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1、必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. fit adj. 健康的健康的; 强健的强健的; 适合的适合的; 能胜任的能胜任的 v. 适合适合; 使使(衣服衣服)合身合身; 使适应使适应; 使胜任使胜任(1)keep/stay fit保持健康保持健康be fit for 适合适合; 胜任胜任be fit(for sb. )to do适合适合(某人某人)做做(2)fit on试穿试穿fit in with与与相适应相适应; 与与相符合相符合【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子I need to lose some weig
2、ht. My clothes _. 我需要减肥了我需要减肥了, 我的衣服不再合身了。我的衣服不再合身了。dont fit anymoreLast but not least, cycling is an excellent way to _. 最后但同样重要的是最后但同样重要的是, 骑自行车是保持健康、长寿的一骑自行车是保持健康、长寿的一种非常好的方法。种非常好的方法。I am a beginner and the book _. 我是个初学者我是个初学者, 这本书不适合我。这本书不适合我。keep fit and live longerisnt fit for meAmy joined a
3、painting group but _, so she had to leave. 埃米参加了绘画小组埃米参加了绘画小组, 但似乎不适应但似乎不适应, 所以不得不所以不得不离开。离开。didnt seem to fit insuit常用作及物动词常用作及物动词, 意为意为“适合适合; 适宜适宜”, 主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力, 不能用不能用fit, 而要用而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用。用于比喻意义时也多用suit【易
4、混辨析【易混辨析】fit作动词用时作动词用时, 其基本含义为其基本含义为“适合适合; 合身合身”, 多用于衣服、鞋、帽等多用于衣服、鞋、帽等, 指大小、尺寸、指大小、尺寸、形状等的形状等的“适合适合”。既可用作及物动词。既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词。也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词还可作形容词, 意为意为“健康的健康的”match着重指颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配着重指颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配, 也可指也可指“相一致相一致; 比得上比得上”2. anxious adj. 焦虑的焦虑的; 不安的不安的; 渴望的渴望的(1)be anxious+that从句从句 渴望渴望/担心
5、担心be anxious for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物/做某事做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事be anxious about 担心担心(2)anxiety n. 焦虑焦虑, 担忧担忧, 担心担心with anxiety焦虑地焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地, 忧虑地忧虑地【即时训练【即时训练】单句改错单句改错(2016北京高考北京高考)Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an
6、 hour at a time. _(2016江苏高考江苏高考)Jack still cant help being anxious for his job interview. _Anxiously Anxiousfor about单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016四川高考四川高考)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people Reduce _ (anxious). _(anxious), she too
7、k the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. anxietyAnxiouslyIm anxious _(get) help from it. to get【知识拓展【知识拓展】表示表示“渴望渴望(做做)某事某事”的常用短语的常用短语long to do sth. /for sth. desire to do sth. /for sth. be eager to do sth. /for sth. be dying to do sth. /for sth. be thirsty to do s
8、th. /for sth. 3. injure vt. 伤害伤害; 损害损害(1)injured adj. 受伤的受伤的, 有伤的有伤的the injured伤员伤员(2)injuryn. 伤害伤害; 损伤损伤; 受伤处受伤处do sb. an injury伤害某人伤害某人【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she _(injure) her neck. By now medical staff
9、 had arrived, and were looking after the _(injure) woman. injuredinjuredMost believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious _(injure) which put himout of football. injury【易混辨析【易混辨析】wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤, 特指战场上或打斗中的受伤特指战场上或打斗中的受伤harm作及物动词时作及物动词时, 表示表示“对对有害有害/损害损害”,
10、特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词业等。另外它也是不可数名词, 意为意为“损害损害, 伤害伤害”, 常构成固定短语常构成固定短语“do/cause harm to”hurt为一般用语为一般用语, 既可以指肉体上的伤害既可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可以指精神上的伤害也可以指精神上的伤害, 还可表示在事故中受伤。还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为其名词为hurt, 尤指感情上或肉体上的伤痛。作不及物动词时尤指感情上或肉体上的伤痛。作不及物动词时, 表示表示“疼痛疼痛”injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是in
11、jury, 可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。injured不仅不仅是是injure的过去式和过去分词的过去式和过去分词, 也是形容词也是形容词, 表示表示“受伤的受伤的”4. diet n. 饮食饮食; 日常食物日常食物 v. 照医生的规定饮食照医生的规定饮食a balanced/healthy diet均衡的均衡的/健康的饮食健康的饮食be on a diet节食节食put sb. on a diet让某人节食让某人节食【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子OK, then you could _. 好吧好吧, 那么你可以改变你的日常饮食。那么你可以改变你的日常饮食。As
12、 part of _, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. 作为健康饮食的一部分作为健康饮食的一部分, 每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。change your dieta healthy dietHe is too fat and his mother puts him _. 他太胖了他太胖了, 他妈妈让他节食。他妈妈让他节食。on a diet5. normal adj. 正常的正常的; 一般的一般的 n. 通常标准通常标准; 一般水平一般水平(1)Its normal to do sth. 做做是正常的是正常的return/co
13、me back to normal恢复正常恢复正常above/below normal标准以上标准以上/下下(2)normally adv. 正常地正常地【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Such a blood pressure _. 这样的血压对他这个年纪的人来说很正常。这样的血压对他这个年纪的人来说很正常。Soon after the accident, everything_. 事故后不久事故后不久, 一切恢复了正常。一切恢复了正常。his agenormalis normal for a person ofreturned toI hope youll feel calmer s
14、oon and carry on_. 我希望你将很快感到平静我希望你将很快感到平静, 并一如既往地坚持下去。并一如既往地坚持下去。I _(normal) jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good. (填空填空)as normalnormally6. pain n. 疼痛疼痛; 痛苦痛苦(pl. )辛苦辛苦; 努力努力(1)have a pain/pains in. . . 部位疼痛部位疼痛in pain疼痛疼痛; 在痛苦中在痛苦中with great pain煞费苦心地煞费苦心地(2
15、)take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。不劳无获。【误区点拨【误区点拨】pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词; 指肉体上的指肉体上的疼痛时疼痛时, 可数、不可数均可可数、不可数均可; 指指“辛苦、刻苦、努力辛苦、刻苦、努力”时时, 要用复数形式。要用复数形式。【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Tall poles teach the birds to stay
16、clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain) but undeadly electric shock. We should take _(pain) to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. painfulpainsI cannot control my body well. My legs Become_(pain). 完成句子完成句子I just felt great pity for those children in tears a
17、nd _. 我只是对那些含着泪并且在痛苦中的孩子感到我只是对那些含着泪并且在痛苦中的孩子感到巨大的遗憾。巨大的遗憾。painfulin pain第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. be connected with与与 有联系有联系/关系关系(1)connect . . . with/to . . . 把把和和连接起来连接起来connect . . . with . . . 与与有关有关/联系联系(2)have(no)connection with与与有有(无无)关系关系in connection with与与有关有关【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国
18、卷)My _ (connect) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. Enough sleep is connected _ general health conditions. connectionto/withHe did everything _(connect) with farming.完成句子完成句子He wants to prove that he _this case. 他想证明他和这个案子没关系。他想证明他和这个案子没关系。connectedhas no connection with
19、【知识拓展【知识拓展】表示表示“与与有关有关”的其他短语还有的其他短语还有: be related to have something to do withbe involved in be associated with2. pick up 捡起捡起, 拾起拾起; 接收接收, 收听收听; (偶然偶然, 无意地无意地)学会学会;恢复健康恢复健康; 逐渐好转逐渐好转; (用车用车)接接pick off摘下摘下; 去除去除, 剪除剪除pick out选出选出; 挑出挑出; 辨认出辨认出【即时训练【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2016全国卷全国卷) I picked up the
20、 stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. ( )(2015全国卷全国卷) Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. ( )接收接收拿起拿起Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack cr
21、ying in the window. ( )Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. ( )用车接用车接学会学会3. be crazy about 迷恋迷恋; 热衷于热衷于drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯发疯be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢做某事很愚蠢; 做某事真疯狂做某事真疯狂be crazy for 渴望渴望be crazy with 因因而发狂而发狂like crazy 发疯似的
22、发疯似的; 以惊人的气势以惊人的气势【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who _ a particular activity. “美国虫美国虫”也可指一个对某种特别的活动着迷的人。也可指一个对某种特别的活动着迷的人。was crazy aboutPerri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it _. Perri承认她不能把家中的杂物分
23、类承认她不能把家中的杂物分类, 即使她知道即使她知道这逼得她妈妈发疯。这逼得她妈妈发疯。drives her mother crazy_ fly across the Atlantic in such bad weather. 要在这样恶劣的天气下飞过大西洋真是疯狂。要在这样恶劣的天气下飞过大西洋真是疯狂。It is crazy to4. When Zhou Kais mother _towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没穿周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时夹克衫就朝前门走
24、去时, 她担心地看着他。她担心地看着他。saw him heading【易混辨析【易混辨析】see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事, 强调动作的全过程强调动作的全过程see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行see sth. done看见某事被做看见某事被做, 强调动作的被动和完成强调动作的被动和完成【误区点拨【误区点拨】(1)在变为被动语态时在变为被动语态时, see sb. do sth. 应改为应改为sb. be seen to do sth. 。(2)能接不带能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词
25、和过去分词作的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的动词还有宾语补足语的动词还有: feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。等。【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _ (stick)going over a fence. 完成句子完成句子I _ in his pocket. 我看见他把钥匙放进了兜里。我看见他把钥匙放进了兜里。stucksaw him put the key5. _ you w
26、ill be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧现在上床睡觉吧, 否则明天你会很累的。否则明天你会很累的。(1)“祈使句祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句陈述句”相当于相当于“if+否定条件状语从句否定条件状语从句+主句主句”。(2)“祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。是顺承关系。Go to bed now or(3)“名词词组名词词组+and+陈述句陈述句”也有上述句式功能也有上述句式功能, 名词名词词组中常含有词组中常含有more, another等词。等词。【即时训练【即时训练】单句
27、语法填空单句语法填空(2014全国卷全国卷)_ (call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. One more minute, _ I will finish my homework. CallandandDont drink, _ youll have anaccident. or/or else/otherwise6. But _ I was stupid eno
28、ugh to play football in the rain. 但那是因为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。但那是因为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。This/It/That is because. . . 这这/那是因为那是因为This/It/That is why. . . 这这/那就是为什么那就是为什么thats because【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Thats _ I help brighten peoples days. If you dont, whos to say that another person will? From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. whybecause
