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1、UNIT 9WHEN WAS IT INVENTED?Self Check If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go basketball. This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise. 如果你到中国旅游，你会注意到无论你到哪里总会发现一个非常流行的运动篮球。这个深受喜爱的活力运动被所有人用来休闲和健身。Do you know when basketball was
2、 invented?Reading Section 2 While You Read The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. It played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even in factories. 篮球运动已经有一百多年的历史了。包括中国在内的两百多个国家里有一亿多人在公园、
3、学校、甚至在工厂里进行这项运动。200 countries Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invented a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard woode
4、n floor, so the safety of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous. 篮球是加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯耐史密斯的加拿大博士发明的, 他出生于1861年。他在大学的时候,有一次，他的学生们被要求发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动。耐史密斯博士创造了一个可以在坚硬的木地板上进行的运动。因此，运动员的安全成了重要问题，撞到别的运动员或者摔倒在地板上都将会很危险。 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into
5、 two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the “basket” : a net hanging from a metal hoop. 耐史密斯博士将他们班上所有的男生分成两队, 并教他们怎么玩他的新运动。 篮球运动的目标就是运动员将一个球扔进“篮子”： 一个金属箍上吊的网。Players shoot from below the basket, and may use the “backboard”
6、for guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 运动员们从篮网下投球, 有时候篮板蓝板来引导他们将球投入框中。在彼此传球的时候，运动员通常要移动到场地的另一端。 It is believed that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it becam
7、e an Olympic event. A team from China took part, and although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. 据说有史以来的第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。随后,在1936年的柏林, 篮球成为奥运会的比赛项目。一支来自中国的球队也参加了，虽然这次并没有赢得比赛，但他们运用获得的经验在国内发展了这项运动。1936Now played everywherefactoriesfor fun and parksschoolex
8、erciseSection 3 After You Read200 countriesAMERICAAMERICAEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENTNBAballnetbackboardBASKETBALL historyJames NaismithBerlinDecember 21st 1891THE GAME9 team playerstwo teamsget a ball intothe basketBASKETBALL1. Who invented basketball?2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
9、3. What is the aim of basketball?4. Name a professional basketball organization in America.James Naismith invented basketball.The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide since then.For fun and exercise.NBA.Answer the questions:3bMake a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player.Its good to be a basketball player because Its difficult to be a basketball player because It keeps you healthy.You must practice a lot to become good at it.Section 4 Go For It!
