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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015广东，阅读D) This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class _ (偏见).2.Would you _ (把分类) her novels as serious literature or other? 3.To learn English，he _(订阅)an English newspaper China Daily.prejudiceclassifysubscribed4.The probable outco
2、me of the talks is a _(妥协).5.He has a lot of business _(熟人) but very few real friends.6.*The company _(进口) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year.7.(2014湖北阅读A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical _(评论).compromiseacquaintancesimportedremarks8.The cott
3、age is in a very _ (暴露)position at the top of the hill.9.We invited 30 people，but only a _(少数) of them came.10.It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to _ (赞助) the project.exposedhandfulsponsor二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*More efforts should be made to _ (strength)unity.2.People from many countries _ (imm
4、igration) to the United States and Canada.3.He was the Queens _(represent)at the ceremony.4.Arguing about details _(consumer) many hours of the committees valuable time.strengthenimmigratedrepresentativeconsumed5.There seems to be a _(contradict) between her word and action.6.They could not agree ab
5、out the _(distribute)of the profits.7.*He _ the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal _.(possess)8.I had _ to help him but after what he said to me，I had no _ of doing it.(intend)contradictiondistributionpossessespossessionsintendedintention三、开心词场 With an increasing number of students in
6、 our school coming into conflict with others，Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise， although nearly every family has possessed a computer，the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious
7、 that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there， which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.【联想积累】与“经济生活”有关的单词小结distribute vt.分发/配/布export vt.& vi. 出口；输出invest vt.& vi.投资import vt.进口；输入bid vt.出价；投标compete v
8、i.竞争含-en 后缀的动词shorten 使缩短weaken 变弱strengthen 加强lengthen 延长widen (使)变宽sharpen (使)锋利由possess所想到的possess sthpossess oneself of sthbe possessed of sth 拥有某物possession n. 拥有；(复数) 所有物(be) in possession of.拥有；占有(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有get/take possession of.拥有/占有词汇拓展appoint vt.任命；委任appointment n.任
9、命；约定security n.安全secure adj.可靠的representative n.代表represent vt.代表.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.look _ 调查2.have a gift _ 有的天赋3._ ones word 遵守诺言4.*come _ 发生5.be exposed _ 处于可能受伤害的境地6.*_ peace 和平地7.sort _ 解决(问题或困难)；分类intoforkeepabouttoinout二、短语填空hand over；stand up for；put forward；send for；call in；hold out；call on
10、；look down on1.The old man made a will to _ all his money to the girl.2.You need a lawyer to _ you in court.3.Two policemen have been _ to help solve the problem.4.Plans have been _ to pull down and rebuild the area.hand overstand up forcalled input forward5.The enemy will have to give in; they cant
11、 _ for long.6.Since she is seriously ill，we have to _ a doctor at once.7.I wish you wouldnt _ this kind of work.8.The government has _ the graduates to work in the west.hold outsend forlook down oncalled on【联想积累】“发生”一族happen 偶然发生take place 发生，举行(安排好的)occur 发生，突然想起come about (已经)发生break out 发生，爆发“inn
12、.”构成的短语in vain 白费力气in place 在适当的位置in power 当权的in store 贮藏着；将要发生in conclusion 总之in summary 总之；概括起来.经典句式识记思考运用1.*No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(no sooner.than“ 一就”)他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。仿写_ got to the bus stop _ the bus started. 我一到车站，
13、公共汽车就开走了。No sooner had Ithan2.In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.(the比较级.，the比较级.越越) 事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。仿写_ you practise，_ your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。The more Englishthe better【联想积累】no sooner.than.
14、用法小结 (1) no sooner.than.意为“一就”，主句动词时态为过去完成时，从句动词时态为一般过去时，若no sooner置句首，主句用部分倒装。 (2)与no sooner.than.短语类似的还有hardly/scarcely.when，意思为“刚就”(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，并且when有时可改用before)。.单元语法识记思考运用强调结构：倒装句和分裂句 “it”；表达完成的动词形式按要求转换句型1.*Tom often comes to school late.(用强调句型强调画线部分)_ Tom _ often comes to school late.2
15、.I have never seen him recently.(改为倒装句)Never _ I seen him recently.It iswhohave3.After he wrote an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.(改为现在分词作状语)_ an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.4.*You are not going out until youve finished your homework.(用强调句型强调画线部分)It i
16、s _ that you are going out.5.He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.(改为倒装句)Hardly _ gone out when the telephone rang.Having writtennot until youve finished your homeworkhad he【联想积累】 强调句型强调句的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调“人”时，用who或that皆可；强调其他时，一律用that。强调句的一般疑问句Is/Was
17、 it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子其他部分(陈述语序)?not.until的强调句型It is/was not until.that句子其他部分单 词 点 睛1.expose vt.显露，暴露；使暴露于(险境)；揭露；使接触(新事物) 教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)expose sth/sb to sth/sb 使暴露于；使面临；使接
18、触(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于We can expose our children _ the best values we have found.我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。This plant cant _(expose)to strong sunshine.这种植物不能暴露在强光下。答案tobe exposed【巧学助记】2.appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定 高考例句(2014浙江，14)Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended through
19、out her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. 残疾人安妮萨蒙在学校的那段日子一直由委派保护她的一个护士陪同。(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人为appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间)(2)appointment n.任命，委任；约会make an appointment with.与约会have an appointment 有约会Sam _ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
20、山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理。I have an _(appoint)with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。 答案has been appointedappointment3.possession n.私有物品；拥有，占有 教材原句You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有in possession of (某人)
21、占有，拥有in the possession of sb in ones possession 为某人所有(2)possess vt.具有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有 The land is in the possession of the merchant.The merchant _ the land.The merchant is _ the land.这块地为该商人所有。She was _(possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.她有高超的专注能力。答案has/takes possession of；in
22、possession of possessed4.remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论 n n. .谈论，评论 牛津例句 I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。(1)remark that.评论remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论(2)make/pass a remark on/about就发表意见; 对品头论足(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for因而著名They are remarking _ the pr
23、osperous look of the countryside.他们在讨论农村的繁荣景象。Mount Wuyi is _(remark)for its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。熟词生义写出句中remark的含义I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room._答案upon/onremarkable察觉5.distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布 教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consume
24、d the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，发)给distribute sth among 在中分配distribute.over.散布，分布(2)distribution n.分发；分配；散布In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed _ friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。Pines have a very wide _ (distribute)in our country.在我们国家松树分布
25、很广。答案to/amongdistribution6.intend vi.想要，打算；设计，计划 教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend that.打算，从句动词用(should)动词原形had intended to do sth intended to ha
26、ve done sth本打算做某事(2)be intended for 为打算/设计的(2014湖北，阅读B)The critics who refer to social division think the Shard is intended _ wealthy people.那些涉及“社会成员分级”的批评者们认为碎片大厦是专门为富人们设计的。Many times the person who hurt you does not intend _(apologize).很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forg
27、ot.I intended to _(do)it，but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。答案forto apologize/apologizinghave done7.expense n.费用，开支 高考例句(2013北京，阅读A)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来掏，然后把钱退给你们。at sbs expense 由某人付费at the exp
28、ense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价He _ to buy the big house.他不惜花费巨资购买这座大房子。His fame was bought _ the expense of health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。答案spared no expenseat短 语 点 拨1.hand over把交给教材原句Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when th
29、e owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”.当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。hand down 把传下来hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand _ his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。As far as I know，the vase was handed _ from my grandpa.据我所知，这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。答案indown2.
30、call on 要求介入；访问；号召；邀请牛津例句I now call on the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。call for 需要call at 拜访某地call on sb to do.号召某人做call off 取消call in 叫某人进来This sort of work _ a lot of patience.这种工作需要极大的耐心。They have _ their engagement.他们已经解除婚约。Call _ an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.找个建筑
31、师或监理员来监工。They call _ people and the government to take measures to fight against it.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与它斗争。【联想归纳】英语中，表示正式“拜访”某人、某地分别用call on sb，call at a place；表示顺便“拜访”某人、某地分别用drop in on sb，drop in at a place。答案calls forcalled offinon句 式 透 析教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely
32、 did they get a full nights sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 (1)本句中“no sooner.than.”意义为“一就”，前面的分句动词时态为过去完成时，后面的分句动词时态为一般过去时，如果no sooner置于句首，则该分句要用部分倒装。No sooner had I heard the knock than I _(open) the door. 我一听到敲门声就马上去开门了。(2)类似的句式还有：hardly.when./scarcely.when./hardly.before.，都表示“一就”。Hardly had he begun to speak _ his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。Scarcely had she entered the room _ the phone rang.她一进屋电话就响了。答案openedwhen when【名师指津】在上述句型中主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
