5Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope! 位于楼上的位于楼上的 adv.在楼上在楼上/向楼上向楼上 adv. upstairs/teil /尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n.tailagainst the rule违违反反规则规则in trouble遇上麻遇上麻烦烦，，处处于困境于困境rule规则规则，法，法则则 n./ru:l/exhibition展展览览，展，展览览会会 n. /eksɪ'bɪʃn//ʌp'steəz/New words and expressions 粗粗绳绳，，绳绳索索 n. rope/daʊn'steəz/往楼下，在楼下往楼下，在楼下 adj.downstairsno wonder难难怪，不足怪，不足为为奇奇missing找不到的找不到的, 失踪的失踪的 adj.No entry禁止入内禁止入内entry进进入入权权，，进进入入许许可可 n. /'entrɪ//rəʊp/punish惩罚惩罚，，惩处惩处 v. /'pʌnɪʃ/ no good不合适的，不方便的不合适的，不方便的 No parking.Don’t turn left.No smoking.signsWarm up No entry.No shouting.No photos.Don’t touch.Signs around you Don’t swim.Don’t drink.No fire.Don’t jump. ACHave a match: Do you know?1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes”?AB2. Which of the following signs means “No Parking”?BC 1. When you see the sign in the subway(地地铁）铁）, you mustn’t ________. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleepA2. When you see this sign on the road, you are not allowed to_____. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dogB 1.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的结构的结构2.If从句（条件状语从句）从句（条件状语从句） 1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧勿喧哗！！ Don’t cross that rope! 不要越不要越过那条那条绳子！子！ No photos. 请勿拍照。
勿拍照课文中的文中的这些些语句表达的都是句表达的都是“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的意思要表达的意思要表达这一意思可以采用以下一意思可以采用以下几种几种结构：构：1). No + 动名名词这是一种比是一种比较常用的表达方式例如：常用的表达方式例如：No joking! 不要开玩笑！不要开玩笑！No smoking.禁止吸烟禁止吸烟 2). No + 名词名词 这种结构也可以表达这种结构也可以表达“禁止做禁止做某事某事”的意思的意思例如： No entry. 请勿入内请勿入内 No photos.禁止拍照禁止拍照3). 祈使句祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止禁止”例如：例如： Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹不要吵闹 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪请勿践踏草坪 Don’t touch.禁止触摸禁止触摸 Keep clear of the door.请勿靠近门请勿靠近门 Read and observe(观察观察)Turn left!Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Don’t smoke!Don’t play football!Don’t park your car!Please don’t eat!Don’t pick the flowers! Draw the conclusion (得出结论得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：祈使句的结构如下： (Please) do sth. (Please) Don’t do sth.肯定：肯定：否定否定：： 祈使句的句型：祈使句的句型：Be quiet.Please have a seat.David, pay attention.Don’t be afraid.Please do not make a noise.Alan, don’t be late.1.动词动词+…2. Please+动词动词… 3. 人名人名+动词动词…肯肯定定否否定定在动词前面在动词前面加加don’t否否定定 1. 下面哪个标语提醒我们禁止停车？_________A. No Smoking B. No Littering C. No Parking2. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give3. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was4. Let's ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 5. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK. A. Standing B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him7. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No8. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t 禁止吸烟可以怎样表达呢？禁止吸烟可以怎样表达呢？ 2.If引导的条件状语从句：引导的条件状语从句：译为译为“如果，假如如果，假如”(1) if从句从句+祈使句祈使句(2) if从句从句+主句（一般将来时）主句（一般将来时）本模块先学习本模块先学习if从句的第一种结构：从句的第一种结构：if从句从句+祈使句。
祈使句注注：1.If所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有主主语语 2.If 从句表示从句表示“如果如果…..，，就就......”可以放在可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后主句之前，也可放在主句之后如果从句在主句如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔开开 If引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.If you want to play back, press the green button.If you think you left it at Emily’s house, call her.=Call her if you think you left it at Emily's house.注意：注意：if 从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用一般现在时一般现在时 1.If you want to go, please tell me.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声2.If you want to know more about it, call now.如果你想了解更多的内容，现在就打吧。
3.If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧从例句中可以看出，if引导的条件状语从句不是指不是指已经发生的事件已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件 Let’s practisePocket moneyIf you want to have enough pocket money______________________ for your parents do houseworkDo more housework If you don’t want to be late for schoolPlease ______Hurry up!!hurry up. What should you do if…?If you want her to be happy say sorry to her.Let’s talk: What should you do if…?1ooIf you want to get good marks,Study hard. 根据示例完成下列句子根据示例完成下列句子Example : If a snake bites you, take a photo.1.If you _______(receive)a text message, answer it.2.If you ___(do)some work on your computer, save it.3.If a photo isn’t good, ____________(not show) it to your friends.4.If you want more information, ____(look)on a website.5.If you__________(be tired),_____(have)a rest6._____(print)the photo if you______(like)it.7._____(look)at our website if the camera _____(not work)总结：总结：1.if从句的位置从句的位置 2.if从句的时态从句的时态 3.主句的句型主句的句型主句之前，或主句之后主句之前，或主句之后一般现在时一般现在时动词原形开始的祈使句动词原形开始的祈使句receivedodon't showlookare tiredhavePrintlikeLookdoesn't work If从句（条件状语从句）从句（条件状语从句） 祈使句祈使句+if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号）祈使句（从句后加逗号）if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
条件状语从句要用一般现在时句型结构句型结构时态时态If 条件状语从句（条件状语从句（1）） 当堂检测当堂检测Can you write them down?1.禁止吸烟禁止吸烟_______________________2.禁止入内禁止入内_______________________3.No photos._______________________4.Don’t touch.______________________5.No shouting._____________________6.No parking.______________________No smokingNo entry禁止拍照禁止拍照禁止触摸禁止触摸禁止喧哗禁止喧哗禁止停车禁止停车 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1.If you _______(listen) to the music, _____ (buy) a CD. 2. If he______ (be) late for school, ______ (not wait ) for him.3. If you ____ (buy) a new camera, ____ (get) a good one. 4. If the light ____________ (not come) on, ____ (wait) for one minute.isbuygetdoesn’t comewaitdon’t wait listenbuy 5.If you ______(want) to know how it works, read the instruction.6.If you want to buy a new camera, _____(get ) a good one.7.If it ___________(not work), wait for a minute and then try again.8.______(turn ) off the radio if you ________(not want )to listen to music wantgetdoesn’t workTurndon’t want Listening and vocabulary 1. Match the pictures with the phrases 1. Don’t touch. 2. No smoking.3. No shouting4. No photos. Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules. 1. You are not allowed to touch it. 2. You aren’t allowed to go in.3. You aren’t allowed to take photos.4. You aren’t allowed to shout. 2. Listen and answer the questions1.Where did Lingling find the guide?__________________________2. How many people are going to the museum on Saturday?______________________________She got it from the internet.Three read and choose the best answer.1.They can't go to the monkey exhibition because( )A. it's closed now B. they're shoutingC.they have to go home2.The guard doesn't allow them to ( )A.cross the rope B.take photos C.shout D.a,b and c3.Daming( ) the rules in the museum.A.likes B. doesn't like C. is against4. They have to go downstairs to ( )A. take photos or touch the sculptures.B.look for Lingling's new phoneC. go to see more interesting thingsADCB Now check (√) the rules mentioned in the conversation.√√√ 4. Write down what you cannot do in the museum. No shouting.No photos.Don’t touch.No smoking.No food and drinks.No littering. 疯狂朗读 5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.downstairs, exhibition, missing, punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs Lingling and Betty needed some information for their project so they wanted to go (1)____________to the Animal Room, but upstairs Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2)__________ . Daming broke the (3)______by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_______ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_______ . Then they discovered that Lingling’s mobile phone was (6)________. The guard told them to go (7)___________ to lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother would (8)________ her.tail missingpunishroperulesexhibitiondownstairs 1. “禁止做某事禁止做某事” 几种结构：几种结构：1). No + doing2). No + 名词名词3). 祈使句祈使句Language points 2. What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的博物馆呀多么奇妙的博物馆呀 What 感叹句感叹句: What+(a/an)+形形+名词名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语) What a clever girl she is! How 感叹句感叹句: How+形形/副副(+主语主语+谓语谓语) How clever the girl is _____a hot day it is! ______ hot the day is ! ______ delicious food it is! ______ well she sings! WhatHowWhatHow 3.There he is 他来了！这是个倒装句。
倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分此句是强调there4.across 跨过(表面) ；横穿 through 穿过(里面)，从空间中穿过He went _______ the bridge and ________ the forest, and disappeared in distanceacrossthrough 5.closed 关闭的(形容词),反义词 open close ①①关闭(动词); ②②近的、亲密的(形容词) open ①①打开(动词),过去式opened ②②开着的/营业的(形容词)1._________(close) the door, please!2. The door is _________(close)3.She _______ (open) the door at 9. 4.Now the door is ______(open) 5.6.That’s no good 那样不合适，那样不好closeclosedopenedopen 7. No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方难怪这个地方 人不多。
人不多wonder的用法的用法(1). 名词，意为名词，意为“奇迹；奇观奇迹；奇观”The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一长城是世界上七大奇迹之一2). No wonder that … 意为意为“难怪难怪……”如： No wonder that they won't come. 难怪他们没有来难怪他们没有来 (3).作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“想知道；对想知道；对……感到怀疑感到怀疑” 后接后接 who ，， what ，， why ，， where 等引导的等引导的宾语从句宾语从句例如：例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁我想知道她是谁4). 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式式”构成的短语构成的短语 例如：例如：I'm just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事我正想知道该怎样做那件事 8.What’s the matter, Lingling?What’s the matter (+with +sb./sth.)?=What’s wrong/ the trouble? (+with + sb./sth.)…怎么了;出什么事情了--What’s ___________ with you, Tom?--I had a bad cold.A. matter B. the wrong C. the matterC 9. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me.我我必须找到它，必须找到它，否则否则妈妈会惩罚我的。
妈妈会惩罚我的 (1) Be careful, ______ you’ll make mistakes in your exams. A. and B. or C. nor D. but (2) Get up early, or you ___________( miss) the early bus. Bwill miss 1.在三楼/二楼2.禁止吸烟3.我也是4.在那边5.禁止喧哗6.违反规定7.有麻烦1.on the second floor2.no smoking3.me too4.over there5.no shouting6.be against the rules7.be in trouble 8. 必须9. 禁止入内10. 拍照11. 禁止拍照12. 难怪13. 下楼14. the lost and found office9. have got to/have to10. no entry11. take a photo12. no wonder13. go downstairs14. 失物招领办公室 Everyday English Me too. No shouting, please! It’s against the rules. That’s no good! No wonder… What’s the matter? Pronunciation a and speaking6. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. No shouting, please! It’s against the rules.2. Because it’s closed. That’s why not.3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.Now listen again and repeat. A: Must we keep quiet in the classroom?B: Yes. No shouting in the classroom.7. Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in the classroom. --- Must we keep clean in the classroom?--- Yes, no littering in the classroom.--- Are we not allowed to smoke in the classroom?--- Yes, no smoking in the classroom. --- Are we not allowed to eat and drink in the classroom?--- Yes, no food and drinks in the classroom. Exercises一一. 根据句意及根据句意及汉汉语提示完成英语句子。
语提示完成英语句子1.______ ____(禁止入内禁止入内)! The door is closed until tomorrow.2.We should help people who are _____ _____(陷入困境）陷入困境） 3. Look at the _____(标语标语), we can't park the car here.4. —Shall we_______ __________(照相照相). together in the park?—Good idea.No entryinphotostaketroublesign 5. Liu Huan sings quite well. _______ _______(难怪难怪)he’s so popular.wonderNono shouting hurry updownstairs no wonder1.____________ please. The students are taking exams.2. The man ___________can’t stand the noise upstairs.4. There’s no power (电电). _____________I can’t turn on the TV.5. ____________! The train is leaving.No shoutingdownstairsNo wonderHurry up 1. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me ____ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Let's ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. —____ higher, and you will see the house. — OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 6. _____ forget to write to me when you _____ get there next Tuesday. A. Don't; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Don't; / 7. Please ___ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. NoDCA 9. Be careful, if you______ want to make mistakes. A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. not10. Work hard if you ______ to get a good mark. A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. will wan11. The volleyball match will be put off (推迟） if it ______. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining BCB practice12.If you listen to a CD, ___ the headphone.A.use B.used C.to use D.using13.If it _________ tomorrow ,go out for a picnic.A.will rain B.would rain C.rain D.doesn’t rain14.If you come, you___ the most beautiful girl at the party.A.be B.will be C.are D.were15.He will come if you _____ himeA.will invite B.invite C.invited D.invites16.If you _________ a chance to study abroad, just take it.A.getting B.had got C.will get D.get 1.多么有趣的书啊！( What…)2.______________________________________3.2. 难怪你上学迟到了。
( no wonder)4.______________________________________5.3. 早起床，否则你会错过早班车 ( or )6.______________________________________7.4. 他的电脑怎么了？( matter )8.______________________________________What an interesting book!No wonder you are late for school.Get up early, or you’ll miss the early bus.What’s the matter/trouble with his computer?/What’s wrong with his computer? HomeworkSay something that you can and can’t do in the museum. 。