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1、2021/5/261Veni , vidi , vici .I came, I saw, I conquered.Julius Caesar (凯撒) 2021/5/262Outline Born and family Political life The death of CaesarAssessmentCaesars reforms Caesars works2021/5/263Born: in Rome on July 12 or 13 100 BC in a Noble familyDistinguished and influential family Relatives: many
2、 of his relatives plays the role as Consul (执政官执政官 ) , grand justice (大法官大法官) and so on Uncle: Sextus Julius the grand justice (大法官大法官)Aunt: Julia married famous Gaius Marius(马略马略)Father ： ministor of finance and viceroy(总督总督)Mother： from a powerful noble family2021/5/264Political life：on the way up
3、 69BC：Quaestor （ 财务官吏）财务官吏）65BC：Aedile （行政官）（行政官）62BC：Praetor （执政官）（执政官） 62 BC： Caesar was appointed to govern Spain, probably with proconsular(总督) powers .69bc：His aunt and wife both died. Then he left for Spain for work.63 BC： He ran for election to the post of Pontifex Maximus(大祭司长）大祭司长）, chief p
4、riest of the Roman state religion .2021/5/26560BC:Three overlords form an alliance- the first Triumvirate (三头同盟三头同盟)CaesarPompey(庞贝)Crassus（克拉苏）2021/5/266The gentry Marcus Bibulus (毕布路斯毕布路斯 ）2021/5/267Gallic Wars （高卢战争）A aggressive war against Gaul (高卢高卢) .To enlarge the continent and aggrandize him
5、self.2021/5/268Civil WarVSAfterthat,thehumanworldisatragedy;nottocrosstheriver,ismyownruin.2021/5/269Run away to Egypt and Killed by Egyptian 庞培庞培 PompeyCaesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra .2021/5/2610Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his p
6、ower to carry out much-needed reforms, the most important of which was his reform of the calendar. ReformsRelieving DebtEnlarging the senateBuilding the Forum Iulium2021/5/2611Caesars Reforms public works ： built forum(公共讨论的广场公共讨论的广场) and many other public works reform of the calendar (儒略历)The calen
7、dar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of Februar
8、y every fourth year.2021/5/2612The Death of CaesarHis success and ambition alienated strongly republican senators. A group of these, led by Cassius and Brutus, assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March 44 BC. 2021/5/2613The Death of CaesarMar 15th 44 b.cCaesars was killedMar 15th 44 b.cCaesars was ki
9、lled.2021/5/2614His worksDuring his lifetime, Caesar was regarded as one of the best orators（演讲家） and prose（散文） authors in Latineven Cicero（西塞罗）spoke highly of Caesars rhetoric and style. Only Caesars war commentaries have survived. 2021/5/2615His worksMemoirs en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commentarii_
10、de_Bello_Gallico.jpgCommentarii de Bello Gallico, usually known in English as The Gallic Wars 高卢战记 The Commentarii de Bello Civili (The Civil War) 内战记Other works historically have been attributed to Caesar, but their authorship is in doubt.2021/5/2616AssessmentJulius Caesar was a Roman general, stat
11、esman, Consul and notable author of Latin prose. Caesar is deemed to be one of the greatest military commanders in history. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise（终止）（终止） of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire 2021/5/26172021/5/2618Thanks for you attention!2021/5/2619部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
