Chapter 3Troubles LanguageLanguage 一般过去时表示过去某个或某段一般过去时表示过去某个或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示过去的时间习惯性的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用状语或从句连用 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示动词的时态变化形式主要一般过去时由动词的过去式表示动词的时态变化形式主要分为两大类分为两大类: :规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式由动词规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式由动词的原形加的原形加-d或或-ed构成；不规则动词的过去式各自有其特殊形式，构成；不规则动词的过去式各自有其特殊形式，须逐个记住除须逐个记住除be以外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化以外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化 动词动词be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去时态形式用的第一人称和第三人称单数过去时态形式用was，其余，其余用用were 绝大多数的规则动词绝大多数的规则动词加加-edwalk walked以字母以字母e e结尾的规则动结尾的规则动词词直接加直接加-darrive arrived以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的结尾的规则动词规则动词去去y加加-iedcry criedhurry hurried重读闭音节，以重读闭音节，以“辅音辅音字母字母+ +元音字母元音字母+ +辅音字辅音字母母(w(w和和y y除外除外) )”结尾的结尾的规则动词规则动词双写结尾的双写结尾的字母再加字母再加-edstop stoppedtravel travelledprefer preferred 肯定肯定否定否定动词动词beI (He/She/It) wasYou wereWe (You/They) wereI (He/She/It) was notYou were notWe (You/They) were not动词动词haveI (You/He/She/It) We (You/They) hadI (You/He/She/It) We (You/They) hadnot或者或者didn’t have 一般过去时中的助动词是一般过去时中的助动词是did。
因此，在因此，在构成否定、疑问及简单回答时，都需要构成否定、疑问及简单回答时，都需要助动词助动词 did肯定肯定否定否定I (You/He/She/It) +动词过去时动词过去时…I (You/He/She/It) did not+动词原形动词原形…We (You/They) +动词过去时动词过去时…We (You/They) did not+动词原形动词原形… 一般疑问句一般疑问句简略回答简略回答Did you (he/she/it) + +动词原形动词原形…? ?Yes, I (he/she/it) did.No, I (he/she/it) did not. I (he/she/it) didn’t.Did we (you/they) + +动词原形动词原形…? ?Yes, we (they) did.No, we (they) did not. we (they) didn’t. 一般过去时的疑问句中的一般过去时的疑问句中的动词使用原形动词使用原形Did it rain on Sunday?星期天下雨了吗？星期天下雨了吗？Did Helen come to the party last night?昨晚海伦来参加聚会了吗？昨晚海伦来参加聚会了吗？Did you see the movie yesterday?你昨天看电影了吗？你昨天看电影了吗？ yesterday morning/ yesterday afternoon/ yesterday eveninglast week/ month/ year/ nightthree weeks ago/ ten minutes ago/ an hour ago 1. The man held out a bag and showed it to them.那个男人拿出一个包给他们看。
那个男人拿出一个包给他们看2. The kids hurried to open their presents.孩子们赶紧拆开他们的礼物孩子们赶紧拆开他们的礼物3. They flew to Paris last Friday.上星期五他们乘飞机去了巴黎上星期五他们乘飞机去了巴黎 I played tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win.4. 我昨天打网球去了，但我没赢我昨天打网球去了，但我没赢We went to the cinema, but we didn’t enjoy the film.5. 我们去看电影了，但我们不喜欢我们去看电影了，但我们不喜欢 那部电影那部电影 1. I watched TV last night.2. I enjoyed the party.3. I had a good holiday.4. I slept well last night.Did you watch TV last night?Did you enjoy the party?Did you have a good holiday?Did you sleep well last night? A)请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
当形式填空1. When I ___ (be) 8 years old, I started to learn English.2. The American swimmer Michael Phelps ________ (achieve) great success in 2008 Beijing Olympics.wasachieved 3. I ______ (look) after my grandmother when she was ill last year.4. I went to your house yesterday, but you ____ (be) not in.5. Yesterday was Wednesday, so I _____ (go) to school as usual.went lookedwere B)请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子， 每空词数不限每空词数不限6. 我今天早上没有吃早餐我今天早上没有吃早餐 I ___________ breakfast this morning.7. 莉莉不是在深圳出生的。
莉莉不是在深圳出生的 Lily ___________ in Shenzhen.8. 两年前他不住这个城市两年前他不住这个城市 He _________ in the city two years ago.wasn’t born didn’t havedidn’t live C) 请根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词请根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空9. Where ___ (did / do) you meet my sister last week?10. ___ (does / did) Jack finish his homework yesterday evening?11. _____ (is / was) this town once a beauty spot?12. _____ (were / are) you born in Shenzhen?WasdidDidWere 请用括号内的时间替换划线部分，并改写请用括号内的时间替换划线部分，并改写下列句子下列句子1. My brother watches TV on Sundays. (last Sunday)My brother watched TV last Sunday. 2. Bob does physical exercises every morning. (yesterday morning)Bob did physical exercises yesterday morning. 3. We live in the countryside these days. (long ago) We lived in the countryside long ago.4. Mr Zhang teaches us English now. (in 2006) Mr Zhang taught us English in 2006.5. I write an e-mail to my best friend Jane twice a month. (two months ago) I wrote an e-mail to my best friend Jane two months ago. 。