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1、Module 10 Spring FestivalUnit 3Language in useLook at the following pictures and say what they are doing.drinkingcallingdancingcookingwritingpaintingclimbingsinging1. Areyou getting ready forSpring Festival?2. Whatsyour motherdoing ?3. She s cleaning the house.4. Im eatingjiaozi .一般现在时与现在进行时的对比一般现在时
2、与现在进行时的对比什么情况下用一般现在时呢？1. 表示现在的状态表示现在的状态:Hestwelve.Shesat work.2. 表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作 :I get up at 6:30 every day .He readsEnglish every morning . 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等 :She likesnoodles.They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实 :Two plus fourissix.The moon goesaroundthe earth.Birds fl
3、y.5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等谈论籍贯、国籍等:Wheredoyou come from ?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou.6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等谈论时间表、旅程表等:What timedoesthe film begin?The football match starts at 8 o clock.TomorrowisThursday .7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的笺内容笺内容:What does that notice say ?What does Ann sayin her letter?She
4、 saysshe s coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says , “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”什么情况下用什么情况下用现在进行时呢？现在进行时呢？1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。We are preparing for Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjoying our trip.2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。的动作，
5、但是说话那一刻不一定在做。难点区别：难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以也可以, 但是要注意的是但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这这一刹那一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）包括在一段较长的时间内。）He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:【构成不同】【构成不同】现在进行时现在进行时由由“
6、助动词助动词 be (am, is / are) + V-ing”She is doing her homework now.一般现在时一般现在时(be动词是动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是行为动词是V原形原形+s/es .Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？你是教师吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not.是的，我是。是的，我是。/不，我不是。不，我不是。He play sfootball every day.现在进行时与现在进行时与always连用时连用时, 往往含有赞扬往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。厌恶责备等感情色彩。He is alwaysthi
7、nking of himself morethan others.他总是考虑自己多于别人。他总是考虑自己多于别人。She is always changing her clothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。她总是变化着她的衣着。表示的表示的是某种状态是某种状态的动词的动词, 用一般现在时。一般用一般现在时。一般不说不说 I am knowing, 而说而说 I know。常见的这类动词有常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, l
8、ove, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong在在there 和和here 引起的句子中引起的句子中, 常用常用一般现在时一般现在时代替现在进行时代替现在进行时。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.【时间状语不同】【时间状语不同】常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有 : always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in t
9、he morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a weekI write to my uncle every month.常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment 。另外。另外, 以以Look, Listen 等开头的祈使句常等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。常是现在进行时态的句子。Listen! Who is singing over there?What are they doing? They
10、 are making big red lanterns.What are they doing? They re cleaning the house. They re buying things. What is he/ she doing? She is sweeping the floor.He is cooking the meal What are they doing? They are havingdinner in a restaurant. What are they doing? They are watchingTV.They are playinggames. Wha
11、t are they doing? Theyre learning a lion dance.Students A: Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing.Students B: Guess which pictureStudents A is describing.A: They are watching TV.B: Is it Picture 4?A: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Write questions and short answers.Lingling s mother / learning a
12、lion dance?Is Linglings mother learning a lion dance? No, she isnt.1. Linglings mother / cleaning the house?Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns?Is Linglings father making lanterns?No, he isnt.3. Linglings aunt / cooking the meal?Is Linglings aunt
13、 cooking the meal?No, she isnt.4. Linglings grandma / sweeping the floor?Is Linglings grandma sweeping the floor? No, she isnt.5. Daming and Betty / learning a lion dance?Are Daming and Betty learning a lion dance?No, they arent.6. Linglings family / getting ready for Spring Festival?Are Linglings f
14、amily getting ready for Spring Festival? Yes, they are.Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1. What s the boy doing ? He is using a computer.Complete the passage At the moment, we (1) _ are getting ready(get ready) for Spring Festival. We (2) are cleaning_ (clean) the house and
15、 we (3) are sweeping_ (sweep) the floor. My mother is cooking(4) _ (cook) a meal. My father doesnt (5) _ (work) today. workWe always (6) _ (buy) new clothes for buySpring Festival. We always (7) _ (get) getpresents from our family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we oft
16、en (8) _ (eat) yuanxiao on that day.eatChristmas and Father ChristmasChristmas and Father ChristmasChristmas is the most important festival in most Western countries. Children usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas, Santa Claus. He is a fat man with long white beard and he wearsa r
17、ed suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents to children, so they love him very much.Module task: Writing a letter about Spring Festival to a foreign studentAsk and answer questions about what you and your family are doing for Spring Festival at the moment.What ar
18、e you and your family doing for Spring Festival at the moment?My mother is cooking.Write notes about your Spring Festival. Use the headings to help you.?Getting ready ?Food ?Presents ?TraditionsGetting readyFoodPresentsTraditionseat jiaozigo shopping buy lots give new for presents of foodclothesget
19、lots of food readygive hongbaobuy new clotheshave a traditional family dinnerWrite a letter to a friend saying:?What you re doing for Spring Festival at the moment.?What you usually do.Use your notes in Activities 6and 7.Dear Here in China it s Spring Festival and were getting ready.My mother is Usu
20、ally we and we Tell me about a festival in your country.Best wishes,_ (your name)A possible versionDear Linda,Here in China its Spring Festival and were getting ready. My mother is cleaning the house and my father is helping her. Usually we have a big familydinner and we watch a special TV programme in the evening to celebrate the festival.Tell me about a festival in your country.Love from,LucyHomeworkTry to make a summary on thismodule and even this book to find out what you have learned.
