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1、词汇记忆方法永远的痛I keep learning them and I keep forgetting themI remember some, but I forget a lot探寻记忆规律，科学记探寻记忆规律，科学记忆忆什么时候记单词最有效什么时候记单词最有效？了解不同年龄认知特点，了解不同年龄认知特点，寻找合适的方法寻找合适的方法高三学生的认知特点？高三学生的认知特点？Methods 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods 构词法
2、派生法：前缀，后缀，词根，词干；合成法：Internationalisation ComputerizationGlobalizationIndustrializationDigitalization WesternizationInternetInterruptInterpersonalInterstate Affix (prefix, suffix)常见前后缀举例in-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularun-unable,unemploymentunload,uncov
3、ermale-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调),maltreatment,malodor,malnutritionpre-, 表示“在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition；表示“在前，事先，预先” preheat, prewar, prehistory名词后缀-ism, 表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, heroism, euphemism, sexism, racism, ageism-ist, 表示从事研究者，信仰主义者 pianist, dentist, artist, ch
4、emist, communist biologist, geologist(地质学家)-ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument, development-ance, -ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference-ancy, -ency, 表示性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,形容词后缀-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, t
5、ruthful-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various, vigorous-some, troublesome, handsome -ish, boyish, girlish, childish-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 动词后缀动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，变成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, nationalize, internationalize2)-en, 表示使成为，
6、引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden, widen, darken, strengthen3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, simplify, 4)-ish, 表示使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish, accomplish 5)-ate, 表示“成为，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate副词后缀副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ways, always, sideways3)-
7、wise, otherwise, clockwise, likewiseSucceed Success Successful Successfully CreateCreator Creation CreativeCreatively Formreformreformerreformistmalformedmultiformtransformtransformationtransformableuniformdeformword-formationformlessformalformalismformalistformalizeformationformative合成词：Compoundhar
8、dware，weekend， large-scale，first-rate，homesickwatertightbaby-sitdry-cleanplayboyknow-allhearing aidpaydayhome-made bitter-sweetbitter-sweetby-productby-productwell-beingwell-beingduty-freeduty-freestate-ownedstate-ownedbrainwashbrainwashlip-readlip-readman-eaterman-eaterpain-killerpain-killereye-ent
9、ertainingeye-entertainingsit-downsit-downbodyguardbodyguarddrugstore drugstore night-stand一夜情baby break产假black carpet不友好的接待red carpetbody double替身caller ID来电显示cheap and cheerful物美价廉Fortune 500 500强Free beach允许裸体的沙滩Nethead网虫laptop Sunset industry夕阳产业 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记
10、忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods 分类记忆名词适合分类记忆写作词汇丰富，写作词穷怎么办？ 美国的高中学制美国的高中学制 一般为四年制，1518岁 9年级 “freshman year of high school” 10年级 “my sophomore(second) year” 11年级 “my junior year” 12年级 “Only my senior English class” professor accociate professorPH.Dpostgraduate lecturer Masters senioru
11、ndergraduate president assistantBachelors juniorsophomorefreshmanseniorprincipaljuniorsophomorefreshmanschool boy/girlpupilheadmaster构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had
12、many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to st
13、opping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years
14、in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. 作为共共和和国国的创始始人人，这
15、位总统具备许多的优秀品品质。还在掌掌权之前，他就是一位慷慷慨慨的的律律师。他愿愿意意无无私私地地帮助那些向向他求求助助的人。他免费为失失业的的，或没有受过教教育育的人提供法法律律指指导和意意见。后来，因为相信所有人人类都是生来平平等等，他全身心投投入入到废除不不平平等等的的反反黑人法律工作中。他建建立立了黑人青青年年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴暴力力、没有恐恐怖怖的和和平平原原则，卑卑鄙鄙的的敌人还是炸炸毁毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属属，他自己也无法逃脱被判逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残残酷酷，始终保持积极极的态度，不向他们乞乞求求怜悯。实际上上，他在任何一个困困
16、境境时期期都充充满着希望着希望，从未灰心灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回毯子回报了他的贡献。构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods accept,receiveaccident,event,incidentCommon, ordinary Problem, issue, question, matter,构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆
17、词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods Ponderous StingDartFee 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods SafeguardRobust Melody 四原则四原则1.多感官记忆多感官记忆 2.联系记
18、忆联系记忆 3.理解记忆理解记忆 4.复习记忆复习记忆 多感官记忆眼看；口读；手写；耳听；心记；+嗅觉？味觉？触觉？联想记忆HippoInnocentVesselToss利用单词的音形意进行联想Word networkHOMESHuronOntarioMichigan ErieSuperior复习记忆艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus) 记忆遗忘曲线 Somemethodsaregoodforsomeoneinsometime;Nomethodisgoodforeveryoneallthetime.很难的单词，让学生想方法去记忆Chrysanthemum bioreactor undiffer
19、entiated无差别的 What methods can we use to remember these words?questionnairematterpartnerlifestyleshepherdpeacefulrelaxingstressfulsupposeabroad ad. 到（在）国外absorb吸收/受absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)academic a.学术的accent n.口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据account n. 账目，描述accurate a.准确无误的accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就across prep.横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现实的
