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1、 The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 晋江市阳溪中学晋江市阳溪中学施婉霜施婉霜Material Material 1:1:China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.Thats all (that) I know. Its a book which introduces China in detail.He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in d
2、ifferent countries.He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature, the world and human behavior.Material Material 2:2:The woman is Davids mother. She is watering the flowers.The woman who/that （主语）（主语） is watering the flowers is Davids mother. Practice:Mr. Green is playing soccer.Mr.
3、Kang is playing basketball.The man who/that is playing soccer is Mr. Green . The man who/that is playing basketball is Mr. King. The teacher will give us a talk. He has taught for 30 years. The teacher who/that has taught for 30 years will give us a talk. red green The apple which/that is red is Tom
4、s.The apple which/that is green is Michaels.The apple which/that is big is Toms.The apple which/that is small is Michaels.TomsMichaelsbig smallThe boy is Jim. He is reading.The boy is Jim. His face is round.The boy who is reading is Jim. (主语主语)The boy whose face is round is Jim. (定定语语)The boy is Jim
5、. I have learned English from him. The boy whom /who/that I have learned English from is Jim. The boy from whom I have learned English is Jim.(宾宾语语) My motorbike was stolen just now. I bought the motorbike last week.My motorbike which (宾语宾语)I bought last week was stolen just now. Thats the girl. I w
6、ent to the park with the girl yesterday. Thats the girl (whom) I went to the park with yesterday. (宾语宾语) Thats the girl with (whom) I went to the park yesterday. (介宾介宾 )A:Do you know the boy ? B:Which one?A:The one whose toy car is blue.B: A:Can you pass me the book? B: Which one do you want? A: The
7、 one whose cover is red.DavidLi Ming 关系代词关系代词: : 1. who指人指人,作主语作主语A person who steals things is called a thief.2 . whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, , 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.whose 用来指人或物，用来指人或物，(只用作定语只用作定语, ）They rushe
8、d over to help the man whose car had broken down.Could you lend me the book whose cover is green？4. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library ( from which) you bor
9、row books?5. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用
10、而不用 which。 (1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代 词时。词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行词被
11、先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。修饰时。(5)先行词中既有人又有物时先行词中既有人又有物时They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.单项选择1.The building _ roof we can see is a hospital.A. whose B. which C. whos D
12、. at which2.This is the school _ I worked seven years ago.A. in which B. in thatC. which D. that3.This is the book _ Im looking for.A. / B. which C. that D. all the aboveAAD4.This is the only book _ I bought last year.A. which B. that C. what D. who5.This is the best book _ I have read.A. which B. t
13、hat C. what D. both A and B6. Who is the girl to _ you just now talked?A. who B. whom C. that D. all the abovesBBB 合并成定语从句1.Here is the pen. You lost a pen yesterday2.The man is a famous scientist. The man gave us a talk last week3.This is the best story. I have ever heard of the story.4.Do you remember Gu Kaizhi and his Luoshenfu. We learned Gu Kaizhi and his Luoshenfu last week.
