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1、必修四必修四教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 1Women of achievement栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1active adj.积极的，活跃的2confident adj.有信心的，自信的3determined adj.坚决的，有决心的4diligent adj.勤奋的5energetic adj.精力充沛的6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的7achieve vt.实现，取得，达到8succeed vi.成功9gain vt.获得10optimistic adj.乐观的11positive adj.积极的12e
2、xtraordinary adj.非凡的；卓越的13thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的14absorbed adj.全神贯注的15admirable adj.令人钦佩的话题短语1seek after the ideal追求理想2be honored as.被授予，获得荣誉3be confident of sth./in sb.对某事/某人有信心4mean/plan/intend to do计划做5have a desire to do希望做6long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做7be responsible for为负责8work on the task忙于
3、任务9take.seriously认真对待10be absorbed in全神贯注于11devote oneself/ones life to献身于，专心于12be enthusiastic about对热心13make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献14earn respect from赢得的尊敬15set sb.a good example为某人树立好榜样话题佳句1Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。2If we have no knowledge，we cannot succeed in doing any work.
4、如果没有知识，我们就无法胜任任何工作。3We should make good use of the knowledge.我们应该充分利用所学知识。4The key to success is not much money but a strong will.成功的要诀不是金钱而是坚强的意志。5Time is limited but knowledge is boundless.A student should know how to make full use of time and store up as much knowledge as possible.Only those who
5、have achieved great success after many failures are praiseworthy.时光有限但知识的海洋无边。作为一名学生，要学会充分利用时间，用知识武装自己。只有那些历尽磨难取得巨大成功的人才值得称颂。佳作背诵中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家，为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织
6、好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother，one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three years old, his father died.His mother endured a lot of hardship bringing him up. The great woman educated Men
7、cius so well that he became one of the wisest men in China. In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times.For a time little Mencius often played truant.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved for several days to tell him how important perseverance is when
8、 a person is doing a thing.The great mothers behavior made Mencius realize he was wrong and promise not to let his mother down any more.And at last，as Mencius mother expected，Mencius became one of the great men in history.识记思考运用 0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ vi.&n.尊敬；尊重_ vt.递送；接生；发表演说等_ n人群；观众vt.挤满；
9、使拥挤_ n. 观众， 听众_ vt. 观察；观测；遵守 _ n观察；观测referrespectdelivercrowdaudienceobserveobservation_ vt.&vi讨论；辩论；争论_ n争论；争辩；争吵_ n&vt.支持；拥护_ n支持者_ vt.计划；打算_ n计划；打算_ n款待；娱乐_ vt.使娱乐argueargumentsupportsupporterintendintentionentertainmententertain_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n鼓舞；灵感 _ vt.&vi.举动；举止或行为表现_ n行为；举止；习性inspireinspirati
10、onbehavebehaviour2阅读单词bond n/v. _campaign n. _vi. _project n. _emergency n. _childhood n. _shade n. _vt. _modest adj. _纽带，联系，使牢固运动；战役作战；参加运动项目；工程；规划突发事件；紧急情况童年；幼年时代荫；阴凉处遮住光线谦虚的；谦让的；适度的generation n_institute n_welfare n_outspoken adj._worthwhile adj. _specialist n. _special adj. _specially adv. _代，一代
11、 (研究)所，院，学院 幸福，福利直言的，坦诚的值得做的专家；专业工作者特殊的专门地；特别地connection n. _connect vt. _organization n. _organize vt. _considerate adj. _consideration n. _连接；关系 连接组织；机构；团体组织考虑周到的考虑；体谅用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Do you want to get this book _ (deliver)to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?2The c
12、hildren have been so noisy.Let me go and tell them _ (behave)themselves.3On the National Day，the streets _ (crowd)with a large number of people.4I _ (intend)to take a holiday last year，but I was fully occupied with an unexpected job.deliveredto behaveare crowdedhad intended5She is an agriculture _ (
13、special)，who devotes all her life to the research into agriculture.6Last night Bruce _(observe)to leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7I was impressed by his _(inspire)words，and I decided to cooperate with him.8There was a heated _ (argue)about whether he was suitable for the
14、position.9He was such a selfless man that everybody _(respect)him.10If you want to help the poor，you can join the _ (organize)，which usually has some such activities.specialistwas observedinspiringargumentrespectedorganization1“鼓舞，激励”家族inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发encourage vt.鼓励，激励motivate vt.激发，激励prompt vt. 鼓
15、励，促使spirit up 鼓励，激励2后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词一览achievement 成就；功绩adjustment 调整advertisement 广告agreement 协议amusement 娱乐，消遣announcement 宣布appointment 约定argument 争论arrangement 安排astonishment 惊讶punishment 惩罚amazement 惊异，惊愕3后缀-hood 构成的名词荟萃adulthood 成年childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代brotherhood 手足之情manhood 男子气概parenthood 父母
16、身份；亲子关系neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊4以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist艺术家pianopianist钢琴家tourtourist游客sciencescientist科学家journaljournalist新闻工作者；记者socialsocialist社会主义者specialspecialist专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家1动词介词/副词move _ 离开；出发crowd _ (想法、问题等) 涌上心头；涌入脑海refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到come _ (偶然) 遇见；碰见carry _ 继续；坚持care _ 照顾，照看；
17、喜爱fight _为而战斗off识记思考运用 intoacrossonforfor2其他形式_ chance 碰巧；凑巧lead a. _ 过着的生活be _ for 打算给用；专为而设计look _ upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起rather _而不是；而非bylifeintendeddownthan用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _.2Complete the exercise without _ a dictionary.3Youll have an accident if you _ d
18、riving like that.4Sweet memories _ as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach in Qingdao last summer.5Nothing happens _ or by means of good luck.6I wish you wouldnt _ this kind of work.After all it is important to our company.moved offreferring tocarry oncrowded in by chancelook down
19、on/upon“动词on”必备短语一览carry on 继续，坚持keep on 继续前进/工作live on 继续存在，靠为生go on 前进，继续move on 继续前进insist on 坚持pass on 传递get on 上车hand on 传送rely on 依靠，依赖decide on 决定，选定depend on 依靠，依赖在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲
20、头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only 在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect，as the saying goes._ _ our spoken English.Only in this way can we improve 背原句学句型练仿写2.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
21、once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _ _.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。_ I had left my passport on
22、the table in the kitchen.once you learn to make use of it It suddenly hit me that 背原句学句型练仿写4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was.that /who.强调句。巴赫死于1750年，但直到
23、19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。Bach died in 1750，but _ his musical gift was fully recognized.it was not until the early 19th century that A Woman DoctorLinaBorn in a pigs nest，Lina led a poor life in her childhood.She was looked down upon by the children of her generation.But she intended 1._(become) a doctor af
24、ter she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,2._ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her.Before moving off，Lin inspired her to carry on her study.With Lins support， Lina entered an institute and studied hard 3._(spare) no time for entertainment.Her being outspoken and modest w
25、on respect 4._ her.Her excellent arguing skills and observation 5._(able) put others into the shade.to become3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 whosparingforabilityNow，Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness.Her kindness and 6._(consider) behavior to the poor were well known.The organization
26、 she founded 7._(carry) out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor.Her job was 8._(hardly) but worthwhile.She often refers to the connection between her achievement 9._ Lin Qiaozhi，and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and 10._ poor.consideratecarri
27、edhardandtheobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材原句)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。0303核心考点探究拓展词：observation n观察力observatory n天文台；气象台(1)observe sb. do sth.观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则(3)under observatio
28、n在监视下observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日(1)It was observed _ successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching TV.据观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。(2)单句语法填空The guard observed a young man _ (steal) from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.It is everybodys du
29、ty _(observe)the rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.The little baby is under _(observe)and treatment in hospital.thatstealingto observeobservationto observemust observerunningobservedargue vi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服(教材原句)She has argued that wild animals should be left in th
30、e wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。拓展词：argument n争论；论据(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond argument无可争论It is beyond argument that.无可争辩的是，不容争辩的是(1)Dont argue _ the people
31、 of strong determination，because they may change the fact!别和意志坚定的人争辩，因为他们可能会改变事实！(2)单句语法填空Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time.All the other students argued _ what he said.As a result，we began to argue _ him about it.How I regretted _(argue) with her about the impor
32、tant question，which made us all unhappy.withabout/overagainstwitharguing(3)语境活用The workers，who argued _ their own rights，_ (argue) with the boss for a few days，but faild _(argue) him _ giving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。forarguedto argueintorespect vt.尊重；尊敬n敬意；尊敬；方面，细节
33、；问候(教材原句)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。拓展词：respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的respective adj.各自的respected adj.受敬重的，受尊敬的have/show respect for 尊敬；尊重；重视in ever
34、y respect/in all respects在各方面out of respect出于尊敬with respect to/in respect of关于；就而言respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人respect sb.give respect to尊重某人(1)Give respect _ him，and it will be returned to you.尊重他，你会得到回报。(2)China is developing very rapidly _ all respects and were all proud of our motherland.中国在各个方面发展
35、非常迅速，我们都为祖国感到自豪。(3)If you dont _(give respect to)yourself，how can you expect others _(respect) you?如果你自己不自重，又怎能期望得到别人的尊重呢？toinrespectto respect(4)单句语法填空The youngsters are to be taught to have respect _ social moral standards.While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are _(resp
36、ect)(5)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one._forrespectable方面intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是(教材原句)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。拓展词：intention n意图；目的；打算intend that/doing/to do
37、sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth.计划让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做(2)with the intention of抱有的目的(1)Live as though you _ live forever，and work as though your strength were limitless.活着，就像你要永生；工作，就像你力量无穷。(2)This poem as well as the stories is intend
38、ed _ the new generation but they are not well received.这首诗和这些故事是专为新一代的人而写的，但并没有受到热捧。intended tofor(3)单句语法填空This programme was set up _ the intention of providing help for homeless people.This book is intended _ the general readers rather than the students.The international agreement，_(intend)to enco
39、urage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed yesterday.I _ (intend)to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor.withforintendedhad intendedrefer to谈到；提及；查阅；参考(教材原句)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group这个词指不同成员，用动词的复数形式。(1)refer s
40、b./sth.to sb./sth.把提交给refer to.as.把称作refer sb.to sth.(正式说法)叫某人去某处(查阅资料)(2)in/with reference to关于for reference 以备查阅；以供参考look up表示“查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。要点释疑要点释疑(1)The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.
41、这位科学家把这一发现称作这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(把称作)as(2)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary._When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you._Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test._The new law does not refer to the land used for far
42、ming._查阅指的是参考涉及；提到(3)单句语法填空Youd better have your _(refer) book within my reach.My demand is that the information _ (refer) to in my report be e-mailed to Mr Brown without delay.The book _(refer) to is not in the library.联想记忆“查词典”的各种表达形式turn to a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，consult a dictionary，
43、look.up in a dictionary。referencereferredreferredcarry on继续；坚持(教材原句)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry out执行；实施carry through帮助渡过难关；顺利完成carry off赢得；获得(1)We must carry _ till success in
44、spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。(2)用carry相关短语的适当形式填空Though the task is being _，nobody knows whether it will be _ to the end.Though their task was difficult，their determination _ them _.She is playing so well this year that people expect her to _ all the big prizes
45、again.oncarried outcarried oncarriedthroughcarry offSuddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中使用了“It hit(s)me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It hit(s)sb.从句某人突然想起It occurs/comes to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It
46、happens that.碰巧hit/struck/occurred toIt occurred to him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him thatThere was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。句中t
47、ired为形容词作状语，表示状态或情况。形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词发生时，主语所处的状态或情况。(2)形容词作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(1)For a moment I just stood there，and saw the deep water，_.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，非常害怕地看着深深的水。(2)She was lying in bed，_，listening to the rushing wind.她躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那呼啸而过的风声。(3)完成句子由于又累又饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。_，they went into a restaurant.她结束了工作，筋疲力尽。She finished the work，_.afraidawakeTired and hungrytired out
