. They _ having breakfast.A. must B. must be C. be D. must isCDBBCBC.句型转换。句型转换。1. This football belongs to Jim.(划线部分提问)(划线部分提问) _ _ this football _ _?2. Lucy owns this book.(变同义句)(变同义句) Lucy is the _ _ this book.3. The red bike must be
26、Johns. (变同义句)(变同义句) The red bike _ _ _ _.4. Whose earring is this?(变复数)(变复数) _ _ _ _?5. He must be reading, _ _?(完成反意完成反意疑问句疑问句)Who does belong to owner of must belong to JohnWhose earrings are these isnt heA.抛砖引玉:抛砖引玉:1. The hamburger s_ nice.2. He is too young to l_ the stone alone.3. He came top
27、in the f_ exam. 4. This book is Lucys. Lucy is the o_ of this book.5. Theres hardly a cloud in the s_.6. He got up early to c_ the early bus.7. An apple d_ from the tree, I picked it up.8. Lets bring some food for our p_.9. He cut his f_ by accident while cutting up the tomatoes.10. Theres much stro
28、ng w_ in Jinan in spring.mellsiftinalwnerkyatchroppedicnicingerindUnit 6 复习复习单词单词1 心心 内心内心 2渔民、渔夫渔民、渔夫3照片、相片照片、相片4引起引起 兴趣兴趣5等级等级 类别类别6不管什么不管什么 无论什么无论什么7错过错过8 显示显示 间接表明间接表明 暗示暗示9活力活力 力量力量10诚实的、真诚的诚实的、真诚的11课程课程12期待期待13甜的甜的14品尝品尝 尝起来尝起来15 它自己它自己 它本身它本身16癌症癌症heart fisherman photograph interestclasswhate
29、vermisssuggest energyhonestcourseexpecttastesweetItselfcancer17 增大增大18 危险危险 风险风险19 饼干饼干20 主要的、首要的主要的、首要的21prefer 更喜欢更喜欢22lyric 歌词,抒情词句歌词,抒情词句23entertainment乐趣,快乐乐趣,快乐24feature 特点,特征特点,特征25photography摄影,照相摄影,照相26photographer 摄影师摄影师27exhibition 展览,展览会展览,展览会28gallery 美术美术 馆廊馆廊increaserisk mainbiscuiton
30、 display 展览;陈列展览;陈列remind sb of sth/doing sth 提醒提醒使想起使想起他使我想起了一个老同学。他使我想起了一个老同学。He reminds me of an old classmate.提醒我要做作业啊。提醒我要做作业啊。Please remind me of my homework.to be honest/to tell you the truth 老实说;说实在的老实说;说实在的be bad for 对对有害有害 be good for 对对有益有益stay away from 与与保持距离保持距离请和我保持距离!请和我保持距离!Please s
31、tay away from me.music that I can dance to =dance to the music随着音乐翩翩起舞随着音乐翩翩起舞sing along with 跟唱跟唱play different /all/some/many kinds of music 弹奏不同弹奏不同/各种各种/一些一些/种类的音乐种类的音乐write ones own songsloud and energetic 大声并且有活力大声并且有活力be full of energy 充满活力充满活力be full of = be filled with 充满充满这个女孩满是自信。这个女孩满是自信
32、。The girl is full of confidence.prefer A to B 比起比起B来更喜欢来更喜欢A比起苹果,我更喜欢梨。比起苹果,我更喜欢梨。I prefer pear to apple.prefer doing A to doing B比起打篮球,我更喜欢踢足球。比起打篮球,我更喜欢踢足球。I prefer playing soccer to playing basketball.prefer to do A (rather than do B) =would rather do A than do B比起比起B来宁愿作来宁愿作AI prefer to play soc
33、cer rather than play basketball.learn sth by heart 用心学某事用心学某事latest movie /book 最近的最近的电影电影/书书over the years 近几年近几年 be sure to do 确定做某事确定做某事你确定要离开你女朋友?你确定要离开你女朋友?Are you sure to leave your girlfriend?be important to sb. 对对重要重要这笔钱对我很重要。这笔钱对我很重要。The amount of money is important to me.be important for s
34、b. to do. 做某事对某人很重要做某事对某人很重要赚钱对我来讲很重要。赚钱对我来讲很重要。It is important for me to make money.unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地unluckily fortunatelyadv.幸运地luckilythough = although 作连词作连词 虽然,尽管虽然,尽管 放在句子中间放在句子中间/句首,不能和句首,不能和but 连用连用虽然很晚了,但他还在工作Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。Mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,
35、diditverywell.best known =the most famous 最杰出的最杰出的in the world today 在当今世界上在当今世界上photos of 什么样的照片什么样的照片 a photo of people and the countrysideinterest sb 使使sb感兴趣感兴趣那张图片让我感兴趣。那张图片让我感兴趣。The picture interests me.be interested in= take an interest in 对对感兴趣感兴趣miss this exhibition 错过展览错过展览pretty strange 十分
36、奇怪十分奇怪a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩一个漂亮的女孩have lots of energy 充满活力充满活力go for sp 去某地去某地明天他要去西藏。明天他要去西藏。Hell go for Tibet tomorrow.1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.(P44)我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。prefer是及物动词,意为“宁愿,更喜欢”,相当于likebetter。Whichdoyou_(=likebetter),riceorbread?你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包?句型拓展prefer+(doing)sth+to(doing)sth表示“宁愿
37、而不愿”或“比起更喜欢”I_pears_anyotherfruit.我喜欢梨胜过其他的水果。Mygrandma_awalkto_infrontoftheTV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。prefertodosth+ratherthandosth表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。Mybrother_hishomework_tothezoo.我的弟弟宁愿做作业而不愿去动物园。1.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do宁愿做某事Iprefer_/_.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更
38、喜欢Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.(P46)这音乐使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音乐。remind sb of sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人使某人回想起某人/某物某物”。Thissong_.这首歌曲使我想起了中国。Thankyou_themeetingIhavetoattend.谢谢你提醒我去开那个必须参加的会。3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?(P4
39、6)你认为它怎么样?think of和what连用,表示“觉得觉得怎样怎样”,“认为认为如何如何”,常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何,相当于How do you like.?_doyou_thestory?=_doyou_thestory?你觉得这个故事怎么样?whatthink ofHowlike1.IlikemusicthatIcandance.A.with B.toC.alongD.on2.Someofherfamousphotosaredisplayinthisexhibition.A.onB.inC.at D.about3.JoevisitLondonlastye
40、ar.A.didB.realC.wasD.goesto4.Mathsdoesntmeatall.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests5.Iwanttobuyabookradio.A.from B.toC.forD.aboutBAABD6.Isingingtodancing.A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer7.Hehasafriendwhothepianoverywell.A.play B.playingC.playsD.played8.Itstoolate.Igohomenow,ormyparentswillbean
41、grywithme.A.havetoB.haveC.mayD.can9.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonwithhiswork.A.butB.andC.soD.10.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonthsCDBDA11.Dontworry.Thereiswithyourbaby.A.somethingwrong B.nothingwrongC.anythingseriousD.somethingserious12.Isawhimfootballontheplaygro
42、undyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.plays13.Hedidntgotothecinema.,hewenttothepark.A.WhileB.IfC.InsteadD.Either14.Ilikesweetfood.Icecreammeverywell.A.fitB.fitsC.suitD.suits15.TheboyTVallday,hedidnothing.A.keepwatchingB.kepttowatchC.keepswatchingD.keptwatchingBADDC41.Themanistalkingwithmymotherismyfa
43、ther.42.ThatbookistheoneIboughtyesterday.43.Heisoneoftheworkershavebeensavedinthataccident.44.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons_theyrememberedinthefactory.45.Allcanbedonemustbedone.thatthatwhothatwho 继续继续 ,坚持,保持,坚持,保持 将来某一天将来某一天 别紧张别紧张 当导游当导游 希望做某事希望做某事 大体上,一般而言大体上,一般而言 数以千计的,许许多多的数以千计的,许许多多的 尽快地尽快地1.
44、hold on to2.one day/some day3.take it easy4. work as tour guides5.hope to do6.in general7.thousands of8.as soon as possible我们要坚持自己的梦想。我们要坚持自己的梦想。We should hold on to our dreams.我希望有以后可以不用做作业。我希望有以后可以不用做作业。I hope to have no homework in the future. 乐意做某事乐意做某事 相当多,不少相当多,不少 梦想,幻想梦想,幻想 (预言,期望)实现,成为事实(预言,
45、期望)实现,成为事实 在亚马逊河热带丛林中在亚马逊河热带丛林中 一个筋疲力尽的人一个筋疲力尽的人 一项累人的工作一项累人的工作11.be willing to do12.quite a few13.dream of =dream e true15.in the Amazon jungle16.a tired person17.a tiring job我很乐意帮你。我很乐意帮你。I am willing to help you.这棵树上的鸟可真多。这棵树上的鸟可真多。There are quite a few birds in the tree.不要做灰姑娘的梦了。不要做灰姑娘的梦了。Dont
46、dream of/about the story of Cinderella. 迷人的故事迷人的故事 不太实际的梦想不太实际的梦想 刺激的假期刺激的假期 紧张的紧张的 在海滩上在海滩上 尼加拉瓜大瀑布尼加拉瓜大瀑布 埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔 巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院21.a fascinating story22.less realistic dreams 23.an exciting vacation24.stressed out25.on beach26.Niagara Falls 27.Eiffel Tower28.Notre Dame Cathedral早市上卖早点的看见带有“行政执法”的车开
47、了过来,大家马上相互招呼,四散跑开。车停了,车上下来两个人,无奈的互相看了一眼,其中一个说:我说不开车吧,你非要开,看看,又没早餐吃了! 实现梦想实现梦想 付款付款 旅游热点,旅游胜地旅游热点,旅游胜地 考虑做某事考虑做某事 接受良好的教育接受良好的教育 法国的首都法国的首都33. achieve ones dream34.pay for35.travel spotlight36.consider doing sth.37.have a good education38.the capital of France 最有活力的城市之一最有活力的城市之一 最著名的教堂之一最著名的教堂之一 迷人的景
48、观迷人的景观 乘地铁乘地铁 消费相当高的地方消费相当高的地方 在旅行社在旅行社 去暖和的地方去暖和的地方39.one of the liveliest cities40.one of the most famous churches41.fantastic sights42.take the underground train43.quite an expensive place47.at a travel agency48.go somewhere warm 最好做最好做 做许多户外活动做许多户外活动 有厨房的房间有厨房的房间 省钱,存钱省钱,存钱 一年的这时候一年的这时候 装一些薄的衣服装
49、一些薄的衣服 装一些暖和的衣服装一些暖和的衣服 提供某物给某人提供某物给某人49. Its best to do/had better do sth.50. do lots of outdoor activities51. a room with a kitchen52. save money53. this time of year54. pack some light clothes55. pack some warm clothes56.provide sb with sth.=provide sth. for sb你今天最好不要出去。你今天最好不要出去。Its best not to
50、go out today.= You had better not go out today.这家公司会提供两台电脑给我们。这家公司会提供两台电脑给我们。The company wiil provide us with two computers.= The company Will provide two computer for us. 有关有关的信息的信息 将来将来 调查结果调查结果 继续做某事继续做某事 上大学上大学 根据根据 各种个样的各种个样的 在在2008年奥运会上年奥运会上57.some information on/about58. in the future59. the
51、findings of a survey 61. continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.62. go to university63. according to64. all kinds of65. at the 2008 Olympics有关奥运会的信息有关奥运会的信息 some information about/on Olympics你得继续装傻。你得继续装傻。You have to continue pretending to be foolish.根据学校规章制度,你会被罚。根据学校规章制度,你会被罚。According to the scho
52、ol rules, youll be punished.1. v-ing型形容词和型形容词和v-ed型形容词型形容词1)v-ing型形容词型形容词,常见的词有:常见的词有:amazeamazing 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的tiretiring 令人疲惫的令人疲惫的surprisesurprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 exciteexciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的boreboring 令人讨厌的令人讨厌的 interestinteresting 有趣的有趣的developdeveloping 发展中的发展中的 movemoving 感人的感人的2)v-ed型形容词型形容词,常见的词有:常见
53、的词有:amazeamazed 惊讶的惊讶的tiretired 累的累的surprisesurprised 惊奇的惊奇的 borebored 厌恶的厌恶的exciteexcited 兴奋的兴奋的 interestinterested 感兴趣的感兴趣的developdeveloped 发达的发达的 movemoved 受感动的受感动的pleasepleased 高兴的高兴的1. 想要做想要做:would like to do 想要想要:would like sth. 常用的句型有:常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?你想要做什么? I would
54、like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么?你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请表邀请) Yes, Id love to . / No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, please. / No. thanks. Where woul
55、d you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型本单元的重点句型)(1)consider+doing 表示表示“考虑,细想考虑,细想”,相当于,相当于think about。我开始想写信给他,但后来决定去见他。我开始想写信给他,但后来决定去见他。I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him.=I first thought about writing to him, but then decided to see him. 我正在考虑给我妈妈买条丝巾。我正在考虑给我妈妈买
56、条丝巾。I am considering buying a scarf for my mother.今早在公交车上,偶看到一个人从包里掏手机看时间,然后说了句“我擦”,还以为他时间来不及了,再仔细一看,他手里拿着一个空调遥控器。6. education n. 教育教育 educational 有教育意义的有教育意义的7. go on vacation 去度假去度假 go on a trip 去旅行去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊去野炊8. hope to do 希望做某事希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。我希望去北京。 hope (that
57、) + 从句从句 希望希望. I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我希望我能去北京。我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test. 我望她能通过考试。我望她能通过考试。9. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句关系副词,引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如: the place, the city等等如如: That is the
58、 school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我那就是我10年前所就读的学校。年前所就读的学校。10. cost 花费花费(某人某人) 金钱、时间金钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我这本书花了我10元。元。12. be supposed to do 应该做应该做. = should 如:如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。科学家们应该知道更多。 14. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物供应某人某物= provide sth for
59、 sb. 如:如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us.15. how far 问路程多远问路程多远 how old 问年龄多少岁问年龄多少岁 how long 问时间多久;多长问时间多久;多长 how often 问频率多久一次问频率多久一次16. be away 离开离开如:如:I was away 2 days ago. 我两天前离开了。我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。我将离开一些天。18.let sb. do 让某人做某事让某人做某事Let me help
60、 you.让我帮你吧。让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某事让某人不要做某事Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。让我们不要笑了。20. 用用to 表示表示“的的”有:有: the answers to the question 这问题的答案这问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙这扇门的钥匙22. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事继续做某事如:如: She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。她继续唱歌。23. be willing to
61、 do 愿意做某事愿意做某事 如:如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。我愿意帮你。24. on the other hand 另一方面另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持,坚持,不放弃保持,坚持,不放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现实现 如:如: My dreams have come true. 我的梦想实现了。我的梦想实现了。用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Im sorry _ (say) that theres nothi
62、ng _ (eat). 2. This afternoon the biggest football match of this year _ (be) on TV. 3. They told us that Mr. Wu _ (see) the film before. 4. It is ten years since I _ (leave) my hometown. 5. You need something _ (drink), dont you? 6. Either he or I _ (be) right. 7. No _ (smoke) in the hospital, pleas
63、e. 8. He would take out his money and _ (pay) for the bill. 9. Its time for rest; lets stop _ (have) our lesson. 10. What color do you decide _ (buy)? to sayto eatwill behad seenleftto drinksmokingampayhavingto buy1. Id like to trek _ the jungle. A. through B. across C. over D. on 2. Why do the peop
64、le decide _ these days? Because theres not much to do. A. visit B. to visit C. not visiting D. not to visit 3. - How about the movie you saw yesterday? - Some people think its boring, _ think its exciting. A. others B. other C. each D. another4. The Travel Agency offered him a hotel _ 30 dollars eve
65、ry day. A. / B. for C. to D. with 5. My parents want to go _ on vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhereADABA6. They _ all over the country. So they plan _ some other countries. A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visi
66、ting D. have traveled, to travel 7. We want _ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take8. Im not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont climb the South Hill. A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow9. Some robots are _ to do
67、the same things _ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for 10. _ would you like to live in? A. where B. which city C. which D. when DDACB 在户外工作或去外面工作在户外工作或去外面工作 清理,打扫清理,打扫 帮助做某事帮助做某事 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 分发,发放分发,发放 使使高兴起来,使高兴起来,使振作起来振作起来 生病的孩子生病的孩子 课后学习活动课
68、后学习活动 清洁日清洁日1.work outside2.clean up3.help (to) do sth.4.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.5.give out=hand out6.cheer up7.sick children=sick kids8. an after-school study program9.Clean-Up Day让我们去为足球队加油吧。让我们去为足球队加油吧。Lets cheer up the soccer team.我们应该使他高兴起来。我们应该使他高兴起来。We should cheer him up. 想出想出 推迟,推延
69、推迟,推延 未来两周的时间未来两周的时间 写下来写下来 张贴张贴 打电话打电话 成立,建立成立,建立10.think up=come up with=think of11.put off12. two weeks from now=two weeks away=in two weeks time13.write down14.put up15.call up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=ring up sb.16.set up=establish=start会议推迟了。会议推迟了。The meeting is put off.公司即将要成立了。公司即将要成立了。The com
70、pany will be set up soon. 自愿做某事自愿做某事 自愿用自愿用做某事做某事 某人花某人花时间做某事时间做某事 主要的奉献主要的奉献 使使充分发挥作用,好好利用充分发挥作用,好好利用 没有充分利用没有充分利用,滥用,滥用 小学小学 在课后关爱中心在课后关爱中心17.Volunteer to do sth.18.volunteer sth. to do sth19.It takes sb. some time to do sth.= sth. takes sb. some time. =sb. spend time doing/ on sth.20. a major com
71、mitment21.put sth. to good use22.put sth. to bad use23.elementary school =primary school24. in the after-school care center你应该是你的自行车充分发挥作用。你应该是你的自行车充分发挥作用。You should put your bike to good use. 大学大学 不但,而且不但,而且 用完用完 与与相象相象 修理修理 赠送赠送 算出;成功算出;成功 闲逛闲逛26.college=university27.not onlybut also28. run out of
72、=use up29. take after =look like=be similar to30.fix up=repair31.give away=donate32.work out34.hang out我长得像我爸爸。我长得像我爸爸。I take after my father.我手表要修了。我手表要修了。My watch needs to be repaired.work out the problem 解决问题解决问题 残疾人残疾人 感激某事感激某事 帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境 马上马上 寄(送)给某人某物寄(送)给某人某物 用用把把装满装满 无家可归的人们无家可归的人们36.d
73、isabled people38.appreciate sth.39.help sb. out40.at once= right away41.send sb.sth.= send sth. to sb.42.fillwith43.homeless people我非常感激你。我非常感激你。I appreciate you very much.他很感激那次经历。他很感激那次经历。He appreciates the experience very much.我马上行动。我马上行动。I will do it right away/at once. hand out 分发分发 ( hand out
74、bananas ) give out 分发分发 give out sth to sb. 分分.给某人给某人 give up doing 放弃放弃 (give up smoking 放弃吸烟放弃吸烟) give away 赠送赠送 捐赠捐赠 give away sth. to . (give away money to kids ) give sb. sth. 给某人某东西给某人某东西 (give me money 给我钱给我钱) give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西给某人某东西 (give money to me 给我线给我线)9. call up 打电话打电话 make a tel
75、ephone call 打电话打电话10. set up 成立成立 建立建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在这座医院是在2000年成立的。年成立的。11. each 每个每个 各自的各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与常与of 连用连用 each of every 每个每个 每一个的每一个的 一切的一切的 则有则有“全体全体”的意思的意思 不能与不能与 of 连用连用16. not only but (also) 不但不但 而且而且 用来连接两个并列的成分用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以引导以 not
76、 only but (also) 开头的开头的句子句子往往引起往往引起 部分部分倒装倒装。因此。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:语的前面。如: Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语接两主语时,谓语动词随后时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化面的主语人称和数
77、的变化 也就是也就是就近原则就近原则 如:如: Not only Lily but (also) you like cats. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cats. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的常见的就近原则就近原则的结构有:的结构有:1. Neither nor即不即不也不也不 (两者两者都不都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不我和你都不喜欢他。喜欢他。 2.Either or 不是不是就是就是 (两者中两者中的一个的一个) Either L
78、ily or you are a student. 3. Not only but (also) 4. There be18. run out of = use up 用完用完 用尽用尽 I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。我已经用完了钱。 run away 逃跑逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。 run to + 地方地方 跑到某地跑到某地19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)与与
79、(父母等父母等)相像相像 be similar to 与与.相像相像 take after 相像相像 take care of 照顾照顾= look after 照顾照顾20. work out 算出算出 结局结局 The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?21. hang out 闲荡闲荡 闲逛闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和
80、我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能能, 会会 be unable to do 不能不能, 不会不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事谢谢做某事 如:如: thank you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我谢谢你帮助我24. fill with 使使充满充满 用用填充填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。她用水填满碗。The bowl is filled with water .= The bowl is full of water .27. h
81、elp sb. out 帮助帮助做事,解决难题做事,解决难题(摆脱困境摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。决。28. train n. 火车火车 train v. 训练训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她她训练她的狗去取东西。训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻立刻 马上马上 如:如: Do i
82、t at once. 马上去做。马上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马我马上去那里。上去那里。30. one day 有一天有一天 (指将来指将来/过去过去) some day 有一天有一天(指将来指将来) 如:如:One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我有一天我去了北京。去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我有一天我将去北京。将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地特意地 专门地专门地 特别地特别地 special adj. 特别的特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠捐赠 赠送赠送33. part of speech 词性词性 词类词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能不能