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1、Topic:nounTeacher:WuHongboFrom:No.2MiddleSchool熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子theuseofnoun(名词的用法）the use of nounthe use of noun(名词的用法）名词的分类名词的分类名词的所有格名词的所有格名词的变化名词的变化可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词flowerflowers规律我来说规律我来说bookbookswatchesbo
2、xesbusesbrushesfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives记取记取f(e)结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数妻子妻子持持刀刀去宰去宰狼狼，小偷小偷吓得发了慌吓得发了慌;躲在躲在架架后保己命，后保己命，半半片片树叶树叶遮眼光。遮眼光。1.一般情况词尾一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以以s,x，ch，sh结尾的结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改成改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音但是元音+y结尾的，
3、直接结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以以f，fe结尾的把结尾的把f，fe改为改为v，再加，再加eslifelivesknifeknives名词的复数名词的复数找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroes巧记以巧记以-o结尾加结尾加-es的词的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoesradiosphotos找规律找规律zoospianos特殊：除特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，外，所有以所有以o结尾的单词结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos不规则变化不规则变化c
4、hild-childrenwoman-womenman-mengoose-geesemouse-micefoot-feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形等的单复数同形.Yuan国籍国籍总称（谓语用复数）总称（谓语用复数）单数单数复数复数中国人中国人the Chinesethe Chinesea Chinesea Chinese two Chinesetwo Chinese瑞士人瑞士人the Swissthe Swissa Swissa Swisstwo Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人澳大利亚
5、人the Australiansthe Australians an Australianan Australiantwo Australianstwo Australians俄国人俄国人the Russiansthe Russiansa Russiana Russiantwo Russianstwo Russians意大利人意大利人the Italiansthe Italiansan Italianan Italiantwo Italianstwo Italians希腊人希腊人the Greekthe Greeka Greeka Greektwo Greekstwo Greeks法国人法国人
6、the Frenchthe Frencha a FrenchmanFrenchmantwo two FrenchmenFrenchmen日本人日本人the Japanesethe Japanesea Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanesetwo Japanese美国人美国人the Americansthe Americansan Americanan Americantwo Americanstwo Americans印度人印度人the Indiansthe Indiansan Indianan Indiantwo Indianstwo Indians加拿大人加拿大人th
7、e Canadiansthe Canadiansa Canadiana Canadiantwo Canadianstwo Canadians德国人德国人the Germansthe Germansa Germana Germantwo Germanstwo Germans英国人英国人the Englishthe Englishan an EnglishmanEnglishmantwo two EnglishmenEnglishmen瑞典人瑞典人the Swedishthe Swedisha Swedea Swedetwo Swedestwo Swedes中日不变，英法变，其他国人加中日不变，英
8、法变，其他国人加Sdollarsmeterspounds与众不同与众不同scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks有的单词虽然是有的单词虽然是s结尾，但不是名词复数结尾，但不是名词复数newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻新闻物理物理数学数学草草玻璃玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.合成名词的复数变化：合成名词的复数变化：1.有主体词时，在主体词后加有主体词时，在主体词后加s。appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers2.无主体词时在词尾加无主体词时在词尾加s
9、go-betweensgrow-upstouch-me-nots3.由由man，woman构成的复合名词，构成的复合名词，两个名词都变复数。两个名词都变复数。mendoctorswomenteachers1.Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet2.Howmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factory3.Trees_alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbe4.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.
10、tooths5.There_lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereCABBA6.Therearetwo_andthree_inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,Germans7.Many_areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boy8.Themeat_notgood.Butthenews_interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,is9.Icanseemany_onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.s
11、heep10.Hegoestoschool_everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootBACCB11.Yourclothes_verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.be12.Mybrotherhastwo_.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives13.There_apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.were14.Wouldyoulike_?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilks15.Bringmetwo_paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesofBCABC
12、不可数名词不可数名词（不可以计数，（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数前面不可以有定冠词和数词，词，没有复数形式）没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys()()()()a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：常用词有：apieceof一张一张/块块/则则abottleof一瓶一瓶acupof一杯一杯aglassof一玻璃杯一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleof
13、waterthreepiecesofbreadEx:1.一杯牛奶一杯牛奶2.两瓶橙汁两瓶橙汁3.三则新闻三则新闻4.四张纸四张纸5.五块面包五块面包acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread6.Pleasegiveme_.ImthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnews8.Dontworry.Thereis_le
14、ft.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtime9.Howmany_canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangescCCB最常见的不可数名词有：advice,weather,information,news,traffic，work，change(零钱),money,furniture,hair,homework,housework，knowledge,progress注：不可数名词无复数，作主语时谓语用单三。Nonewsisgoodnews.名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、名词可充当主语、表语、宾语
15、、定语、同位语、状语等等定语、同位语、状语等等TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldChina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Theyhadsupperatthathotel.名词所有格名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词名词“的的”a.当名词不是当名词不是s结尾时，用结尾时，用sLucyshair/mymothe
16、rsbaglucy的头发的头发/我妈妈的袋子我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是当名词是s结尾时，则用结尾时，则用sstudentsreadingroom学生们的阅览室学生们的阅览室workersclub工人俱乐部工人俱乐部注意：注意：WomensDay妇女节妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节儿童节TeachersDay教师节教师节c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s构构成所有格成所有格fiveminuteswalk=afive-minutewalkeightmilesjourney=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格双重所有格:of+名词所有格名词所
17、有格/of+名词性的物名词性的物主代词主代词afriendof mine,anoldphotoofmyfathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西共有的东西,所有格所有格也共有也共有;分开的东西分开的东西,所有格也分开所有格也分开.ShesTomandJimsmother.(同一个母亲同一个母亲)TheyreTomsandJimsmothers.(各自的母亲各自的母亲)二、表示无生命的名词所有格二、表示无生命的名词所有格用用“of“教室的门教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶山顶thetopofthehill树叶树叶theleavesofth
18、etree名词只变数，不分主宾格。名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格人和动物类，可变所有格撇撇()后加后加s，相当汉语，相当汉语“的的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格时间、距离等，也变所有格名词所有格，表物是名词所有格，表物是“谁的谁的”，若为生命词，加若为生命词，加“s”即可，即可，词尾有词尾有s，仅把逗号择，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和并列名词后，各自和共有，共有，前者分别加，后者最前者分别加，后者最后加后加;若为无生命词，若为无生命词，of所所有格，有格，前后须倒置，此是硬前后须倒置，此是硬规则。规则。1.Isthis_book?A.LiLeiB.LiLeisC.LiLeis2
19、.Thisis_car.A.SmithB.SmithsC.Smiths3.Therearesome_inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachers4.Thatsmy_.A.brothersandsistersbikeB.brotherandsistersbikeC.brothersandsistersbikes5.Itis_walktoschool.A.fiveminutesB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutesBBCBA看我看我“七十二七十二变变”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味常具有赞美的意味c
20、arehelpcolorfulcloudsunwindrainhealthy表示充满表示充满的的dangerous具有具有的性质的性质carehopeless没有没有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseChineseJapan-JapaneseJapaneseAustralia-AustralianEnglish形容词形容词主谓一致主谓一致1.Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,a
21、re)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI_(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisampractice6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthes
22、tudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehas1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAnd_arethere.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutes Cminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangoto
23、collegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanesCCAABTheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.( )Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Phys
24、icsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.() ( )1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof( )2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass()3.B
25、illrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday. AboysBboysCboyDboys.( )4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies( )5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空：选择填空：()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.
26、brothers D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Ex
27、cuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menroomsBBDAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelvein a year.(m
28、onth)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonths8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy)LucysminutesvegetablestomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknives名词的数的变化，不可数名词作主语时的谓语名词所有格名词的句法功能 cn. of双重所有格双重所有格主语、宾语主语、宾语表语、同位语、表语、同位语、定语定语量词的单复数量词的单复数单独出现用单数单独出现用单数 s un.
