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1、abuse n. & v. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1. abuse ones power/position滥用职权 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒酗酒 abuse ones trust 辜负某人的信任2. All the children had been physically abused.3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.1abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1. alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 (n.) drug abuseWhat he did was
2、an abuse of his position as manager.2. child abuse 3. to shout abuse2(2009江西师大附中江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never_ his power which is given by the people.AusesBabusesCignores Dforces答案：答案：B3stress n.压力压力; 重音重音,重读重读 C be under stress be under the stress of lay / put /place stress on vt. 加压力于加压力于
3、; 重读重读; 强调强调 He stressed the importance of the task.在压力下在压力下强调某事物强调某事物4Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _, plays an important part in football matches.A. stressed B. laid stressC. paid much attention D. talkedA5ban vt.禁止；取缔禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责禁令；谴责Ban doing sth Ban sb from doing sth
4、There is a ban on sth 他被禁止他被禁止驾驶三个月。三个月。 He was banned from driving for three months.6Due adj. 预期,预计,由于When is the baby due?My essay is due next Friday.7Be due to do sth预期做某事预期做某事(Be) due to sth 归因于归因于sth由于，起因于；由于，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 The accident was due to careless driving.他预计今年下半年完成学业他预计今年下半年
5、完成学业.He is due to complete his study this year.表表“起因于起因于”的词组还有：的词组还有：owing to归功于，由于归功于，由于because of因为因为 thanks to多亏了多亏了Due to 一般不放在句首一般不放在句首,如需放句首如需放句首,用用because of /owing to 来代替来代替8(2009)The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Adue to Bthanks
6、to Cowing to Daccording to由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：答案：A9addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n有有瘾的人的人addictive adj.(药物等物等)(使人使人)上上瘾的；养成的；养成习惯的；的；习惯性的性的addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/become addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于沉溺于，醉心于10_
7、to playing games recently，he often falls sleepy in class.AAddicted BAddictingCHaving addicted DTo addict解析：解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。答案：答案：A11The parents felt helpless when they found their son had_ love stories for long.Aaddicted Baddi
8、ct toCaddicted himself Dbeen addicted to解析：解析：addict需与介词需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因连用后再加宾语，因此此A、C不对；由不对；由had后加过去分词可知后加过去分词可知B项不项不对。对。答案：答案：D12accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的accustom vt.使使习惯于于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人使某人/自己自己习惯于于(做做)某事某事get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于于(做做)某事某事be used to(doi
9、ng)sth.习惯于于(做做)某事某事13(金丽衢联考金丽衢联考)_ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to _ in the city.AHaving brought up; live BGrown up; living CGrowing up; live DBrought up; living解析：解析：bring up与与he是动宾关系，故用过去分是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；词作原因状语；be accustomed to(习惯于习惯于)中中的的to是介词，后接动词的是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式
10、。形式。答案：答案：D14quit vt.停止，停止，vi.辞职辞职adj.摆脱摆脱(难题等难题等)的，自由的的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分在分词为quittingQuit (doing)sth.停止停止(做做)某事某事quit office 离离职quit school 退学退学be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人脱某人/某物某物16Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people _ smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdep
11、art Dreserve答案：答案：A17I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.as adj. + a/an + 【C】singulartoo/ so / how + as adj. + a/an + 【C】singularThis is too difficult a problem for beginners to solve.181. I havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.A. as lovely a girl as B. so
12、a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as A192. bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Dont be too hard on him. He is doing the job _.A. as good as he can B. as well as he could C. as well as he can D. as best as he couldC20decide on/upon 对对作出决定，选定作出决定，选定Decide between A and Bdeci
13、de to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事decide not to do sth.决定不做某事决定不做某事decide on/upon决定决定 decide on Spain for our holiday选定定21He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.Awere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide答案：答案：B22ashamed adj.感到惭愧的；
14、羞耻的感到惭愧的；羞耻的be ashamed of(doing)sth.因因(做了做了)某事而感某事而感到羞愧到羞愧be ashamed of sb./oneself 对某人某人/自己感到自己感到羞愧羞愧be ashamed to do sth.因因难为情而不愿情而不愿be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是感到羞愧的是shameful adj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。 You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors. 23(2009湖北重点联考湖北重点联考)She felt _ of having asked such a
15、silly question that the audience couldnt help laughing.Aguilty BcrazyCtired Dashamed答案：答案：D24in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位同位语从句从句)提示：提示：in spite of为介介词词组，与介，与介词despite及及regardless of一一样，其后可跟名，其后可跟名词、动名名词及其他短及其他短语。意。意义基本相同
16、，但基本相同，但regardless of只有只有“不管，不不管，不顾”之意。之意。25(宁夏中卫模拟宁夏中卫模拟)_ the fact that I dont like my job，I must work very hard.AIn spite of BInstead ofCBecause of DIn place of解析：解析：in spite of“不管；尽管不管；尽管”；instead of“代替，而不是代替，而不是”；because of“因为因为”；in place of“代替代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。我的职业，但是我必须努力工
17、作。答案：答案：A26take risks 冒险冒险(take a risk)at riskin danger在危在危险中中at the risk of冒冒的危的危险；不；不顾之之风险at ones own risk.自担自担风险run/take the risk of.冒冒的危的危险risk doing sth.冒冒险做某事做某事risk it.冒冒风险试试提示：提示：risk作作为动词其后接其后接doing。 27(洛阳模拟洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you _ hurting his feelings.Arun a risk of Btake a ris
18、k ofCrun the risk in Drun the risk of解析：解析：此处为此处为take/run the risk of doing sth.“冒险做某事，冒冒险做某事，冒之险之险”的意思。的意思。答案：答案：D28 get into陷于陷于, 染上什么习惯染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。养成什么习惯。 = fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit of那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。e.g. The girl has got into the habit
19、of playing with her hair while reading.29短语联想短语联想get into trouble 惹上麻烦惹上麻烦get into debt 负债累累负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气大发脾气get into deep water 陷于困境陷于困境get into the way of 习惯于、学会习惯于、学会301. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having liv
20、ed in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.due toaccustomed 313. _ her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.4. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.quit/quittedIn spite of 5. _ health is as important as physical health.Mental32III. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列
21、句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。得不推迟。(due to)2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。的食物。(get accustomed to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.333. 由于身体不好，他被迫
22、停止了教学工由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。作。(quit)He was forced to quit teaching due to his bad health.34V. 下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改请指出并改正。正。1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and sa
23、ve the town.seeingmanaged353. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit play football to focus on their studies.4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.5. Lets discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of action a
24、s soon as possible.onreading playing36高考前，学习压力非常大， 我身心都很紧张。尽管我父母禁止我抽烟喝酒，但是我还是开始了抽烟和喝酒由于压力。很快我就对尼古丁和酒精上瘾了。现在每天我习惯抽2包烟和喝一瓶酒。我了解到抽烟对我的肺是不好的， 所以我决定戒烟。37Before the College Entrance Examination, my studies were so _ that I was _ . My parents _ smoking and drinking, but I began to smoke and drink _ . Soon
25、I _ nicotine and alcohol. Now I _ a bottle of wine and smoking two packets of cigarettes. I have learned that smoking _ my lung. Therefore, I have decided to _.stressfulphysically and mentally stressedbanned me from due to stressbecame addicted tobecome accustomed to drinkingdoes damage toquit smoking38Do terrible damage to do harm to sth do no good to be harmful to sth be bad for your healthhave a bad/ harmful effect on 39 刚才的发言，如刚才的发言，如有不当之处请多指有不当之处请多指正。谢谢大家！正。谢谢大家！40
