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1、Ningbo, ZhejiangGeographiclocationGeographicDistrictsDistrictslUnder Ningbos jurisdiction (管辖范围）there are six urban districts of Haishu（海曙）, Jiangdong（江东）, Jiangbei（江北）, Zhenhai（镇海）, Beilun（北仑） and Yinzhou（鄞州）, three county-level cities of Yuyao（余姚）, Cixi （慈溪）and Fenghua（奉化）, and two counties of Xia
2、ngshan（象山） and Ninghai(宁海）.In 1381 (Ming Dynasty)NingboMingzhouTang Dynasty (618-907A.D.)Spring and Autumn Period 770-476 B.C.), YuenNingbowascalled“Yin”（鄞）intheXiaDynasty(before2000B.C.),withintheboundaryofthestateofYue（越）duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.),includingthreecountiesofYin（鄞）,Ma
3、o（鄮）andGouzhang(句章）underthejurisdictionofKuaiji(会稽)Prefecture（管辖区）intheQinDynasty(221-206B.C.),andcalledMingzhou（明州）intheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.).Intheyearof821,theprefectureseatofMingzhouwasmovedtothe“three-river-junction”（三江口）andsetuptheinnercity,whichmarkedthefoundationofthecity.Intheyearof1381,t
4、hecitygotthepresentname-Ningbo,whichmeans“calmwave”.Xia Dynasty (before 2000 B.C.)YinYin, Mao and GouzhangKuaijiQin Dynasty (221-206 B.C.)Ningbo: HistoryNingbo: HistorynPort Of Ningbo（宁波港）（宁波港）nHangzhou Bay Bridge （杭州湾跨海大桥）（杭州湾跨海大桥）Ningbohasaverydevelopedeconomy.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfi
5、shandrice.Hangzhou Bay BridgePort Of NingBoNingbo PortnIn 738 AD, Ningbo Port was put into use formally. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it was known as one of the three major seaports for foreign trade, along with Yangzhou and Guangzhou. In the Song Dynasty, it became one of the three major port cit
6、ies for foreign trade together with Guangzhou and Quanzhou. It was declared as one of the “Five Treaty Ports” after the Opium War（鸦片战争）（鸦片战争）. nNingboPortiswellsituatedatthemiddleofthecoastlineofMainlandChina,justattheT-shapedjoiningpointofnorth-southshippingline(T形连接点的南北航线)andthegoldenwaterway(航道)o
7、ftheYangtzeRiver.nThebusinessscope(范围，地域）ofNingboPortincludesimportedironore（进口铁矿石）,container（集装箱）,crude（原油）andfinishedoil,liquidchemicalproducts,coal(煤)andtheloadingandunloading,storageandtranshipmentofotherbulk(大体积）goods.In the 2007 ,it became the biggest port in China,the thired biggest in the wo
8、rld.HangzhouBayBridgenTheHangZhouBayBridgehas36kilometreslong.Thegovernmentspentmorethenfouryearstobuildit.It promoted the ChangJiang river delta（长江三角洲）（长江三角洲） economic totally development.And it reduced the time from NingBo to Shanghai greatly.Yongjiang River（甬江）（甬江）Fenghuajiang River(奉化江奉化江)Yaojia
9、ng River(姚江姚江)three-river-junction(三江口三江口)Theold bund of Ningbo（宁波老外滩（宁波老外滩）Places of interestThe Neolithic Hemudu Cultural RuinsThe Neolithic Hemudu Cultural Ruins（河（河姆渡遗址）姆渡遗址）nTheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuinsissituatedinYuyao.ItisoneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsoftheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）inChina,w
10、hichconvincethattheYangtzeRiverValleywasnotonlythebirthplaceofChineseculture,butalsotheearliestplacetoplantriceontheearth.nOver7000relicsrangingfrombones,stones,wood,pottery(陶器),riceandwoodenbuilding,etc,havebeenunearthed(发掘),whichprovidesrichdataforresearchintoagriculture,textile(纺织品),artandtheorig
11、inoftheEasternCivilization.Paddy AgriculturePile - dwellingsBoat - oaringWorshipping the Birds and SunQingan Guild HallQingan Guild Hall（庆安会馆）（庆安会馆）nAlso named Tianhou Palace of East Yong, it is situates at the east bank of the “three-river-junction”.nOriginally the trade guildhall for the merchant
12、service from Ningbo port to the coastal provinces, and the palace to offer sacrifices to the Heavenly Queen Buddha, but nowadays the Ningbo Marine Folks Museum and the Mazu Culture Exhibition Hall. nIt is one of seven main guild halls in the country, with the reputation of “ the first guild hall sou
13、th of the Yangtze River” Baoguo TempleBaoguo Temple（保国寺）（保国寺）nBaoguo Temple is a thousand-year-old renowned temple and one of the first cultural relic sites designated to be specially preserved in China. nBaoguo Temple has a long history. As historical records go, it was originally built in the East
14、 Han Dynasty (25-220), but destroyed later. It was not until the year 880 that the temple was reconstructed. The present palce was rebuilt in 1013. nThe most magnificent building in the temple is the Grand Hall, known as the Beamless Hall. It is one of the oldest and best-preserved wooden structures
15、 in South Yangtze region of China, invaluable to the nations architectural studies.Xi KouXi Kou（溪口）（溪口）nEarly in the Han Dynasty, Xi Kou scenic spot enjoyed a high reputation of being a fairyland on the sea. Xue Dou Mountain, standing above a chain of connected mountains and covered with verdant old
16、 pine trees and flickering green bamboo, is a famous summer resort of natural beauty. In addition, it is also renowned home and abroad for being the hometown of Chiang Kai-shek.Mr. Chiang Kaisheks Former ResidenceMr. Chiang Kaisheks Former Residence（蒋介石故居）（蒋介石故居）nMr. Chiang Kaisheks Former Residence
17、, consists of the Fenggao House, the Yutai Salt Shop and the Western-style House, is located in Xikou, Fenghua. It is not only an important historic building in modern China, but also historical data for studying Mr. Chiang Kaishek and Mr. Chiang Jingguo-his son, and other relating historical events
18、.Remains of Zhenhai Coastal DefenseRemains of Zhenhai Coastal Defense（镇（镇海海防遗址）海海防遗址）nRemains of Zhenhai Coastal Defense locate at the shore of the East Sea and the entrance of the Yongjiang River. It is the most important military fort of coastal defense and forward position of resisting the outsid
19、e aggressors.Places of interestDongqian Lake 东钱湖东钱湖Moon Lake月湖月湖Places of interestBell TowerPlaces of interestHangzhou Bay Wetland(杭州湾湿地）杭州湾湿地）Places of interestsSiming Mountain四明山四明山Places of interestEastern Zhejiang Grand Canyon(浙东大峡谷）浙东大峡谷）Sea foodSea foodYellow croaker(黄鱼）黄鱼）Largehead hairtail（带
20、鱼）（带鱼）Squid（鱿鱼）（鱿鱼）Eel（鳗鱼）（鳗鱼）Oyster（牡蛎）（牡蛎）Jellyfish（海蜇）（海蜇）SnacksTangtuan (called tangtuan in Chinese) is made of glutinous rice flour wrapping, leaf fat, sugar and black sesame. The skin is thin, smooth, white and shiny. Not all visitors to Ningbo have the luck in enjoying the Top Ten Ningbo Dish
21、es. However, one thing that any visitor can not miss is the Ningbo stuffed lard and sesame dumpling, just like one who goes to Beijing must go to the Great Wall. Famous SnacksNingbo Dumpliing with Leaf Fat FillingNingbo Dumpliing with Leaf Fat FillingIn Ningbo, as in all China, sweet dumpling is a s
22、ymbol of family reunion and happiness and in Ningbo it is a local custom for all family members to have dumplings on the morning of the first day of the lunar year. Dumplings are very popular in the city; however, to enjoy the most delicious, one has to go to Gang Ya Gou Sweetfood Beaufet, as saying goes: Home-made dumplings are common things, but nothing is better than the dumplings in Gang Ya Gou.fruitjuicy peach杨梅Orange(象山红象山红)Pear(黄花梨黄花梨)Welcome to Ningbo!Thank you!
