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1、河南师大附中高三英语组河南师大附中高三英语组高三英语第二轮复习系列之高三英语第二轮复习系列之-过去完成时态过去完成时态动词的时态过去完成时态(2003北京) The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know高考链接(2002北京) John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Chri
2、stmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have beenC. had been; had beenD. have been; had been高考链接(2004湖北) - George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A.was not invitedB.have not
3、 been invitedC.hadnt been invitedD.didnt invite高考链接高考链接(2005湖北) When the old man_ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A.started; had already hiddenB.had started; had already hiddenC.had started; was hidingD.was starting; hid 高考链接(2006全国II) John, a friend of mine, who get
4、married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned 高考链接(2006广东) The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying 高考链接(2007江苏) At the end of the meeting
5、, it was announced that an agreement _.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached高考链接(2007安徽) They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking高考链接(2007安徽)I _ there little mor
6、e than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be练习分析Please translate 到昨晚到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。张飞船发来的图片。 By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。“过去的过去过去的过去”e.g. She had learn
7、ed some English before she came to the institute. 练习分析Please translate 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。分钟。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 他说自从他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for
8、, since构成的时间状语连用。练习分析Please translate 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 I didnt know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完
9、成时。练习分析Please translate 我已归还了我借的书。我已归还了我借的书。 I returned the book that I had borrowed. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。她丢失的钥匙找到了。 She found the key that she had lost. 在含有定于从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。练习分析Please translate 他说他很熟悉她。他说他很熟悉她。 He said that he had known her well. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 I thought
10、 I had sent the letter a week before. 用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。练习分析Please translate 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚到就又走了。他刚到就又走了。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.用在hard
11、lywhen, no soonerthan, It was the first (second, etc.)time (that)等固定句型中。这是他那一年第三次失业了。这是他那一年第三次失业了。 It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 过去完成时判定过去完成时判定1. 由时间状语来判定由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last
12、 night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 过去完成时判定过去完成时判定2. 由由“过去的过去过去的过去”来判定。来判定。 She said that she had seen the film before. I met Wang Tao in the stree
13、t yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与现在完成时的区别表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。现在完成时是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。过去完成时I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had learned 1000 Engli
14、sh words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间状语不同：时间状语不同：比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。过去完成时与一般过去时的区别2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。She was ve
15、ry happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the competition. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在after ，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
