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1、SUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是陈陈述述句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词that引引导导宾宾语语从从句句. .从从句句中中的的人人称称、时时态态、指指示示代代词词、时时间间状状语语、地地点点状语状语等相应变化等相应变化. .SUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时, ,仍用仍用原
2、来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动等动词的宾语。词的宾语。注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.s
3、aiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked him ifIt is easy to work out the problem. it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变为
4、间接引语时，选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由由whether or引导。引导。“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.Mum asked whether it was my bike or Toms.Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.Kate asked whether my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you come to London?( They asked him
5、)They asked himwhenyou come to London?you come to London?hecameThey asked him when he came to London.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.to putto put They ordered the little boy to put on his hishis coat.注意注意: 在
6、下列场合在下列场合, 尽管陈述动词为过去时形式尽管陈述动词为过去时形式, 间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：即：a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：工作以及格言等内容时：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“Im forty,” he said. He said h
7、e is forty.c) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：He said,It must be pretty late. I really must go.”He said it must be pretty late,and he really must He said, “You mustnt smoke in the room.”go. He said I mustnt smoke in the room.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.”
8、 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her m
9、other if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.
