《2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Body language 1 Warming UpPre-readingReading Comprehending课件 新人教版必修4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Body language 1 Warming UpPre-readingReading Comprehending课件 新人教版必修4（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4Body language单词注释难句剖析导读诱思BodyLanguageTheLanguageEverybodySpeaks在我们日常交往中,肢体语言起着十分重要的作用。恰当地运用肢体语言能更好地培养我们对事物的敏感性,更好地建立人际关系。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Peoplecannotlivewithouteachother,becausewearesocialbeings.Assoonasweareincontactwithotherswearecommunicating,makinguseofspokenandwrittenlanguage.Inthesewayswemak
2、ethecontentofamessagecleartoeachother.Howeverwecanalsocommunicatewithoutwords.Thiskindofcommunicationtellsussomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenpeople.Oftenthisismoreimportantthangettingthecontentofthemessageacross.Forinstance,wedonoteasilytellhowwefeelabouteachother.Tomakethemeaningofourwordsclearw
3、eusebodylanguage.Bodylanguageisalanguagewithoutspokenwordsandisthereforecallednon-verbalcommunication.Weusebodylanguageallthetime.Forinstance,lookingsomeoneintheeyesmeanssomethingdifferentthannotlookingsomeoneintheeyes.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Bodylanguageisusedespeciallytoexpressfeelings.Forinstance,ifwedonotli
4、kesomeone,itisoftendifficulttosaythatdirectlytotheperson.Howeverwecanmakeitcleareitherintentionally1orunintentionallythroughbodylanguage.Theoppositeisalsotrue.Wemaysaythatweareangrythroughwordsyetourbodylanguagemaybesayingloudandclearthatwearenot.Thiscanbeveryconfusingforthereceiver.Thisisusuallydes
5、cribedasgivingourdoublemessagesonemessageinwordsandanoppositemessageinbodylanguage.Researchhasshownthatmostpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirimpressionofhowapersonactsthroughbodylanguagethanwhatissaidthroughwords.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Toleaveagoodimpressionbehind,sayatajobinterview,itisimportantthatweknowhowtocont
6、rolourbodylanguage.Thepersononthereceivingendofourbodylanguagewillhaveafeelingorimpressionthatisoftendifficulttodescribedifficulttoputintowordsordifficulttoprovewhatactuallyiscommunicated.Haventweallsaidattimes:“Ihaveafeelinghe/shelikesme.”orsomethinglike:“Idoubtifwhathe/sheissayingisreallythetruth.
7、”?Thistypeoffeelingiscalledintuition2.Bodylanguageplaysagreatroleinintuitionasitgivesusmessagesabouttheotherpersonthatwecaninterpret3atanintuitivelevel.Itisthereforenecessarytogettoknowourownbodylanguage.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.intentionally/Intennli/adv.有意地2.intuition/IntjIn/n.直觉3.interpret/IntprIt/v.诠释;说明单词
8、注释难句剖析导读诱思Thepersononthereceivingendofourbodylanguagewillhaveafeelingorimpressionthatisoftendifficulttodescribedifficulttoputintowordsordifficulttoprovewhatactuallyiscommunicated.译文:接收我们的肢体语言的人会有一种难以描述的感觉或印象难以用语言表达,或者难以说明所交流的信息。剖析:这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,thatisoftendifficulttodescribe是一个定语从句,修饰afeelingorimpr
9、ession。whatactuallyiscommunicated是一个宾语从句,作prove的宾语。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思阅读短文,回答下列问题1.Howdopeoplecommunicatewitheachother?答案:Byusingspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageorbodylanguage.2.Giveanexampleofbodylanguageaccordingtothetext.答案:Lookingsomeoneintheeyesisakindofbodylanguage.Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Readin
10、g & Comprehending一二三四五六Pre-reading一、看下面的手势,试着写出它们所代表的含义1.Astandsfor“”.2.Bstandsfor“”.3.Cstandsfor“”.4.Dstandsfor“”.OKPauseStoptalking/BesilentVerygood/Welldone一二三四五六二、将下列单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.representa.possible,probable2.ingeneralb.tomovenearer3.likelyc.officiallytodosomethingforanotherpersonorgroup4
11、.approachd.todosomethingtoprotectsomebodyorsomething5.defende.usuallyorinmostsituations6.crossroads f.havingastrongdesiretoknowaboutsomething7.greetg.veryimportantorlargecomparedtootherthings8.adulth.fullygrownordeveloped9.majori.tosayhellotosomeoneortowelcomethem10.curiousj.aplacewheretworoadsmeeta
12、ndcrosseachother答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.d6.j7.i8.h9.g10.f一二三四五六三、用括号内所给单词正确形式填空1.Whichofthefollowing(state)istrueaccordingtothepassage?2.Iwokeupinthemorningandwas(greet)byasong.3.Weareworkingin(associate)withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.4.Outof(curious),hespenthoursontheInternetinsearc
13、hingfortheinformationofthefamoussinger.5.WiththeNewYear(approach),peopleareallbusybuyingpresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.statementsgreetedassociationcuriosityapproaching一二三四五六6.Policehavetobetrainedin(defend)ofthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.7.The(major)ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.8.Hisre
14、marksshowedthattherewassome(misunderstand)betweenusonthematter.9.Hisfacewasexpressionless,butAlexfeltthe(spoken)criticism.10.Areyouropinions(represent)oftheotherstudents?defencemajoritymisunderstandingunspokenrepresentative一二三四五六四、从文中找出并翻译下列短语municatewith2.保卫以免受3.lookaround4.很可能;有希望5.indefence6.总的来说
15、;通常7.putuponeshands8.认识;逐渐了解9.shakehands10.onthecontrary与交流defend.against环顾四周belikelyto.在防守;在保卫ingeneral举手gettoknow握手相反地一二三四五六While-reading五、阅读课文COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?,回答下列问题1.Whydidthewritergototheairport?A.Totakeanairplanetostudyinaforeigncountry.B.Tomeethisparentsfromaforeigncountry.C.Tomeetso
16、meinternationalstudents.D.Tohelptheworkers.答案:A一二三四五六2.Whenthewriterandanotherstudentarrivedattheairport,.A.thepeopletheywantedtomeetdidntarriveB.thepeopletheywantedtomeethadalreadybeenwaitingthereC.theplanewastakingoffD.thepeopletheywantedtoseeoffhadleft答案:A一二三四五六3.WhydidTonyapproachJulia,touchhers
17、houlderandkissheronthecheek?A.Becausehewantedtohurther.B.Becausehewantedtogreether.C.Becausehelovedher.D.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.答案:B一二三四五六4.Fromthepassageweknow,mostinternationalstudentsgreetothersby.A.shakinghandsB.bowingC.kissingD.touchingshoulders答案:A5.Itcanbelearnedthat.A.onlyChinesestu
18、dentscanstudyinBeijingUniversityB.weshoulddoastheRomansdowhenweareinRomeC.onlyChinesecustomsarethemostimportantD.notknowingforeigncustomsmaycauseaculturalmistake答案:DPost-reading六、阅读课文COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?,完成下列短文Ifyouhaveachancetoobserveseveralforeignvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesgettingtogether,
19、youllsurelyexperiencesome1.thatwillhappenamongtheminbodylanguageduetothedifferenceoftheir2.Forexample,whenatthefirstmeeting,Colombiansliketo3.others,4.theirshouldersandkissthemonthecheek,whiletheBritishwillkeepacertaindistancefromothers;Canadianswill5.,whileJapanesewill6.Fromtheaboveexamples,weknowt
20、hatallculturesdont7.eachotherthesameway.一二三四五六misunderstandingculturesapproachtouchshakehandsbowgreet一二三四五六Inshort,aswellas8.,ourbodylanguagecanalsoexpressour9.throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Butrememberthat10.oftheactionsorpostureisgoodorbad,andtheyarejustthewaysofcommunicatingwithpeople.D
21、ifferentculturesresultindifferentbodylanguage.spokenlanguagefeeling(s)none1234561.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。7123456剖析:1)本句是
22、一个简单句,其中的representingouruniversitysstudentassociation为动词-ing短语做伴随状语。动词-ing做伴随状语时,要与该句的主语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,即主动关系。如:Iargued,pointingtoaverylargebellyofmine,“Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.”我指着我的大肚子争辩说:“我结婚了。我快要生小孩了”2)不定式短语tomeetthisyearsinternationalstudents在句中做目的状语。在非谓语动词中,只有动词不定式可以做目的状语,动词-ing、过去分词等都不具备这一功能。如:
23、Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrindwheatintoflour.许多世纪以来,人们利用风车把小麦磨成面粉。7123456考点representvt.代表;象征【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.她举起一根筷子,代表一个人。ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.秃鹰是美国的象征。71234561)阅读下列句子,体会represent的搭配及意义Themanrepresentedhimselfasanexpert.那个人自称是
24、专家。搭配:representoneselfas意义:自称是Herepresentedhisfatherasbeingbraveanddetermined.他把他的父亲描绘得勇敢、坚定。搭配:representsbas意义:把某人描绘成Weverepresenteddisagreementtothemanagement.我们已经把我们的分歧传达给了管理层。搭配:representsthtosb意义:向某人传达(说明)某事71234562)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkofthatperiod.这幅画不是他在那个
25、时期的代表作。词性:形容词含义:有代表性的Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.这位歌手被看成是她那一代年轻人的代表。词性:名词含义:代表3)同义词(组):symbolize,standfor7123456用represent的适当形式填空1)Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranchpeace.2)Hehasbeenelectednationalofthepeople.3)MrWang,ourcompany,willmakeaspeech.representrepresenta
26、tiverepresenting71234562.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。考点curiouslyadv.好奇地Thepeoplelookedatthestrangeboycuriously.人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。7123456阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配及意义Shewasun
27、bearablycuriousaboutotherpeoplesbusiness.她对别人的事很好奇,实在叫人受不了。词性:形容词搭配:becuriousabout意义:对感到好奇IwascurioustoknowmoreabouttheOlympicGames.我很想了解更多关于奥运会的事情。搭配:becurioustodo意义:很想做某事Thegirlopenedthebeautifullywrappedparceloutofcuriosity.女孩出于好奇打开了包装得很漂亮的包裹。词性:名词搭配:outofcuriosity意义:出于好奇7123456Wewatchedtheperfor
28、mancein/withcuriosity.我们好奇地观看表演。搭配:in/withcuriosity意义:好奇地Ijusthadtosatisfymycuriosity,soIenteredherQQspace.我只是为了满足好奇心才进了她的QQ空间。搭配:satisfyonescuriosity意义:满足某人的好奇心7123456语法填空1)Hisfathersanswerscanthiscuriosity.2)Thegirllookedattheanimalcuriosity.3)ofcuriosity,themotheropenedherdaughtersdiary.4)Student
29、sarewarnedofnotbeingtooaboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.satisfywith/inOutcurious71234563.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸!考点approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddenarea.禁区是不允许接近的。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那座
30、房子。归纳:approach既可以指在空间上接近,也可以指在时间上接近。71234561)阅读下列句子,体会approach的词性及含义Weshouldknowhowtoapproachtheproblemwearefacedwith.我们应该知道如何处理我们面临的这个问题。词性:动词含义:处理Hewaswarnedoftheapproachoftheenemy.他被警告敌人接近了。词性:名词含义:接近Hehasalreadythoughtofanewapproachtothedifficulty.他已经想出了一个解决困难的新方法。词性:名词含义:方法7123456Theapproachtot
31、hehousewasanarrowpath.到达这座房子的道路是一条窄窄的小路。词性:名词含义:通道、道路2)阅读下列句子,体会approach的搭配及意义Attheapproachoftheevening,theherdsmancametofeedhiscattle.夜晚来临时,牧人来喂他的牲口。搭配:attheapproachof意义:在快来的时候7123456介词填空1)Youdbettermakeastudyplantheapproachofthenewschoolterm.2)approachingthecenterofthecity,theysawthetallstatue.3)A
32、ttheapproachthecinema,Istoppedandwaitedformyfriend.atOnto71234564)WiththeNewYear(approach),thechildreninmyclasswerebecomingmoreandmorerestless.5)MissJiamadeuphermindtotryanew(approach)toteachingEnglishinherclass.6)Aproperapproachto(improve)yourlearningefficiency(有效)isofgreatimportancetoeverystudent.
33、approachingapproachimproving语法填空71234564.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。剖析:1)动词-ing短语appearingsurprised在句子中做伴随状语。2)asif引导方式状语。本句中的asifindefence是一种省略,补充完整后为:asifshewasindefence。Hewalkedhereandthere,asifinsearchofsomething.他走来走去好似
34、在找什么东西。7123456考点defencen.防御;保卫Offenceisthebestdefence.进攻是最好的防御。Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他为保卫祖国献出了自己的生命。归纳:indefenceof的含义是“保卫”。defence作“防御,保卫”讲时是一个不可数名词。71234561)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Thecountryputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemysinvasion.为了抵抗敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。词性:名词含义:防御物、防御工事Weshalldefendour
35、city,whateverthecostmaybe.不管代价如何,我们要保卫我们的城市。词性:动词含义:保护,保卫Peopleareoftendefensiveabouttheirprivatelives.人们通常都保护自己的私生活。词性:形容词含义:对加以保护/自卫的71234562)阅读下列句子,体会defend搭配及意义Wemustdefendourcountryagainst/fromenemies.我们必须抗敌卫国。搭配:defend.against/from意义:保护使不受(伤害)3)defend,protect,guard的不同用法:defend强调现实的危险,指以武力或其他保护
36、措施来“捍卫”“防守”或“保卫”国家、权利、城市、边疆、工厂等。也可指采取行动或措施来“保护”某人不受指责、惩罚或不友好的批评。还可指为某人或某事“辩护”。如:7123456Hedefendedmefromthatdrunkenman.他保护我免受那个醉汉伤害。Defendyourrights.保护你的权利。protect是三个动词中最普通的一个用语,指用遮蔽物或其他保护物“保护”某人或某物不受伤害。不但可以防御现实的危险、危害、诱惑等,也可表示在某物上装上防护或保险装置以避免伤害。如:Hisheadwasprotectedbyahelmet.他戴着头盔保护头部。guard指非常小心地和十分警
37、惕地“保卫”“守卫”或“防御”,以使某人或某物不遭遇危险、不受到攻击等;也可指谨慎地给某物装上防护装置,以“防止”或“预防”发生火灾、事故、出错、生病等。如:Theentrancetothebuildingiswellguarded.该大楼的入口处戒备森严。7123456选词填空(defend/protect/guard)1)Itwasamazingthatthearmyitshomelandagainstallenemies.2)Theprisonerswerebysoldiers.3)Wewearsunglassestooureyesfromstrongsunlight.defendedg
38、uardedprotect71234565.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有个主要的误会。考点majoradj.主要的Themajorportionofthepopulationliveintheeastofthecountry.大多数人口居住在这个国家的东部。Diligenceplaysamajorpartinourstudy.勤奋在我们的学习中起主要作用。注意:major和它的反义词minor(较小的,次要的)都没有比较级,不能与than连用,通常做定语。71234561)阅读下列句子,体
39、会黑体词的词性及含义ShemajorsinEnglish.她主修英语。词性:动词含义:主攻,专修Heplannedtotakechemistryashismajor.他计划把化学作为他的主修课程。词性:名词含义:主修课程Iamahistorymajor.我是一个主修历史的学生。词性:名词含义:主修的学生Themajorityofthepeopleareinfavoroftheplan.大部分人都支持这个计划。词性:名词含义:大多数注意:“themajorityof+名词”做主语时,谓语动词依据of后面所接名词单复数来确定。71234562)阅读下列句子,体会majority搭配及意义Imstu
40、dyinginaclasswherefemalestudentsareinthemajority.我在一个女学生占大多数的班级学习。搭配:inthemajority意义:占多数3)major,chief,main和primary的不同用法:major表示“较大的,较重要的,主要的”。chief表示具有最高权威的一个人,用比喻意义时含有最大价值的意义。main表示在范围、尺寸或重要性上超过其他的事物。primary的含义是“首要的,基础性的,根本的”,强调在起源、结果或者发展的意义上是第一位的。如:7123456Myfatheristhechiefconductor.我的父亲是列车长。Heist
41、hemaincharacterinthisstory.他是这个故事中的主要人物。Yoursafetyismyprimaryconcern.你的安全是我最关心的事情。7123456选词填空(major/chief/primary/main)1)Thenewresearchteamwasledbytheengineer.2)AlthoughherisFrench,sheisgoodatotherforeignlanguages,suchasGermanandEnglish.3)Ourtaskatpresentistoprovidepeopleintheflood-strickenareawithf
42、oodandshelter.4)Becarefulcrossingtheroad.chiefmajorprimarymain7123456单句改错5)Themajorityoftheworkhavebeenfinishedbynow.句型转换6)Whenhewasinuniversity,hismajorwasEnglish.Wheninuniversity,heEnglish.havehasmajoredin712345676.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach ot
43、hers closely and are more likely to touch them.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。考点belikelyto很可能;有希望WhichcityislikelytohosttheAsianGames?哪个城市很有可能举办亚运会?Heislikelytoattendourwedding.他有可能来参加我们的婚礼。归纳:belikelyto后接动词原形,即belikelytodosth,含义是“很可能做某事,有希望做某事”。12345671)belikely+that从句。如:Itshighlike
44、lythathellsucceed.他极有可能成功。2)形容词likely与alike,like的区别:likely后常接动词不定式,在句中做表语或定语,表示“有可能的;有希望的”。alike做形容词时,常做表语,表示“相像的”。like做定语时表示“相似的,类似的”,此时要放在名词之前。12345673)likely,possible,probable都可意为“可能的”,但用法不同:likely强调表面上看来有可能,与probable意思接近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。既可以用人做主语,也可以用物或it做主语。常用结构为:主语(人或物)islikelytodosth
45、/Itislikelythat.possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。一般不用人做主语,常用结构为:Itispossible(forsb)todosth/Itispossiblethat.probable主要指有根据,合情理,依据事实,含有可能性极大之意。一般不用人做主语,常用结构为:Itisprobablethat.。1234567选词填空(likely/possible/alike/probable)1)Hewastowinthe100-meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.2)Itisfortho
46、sewhoareofgreatdeterminationtomakegreatachievements.3)MysisterandIdontlookverymuch.4)Hestudieshard,soitisthathewillpassthefinalexam.likelypossiblealikeprobable/likely1234567单句改错5)Wearepossibletowinthefootballmatchtonight.句型转换6)Itispossiblethathemayringmeupthisevening.Heringmeupthisevening.possibleli
47、kelyislikelyto12345677.In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。剖析:本句中的动词-ing短语studyinginternationalcustoms做主语。动词-ing短语做主语时,其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。1234567考点ingeneral总的来说;通常Ingenera
48、l,herworkhasbeengood,butthisarticleisterrible.总的来说,她的作品不错,但这篇文章太糟糕了。HerEnglishpronunciationisnotsobadingeneral.她的英语发音总的来说是不错的。Womenlivelongerthanmeningeneral.女性通常比男性长寿。1234567阅读下列句子,体会general的搭配及意义Thisexaminationwilltestyourgeneralknowledge.这次考试将检测你们的常识。搭配:generalknowledge意义:常识Generallyspeaking,anEn
49、glishdictionarystartswiththeletterA.一般来说,一部英文词典是从字母A开始的。搭配:generallyspeaking意义:一般来说Whoisyourgeneralmanager?谁是你们的总经理?搭配:generalmanager意义:总经理1234567单句改错1)Thegeneralmanagerofourcompanytoldustoreadthearticleandgetawholeidea.句子翻译2)总的来说,孩子们喜欢糖果。3)通常,我们不在白天看电视。wholegeneralIngeneral,childrenarefondofcandies.Ingeneral,wedontwatchTVinthedaytime.
