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1、动词动词主要动词主要动词助动词助动词实义动词实义动词连系动词连系动词基本助动词基本助动词情态助动词情态助动词及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词 不带宾语不带宾语带宾语带宾语vtvitransitive verbintransitive verb1.Open the door.2.Stand here.3. Raise your hand if you have any question.4. The sun rises in the east.5. She boiled the water for tea.6. Class begins at 8 oclock.7. The famer gr
2、ows rice.8. The crops are growing well.vtvtvtvtviviviviThe passive voice (in the simple present tense)1. English is widely used. 2. A recorder is often used by our teacher.3. Im told that the meeting will be put off. 4. The exam papers arent given out by him. 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + do
3、ne1.Everything living thing needs water. Water _ _ by every living thing.2.Water covers most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface _ _ by water.3.Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _ often_ to save water by _ _.4.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting thin
4、gs.5.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.is neededis coveredare toldour teacher are usedare cleaned1.People use water for(为了为了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electric
5、ity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isusedareprotectedusedis1.People use water for(为了为了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.T
6、he boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isnt usedisnt usedarent protected1.Do people use water for(为了为了)drinking and recreation? _ water _ for drinking and recreation?2. We dont use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.Does the boy protect new
7、spapers from rain. _ newspapers _ from rain by the boy?usedusedIsprotectedAreisnt1.Her grandma reads Wenhui Daily. Wenhui Daily is read by her grandma. 2. People speak French at the conference. French is spoken at the conference. Change the sentence into the passive voice. 5.They dont wash their clo
8、thes every day.Their clothes arent washed by them every day.2.She waters the flowers every day.3.They do their homework after school.Their homework is done by them after school.4.He plays basketball every week. Basketball is played by him every week.1.My mother sweeps the floor every day.The floor i
9、s swept by my mother every day.The flowers are watered by her every day.4.Do you spend a lot of money on books?Is a lot of money spent on books (by you)?1.He doesnt show the stamps to me. 2.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 5.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?6.How many desks
10、 do they buy every term? 3. Does Kate sometimes break glasses? The stamps arent shown to me by him.Rice isnt grown by people in the west of Japan.Are glasses sometimes broken by kate? What are the boys often told by the teacher to do?How many desks are done by them every term?The Passive Voice (还原加还
11、原加to)主动语态中不主动语态中不+ to的词组的词组1.让让人人做某事：做某事： make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 2. 帮帮某人某人做某事：做某事：help sb. do sth. 3.看见看见某人某人做了某事：做了某事：see sb. do sth. 4.注意到注意到某人某人做了某事：做了某事：notice sb. do sth. 5.听到听到某人某人做了某事：做了某事： hear sb. do sth. The Passive Voice (还原加还原加to)被动语态中还原被动语态中还原to的词组的词组人人被（让）要求被
12、（让）要求 去做去做某事：某事：sb. be made to do sth. 1.They hear her sing songs every afternoon. She is heard to sing songs every afternoon. 人人被（让）要求被（让）要求 去做去做某事：某事：sb. be made to do sth. 1.让让人人做某事：做某事： make sb. do sth. Eg: Mr Li makes him cook three meals. He is made to cook three meals by Mr Li.2. The guard se
13、es these boys play basketball . 3. Our teacher makes us take notes. 4. Mother lets me make beds. These boys are seen to play basketballby the guard .We are made to take notes (by*). I am let to make beds (by *) 1.I give him some paper.间宾间宾直宾直宾He is given some paper (by me).Some paper is given to him
14、 (by me).2. She buys me some toys.I am bought some toys (by her).Some toys are bought for me (by her).间宾间宾直宾直宾常用加常用加to的动词的动词give, show, pass, read等等常用加常用加for的动词的动词 buy, have, draw, paint, do, make, sing, dance, get等等1.只有及物动词才能有被动语态。只有及物动词才能有被动语态。2.连系动词不能用于被动语态。（连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem, look, become, get,
15、 grow, turn, remain, stay）3.表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）4.某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(take place, set out, come true)5.表示某些状态的及物动词如表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动也不能用于被动语态语态6.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。女装卖的快。write well1。动词。动词 (
16、表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征) + + 副词副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主动式表被动义
17、主动式表被动义Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示被动形式表示被动need to be done = need doingCorrecting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in eac
18、h sentence if any:1) The flowers are smelt sweet.2)The singer lives in London until he is sending to university3) The car isnt belong to me.is sentbelongs tosmell4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded good6)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing need to be done= need doing7)A fire was broken out last night8)An accident was happened last night.broke outhappenedlive v. 居住，过居住，过的生活的生活 a. 活生生的，实况的活生生的，实况的living a. 活着的活着的 （既作定语又作表语）（既作定语又作表语） the living 活着的人活着的人 alive a. 活着的活着的 （只作表语）（只作表语）lively a. 生动的，有生气的生动的，有生气的life n. 生命，生活生命，生活
