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1、GovernmentCD15problemsofmapwriting开头comparingthetwodifferentplacesofsupermarket,Ihavesomeideasaboutthetwoplaces.Themapillustrates/describes.时态Thesupermarketlocationwouldlieinthehoursingandindustrycenter.陈述事实用一般现在时，分析比较可能性用虚拟语气。写作思路：a.介绍Garldsontownb.比较site1andsite2分段方法中间段的展开高端分析句型：TheoraticallyButin
2、reality理论上来说但实际上理论上来说：theoratically;intheory;hypothetically(地图题中只要出现这几个词，后面一定会接着写“实际上”)但事实上:butinreality;Yetinpractice;aamatteroffact,Part I Vocabulary StudyBudget为某项目预算.钱：Budget100dollarsforaproject政府的教育开支预算为1千万英镑Thegovernmenthasbudgeted10,000,000foreducationspending.translation1首先，政府可以在环境研究上投入钱财和人
3、力。Tostartwith,thegovernmentisabletoinvestenoughfinancialresourcesandmanpowerinenvironmentalresearch.translation2其次，制定法律法规来规范人们的行为也是政府不可动摇的职责。Besides,itisthegovernmentsunshakabledutytomakepoliciesandlawstoregulatepeoplesbehaviortowardstheenvironment.translation3再次，通过国家的宣传机构的宣传，民众的环保意识可以得到提高Whatsmore,
4、usingthegovernmentpropagandamachine,thegeneralpubliccanbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Part Two Topic Analysis“Manypeoplebelievethathumanactivityiscausingtheearthstemperaturetorise.Theysaythatthisglobalwarmingwillhavedreadfulconsequencesforourenvironment,suchasdroughtandflooding.Whatshouldgovernm
5、entsdotohelppreventglobalwarming?Givereasonsforyoursuggestions.”Question One: whatisthewritingsubject?Governmentpreventsglobalwarming.Question Two: Whatisthepurposeoftheabovetask?Toreportwhatthegovernmentcandotopreventglobalwarming.Question Three: Whatisthetype?Howmanyparagraphsshouldyouwrite?Report
6、.Five.ParallelexpressionsHumanactivity:humanbeingsbehavior;whatpeopledoglobalwarming:climatechange/shift;Thetemperaturegoesup/rises;Theupwardtrendofthetemperature;ItbecomesincreasinglyhotGovernment:AuthoritiesPrevent:Mitigate/alleviate/combat/tackletheproblem;addresstheissuePart Three Brainstormwhat
7、cangovernmentdo?1.negotiateaclimatechangetreatywithlegallybindinglimitsonemissionsofheat-trappinggases.2.governmentscansupportresearchtoimproveenergyefficiency3.involveindividualsintheproblemsolvingprocess4.TransferTechnologytoDevelopingCountries5.PreserveandPlantForests6.SlowDownPopulationGrowthtop
8、ic2Nationaldefenceindustry:Defenceindustry;militarytechnology;armamentrace(军备竞赛);nationalsecurity/stabilitywasteofmoneyVSnecessay?Waste of moneyNot waste of money4. 1. Money can be well used to increase the public welfare: education, housing, health care2. not necessary to invest so much money in th
9、e national defence in such a peaceful international environment3. Huge investment in it causes tension (arms race) among the neighboring countries1. Homeland security provides the foundation for the economic development.2. Researches of military products also bear fruit on the civilian life. (techno
10、logy such as GPS, mobile phones and computers)3. Investment in the national defence industry enhances the national status and influence.4. stability and peacetopic3ChildcareGovernmentsdutyornot?Governmentsduty1.Governmentshoulderstheresponsibilityoftakingcareofitspeople.2.Taxrevenuecancoverthefees.3
11、.Governmentcanexertbettercoordinationamongdivisionsinvolved.4.Governmentcanmakepreferentialpolicies.Notgovernmentsduty1.Itisnotadown-to-earthpolicytooffertheserviceforfree.2.unfairness3.Instead,thecommunaleffortsoffamilies,companiesandgovernmentwillyieldmorepracticalandwin-winresults.Part Four in-class writingSomepeoplethinkweshouldkeepallthemoneyweearnandnotpaytaxtothestate.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
