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1、Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld帮助全世界的人们. 单词盘点点根据根据词性和性和汉语意思写出意思写出词汇1. _(n. )大使大使2. _(adj. )令人敬重的;令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价得的,相称的;有价值的的3. _(vt. )购得;得;获得,得到得,得到4. _( vi. & vt. )扩展,展,发展展(业务);扩大,增大,增强强ambassadorworthyacquireexpand5. _(adj. )重要的;令人愉快的;重要的;令人愉快的;值得花得花时间(或花或花钱、努力等努力等)6. _(adj. )可供替代的可供替代的(n. )可供可供
2、选择的事物的事物7. _(n. )手段,方法手段,方法8. _(n. )同事同事9. _(adj. )空着的,未被占用的;空着的,未被占用的;(职位位)空缺的空缺的10. _(n. )障碍,隔障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物;屏障,障碍物worthwhilealternativemeanscolleaguevacantbarrier11. _(n. & vt. )缺乏缺乏_ (adj. )缺乏的;短缺的缺乏的;短缺的12. _(n. )描写描写(文字文字),形容,形容,说明明_ (vt. )描述,形容;描描述,形容;描绘13. _(adj. )平等的;同等的平等的;同等的 (n. )同等的人;相等物同
3、等的人;相等物(vt. )与与相同或相等相同或相等_ (adv. )相等地相等地14. _(adj. )志愿的;自愿的,主志愿的;自愿的,主动的的_ (n. )志愿者志愿者(v. )自愿做自愿做lacklackingdescriptiondescribeequalequallyvoluntaryvolunteer15. _(vt. & vi. )捐献,捐捐献,捐赠,捐助;,捐助;贡献;促成,献;促成,导致致 _(n. )贡献;捐献;投稿献;捐献;投稿_ (n. )贡献者;捐献者;投稿人献者;捐献者;投稿人16. _(adj. )紧急的,急的,紧迫的迫的 _(n. )紧急;急;紧急急的事的事17
4、. _(n. )饥饿;挨;挨饿;饿死死 _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)饿死,死,(使使)挨挨饿18. _(n. )个人个人财产;拥有,具有有,具有_ (vt. )占占有;有;拥有;具有有;具有 _(adj. )拥有的,具有的有的,具有的contributecontributioncontributorurgenturgencystarvationstarvepossessionpossesspossessed19. _(adj. )麻麻烦的,的,讨厌的,棘手的的,棘手的_ (n. )麻麻烦,烦恼(v. ) (使使)烦恼,(使使)麻麻烦20. _(n. )承承诺,保,保证;投入,奉献;不得
5、不做的;投入,奉献;不得不做的事事_(v. )犯罪,做犯罪,做错事;把事;把托付托付给;使;使承担承担义务21. _(vt. )提醒,使想起提醒,使想起_ (n. )暗示;提醒暗示;提醒人的事物人的事物troublesometroublecommitmentremindremindercommit 单词情景默写(注意单词适当的形式变化)1.Heisaformer(大使)totheUN.2.IwasinformedthismorningthatIwastoflytoBirminghamthiseveningon(紧急的)business.3.ProfessorZhangrecommendedso
6、me(参考)materialstome.4.Wevisitedaspecialfamilyina(多山的)villagelastweek.5.Peter,pleaseintroducethenewemployeetoyour(同事).6.Theinhabitantshavetowalkamileto(取来)water.7.Televisionisaneffective(方式,手段)ofcommunication.8.Whenthepostfinallyfell(空缺的),theyofferedittoFiona.9.TheYangtzeRiverisanatural(屏障)tothenorth
7、-east.10.Ihaverecently(获得,得到)atasteforolives.11.Thestudentsvocabulary(扩展)throughreading.12.Hewasnotaskedtoleavehewent(自愿地).13.Thefarmhouseis(偏远的)fromanyotherbuildings.14. Schools are the latest (受害者) of cuts in publicspending.15.Thesmileonherfacemadeitall(值得的).16.Youcantlegallytakepofthepropertyunti
8、lthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.17.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwasp_bytodaysstandards.18.Thenaughtyboyishardtodealwith.Heisat_boy.19.Wehadnoa_buttofirethelazyfellow.20.Thekindoldmanr_meofmygrandfatherwhopassedawayseveralyearsago. 短短语回放回放1. 谈及,提到;与及,提到;与相关,涉及;相关,涉及;查阅,参考,参考_2. 除除以外以外
9、(还),此外,此外_3. 使使(某人某人)察察觉到到_4. 在在的保的保护下,在下,在的管理下的管理下_refer toin additiondraw someones attention tounder the umbrella of5. 除了除了之外之外(还)_6. 但愿但愿_7. 出故障;抛出故障;抛锚_8. 处于混乱状于混乱状态_9. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_10. 得到;抓住得到;抓住_apart fromif onlybreak downin chaosstop sb. from doing sth.get hold of11. 通向通向的入口,通道;有的入口,通道;有权使用
10、使用_12. 让某人想起某人想起,提醒某人,提醒某人_13. 回想回想_14. 有作用有作用(关系、影响关系、影响) _access toremind somebody ofthink back tomake a difference1.Theplantsdied(因缺乏)water.2. When I said that some people were stupid I wasnt (谈及,提到)_you.3.Hisillness(增添,增加)thefamilystrouble.4.Youme(使想起)yourfatherwhenyousaythat.5.Exercisecan_(起到很大
11、作用)youstateofhealth.短语情景默写6. Most risks deserve to be taken, especially if you (有机会)makenewmemorableexperiences.7.ThePresidentsaidhe(感到很荣幸)tobeinvitedtodeliveraspeechatthatwell-knownuniversity.8.WearemakingpreparationsforaplaytobestagedonSundayandI(担任角色)ofaprofessor.9.Thecompanyis(在的保护下)thegovernmen
12、t.10.They(有能力)runtheaffairsofthecompanywellandtheyshouldbeconfidentofthat.11.Unfortunately,wehavenotbeenabletofindanappropriatepersonwhocan(从事该项目).12.(除了)theseauctions(拍卖),therearetworeallygoodsalesworthmentioning.13.Theroomis(处于混乱状态).14.Ithrewtheropeandhe(抓住)it.一、用下面方框内动词短语的适当形式填空breakdowndrawsb.sa
13、ttentiontogetholdofthinkbacktomakeadifferencetakeon refertoremindsb.ofhaveaccesstohavethechanceto1.Whathesaidtohisson.2.Imluckytostudyabroad.3.Thebabythenewspaperandbegantotearit.4.Youmeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat. 5.hischildhood,hefeltveryhappy.6.Icantextrawork.7.Thetelephonesystemhas.8.Itriednottopeoplestheweakpointsinmyargument.9.Studentsmustgoodresources.10.Theparagraphtheeventsoflastyear.