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1、 感叹句、祈使句感叹句、祈使句感叹句、祈使句感叹句、祈使句（ exclamatorysentenceandImperativeSentenceexclamatorysentenceandImperativeSentence）马山县合作初中马山县合作初中韦爱升韦爱升感叹句感叹句感叹句感叹句(ImperativeSentence)(ImperativeSentence)cool beautiful How beautiful the flowers are! lovelyWhat a lovely cat it is!deliciousWhat delicious cakes they are!H
2、ow strangethe frog is!strangeWhat an uglyBird it is!ugly A. What a beautiful bird it is! B. How beautiful this bird is!A. What beautiful flowers they are!B. How beautiful these flowers are!A. How tall the man is!B. What a tall man (he is)!A.How lovely these pandas are!B.What lovely pandas (they are)
3、！A.Wow, what a big pumpkin!B.How big this pumpkin is!Workouttherules:How主语谓语！主语谓语！How+形形/副副主语谓语！主语谓语！Howfastheruns!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！光阴似箭！扩充：还会见到这样的感叹句：They are coming! (陈述句)How can you ask me like this!（疑问句） Wonderful! （词） 1.感叹句引导词是哪两个？_2.句末所用符号：_3.中心词怎么找？how开头找形容词或副词，what开头找后面的名词。4.主语、谓语可以_.what h
4、ow省略要注意顺序的变化，如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howbeautifulagirlsheis!（Howbeautifulthegirlis!）Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!Howdeliciousthesecakesare!lizi背会背会“模板模板”例句：例句：Whatakindboy!=Howkindtheboyis!1、“What”句，当后面中心词是单数可数名词时，要用a/an修饰，但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，也要用whata/an，如：Wh
5、ataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.另外不要忘了weather是不可数，fun,work,progress,news这些也是不可数的！不可用a/an修饰！Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!改错：Whatahardworkitis!whatfinerain,surprise,breakfast,lunchWeather,fun,work,progress,newsFill in the blanks with “What”, “What a / an” or
6、“How” to form an exclamation.1.Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ How delicious Beijing Duck is!”2. _ a beautiful girl! Look! _ long her hair is!HowWhatHow3. Look! Whats that in the bushes? Oh, its a dangerous snake. How dangerous it is!HowWhat 与与How 大转换大转换1. What a pretty gir
7、l she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.
8、How funny the girl is!_ funny girls _ _!How cleverareWhat they are How interestingWhat they areis8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl
9、 is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions the
10、se are!5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句（ImperativeSentenceImperativeSentence）Canyousaythesesigns?QUIETPLEASENo runningDont touchNo entryNo swimmingDont play footballNo picking flowersPet is not allowed inNo callingNo photographyNo shouting 1、动句： Stand u
11、p! 起立！ Come here! 过来！2、静句：Bequiet!安静！3、let句：letmetry.让我试试。letsgo!我们走吧。肯定句式：否定句式1、动句： Dont stop the work!2、静句：Dontbelate.3、Let句：Letsnottalkofthatmatter.不要谈这件事。Letusnottalkofthatmatter.你不要让我们谈这件事。4、公共场合提示语：no+n/ving.通常加dont或never,not，no+n/ving,表示“请求”时，通常用 will you ；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用 wont you 。 例 Be sure to
12、 write to us, will you? （ “请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you? （ “邀请”） 祈使句的否定形式，通常只用 will you 构成。例：Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? Lets 用 shall we ？Let us用 will you .祈使句变成反疑问句时，要注意：祈使句变成反疑问句时，要注意：将下列句子变成祈使句：1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment?_amoment.2.CanIuseyourbike?Please_
13、yourbike.3.Youdbetternotsmokehere._here.4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting._withyourhandwriting.5.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil?_withmypencil,_.WaitlendmeNosmoking/DontsmokeBecarefulDontplayplease1._,Please,theyrehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequietC.mustnttalkD.nospeaking2._tomeetmeatthesta
14、tion.Illbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Dontforget3.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_?A.wontweB.willyouC.dontweD.shallwe4.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou5.Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I_.A.dontB.wontC.cantD.havent6._downtheradio.Thebabysasl
15、eepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.Lucy,_thedoororsomeonellcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing8._andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.LetsnottogoB.LetsnotgoC.LetsdontgoD.Notletsgo9.Asignwiththewords“_”isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking10._ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.DontspeakC.SpeaknotD.Dontspeaking
