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1、1Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.2The Internet addiction not only disrupts our normal life，but also does harm to our body and mind and even destroy our future.3It is generally believed that good habits lay a solid foundation for the teenagers future，while bad habi
2、ts will have a bad influence on teenagers character and behavior.4As a middle school student，Ill study even harder in order that I can try my best to make our country richer and more powerful in the future.5With the development of economy，our life has greatly changed and our living conditions are ge
3、tting better and better.21任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。2网瘾不仅搅乱了我们的正常生活，并且对我们的身体和网瘾不仅搅乱了我们的正常生活，并且对我们的身体和思想有害，甚至会破坏我们的未来。思想有害，甚至会破坏我们的未来。3人们普遍认为好的习惯会为青少年的未来奠定坚实的基人们普遍认为好的习惯会为青少年的未来奠定坚实的基础而坏习惯会对青少年的性格和行为产生不良影响。础而坏习惯会对青少年的性格和行为产生不良影响。4作为一名中学生，我将更加努力地学习，以便我能尽全作为一名中学生，我将更加努力地学习，以便我能尽全力让我们的国家将来更加
4、富强。力让我们的国家将来更加富强。5随着经济的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的改变，我们随着经济的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的改变，我们的生活条件也越来越好。的生活条件也越来越好。3一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 n 消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐(活动活动)2 n. 收集；搜集；聚集收集；搜集；聚集3 vt. 冒冒的危险的危险n. 冒险；风险冒险；风险4 vt.& vi. 雕刻雕刻5 n. 黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑.高频单词必记高频单词必记 amusementcollectionriskcarvedarkness46 n少数民族；少数少数民族；少数 (反义词反义词)多数多数7 n& v兴奋；使激动；兴奋；
5、使激动；(使使)胆战心惊胆战心惊 adj.兴奋的；激动的兴奋的；激动的8 vt.& vi.教育；培养；训练教育；培养；训练 n教育教育9 vt.& vi.分；划分；隔开分；划分；隔开 n分开分开minoritythrilleducatedivide10 n伤害；受伤处伤害；受伤处 v受伤受伤 adj.受伤的受伤的injuryinjuremajoritythrillingeducationdivisioninjured512 vt.& vi.防止；妨碍防止；妨碍 n防止；阻止防止；阻止13 n想象想象(力力)；空想；想象的事物；空想；想象的事物 v想象想象 adj.虚构的；想象的虚构的；想象的p
6、reventpreventionimaginationimagine11 n成就；功绩成就；功绩 v实现；成功；实现；成功；达到达到achievementachieve14 n设计家；制图师设计家；制图师 v设计设计designerdesignimaginary6二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)一言辨异一言辨异15Bob and Liz _ us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for _，making it an _ night.(entertain)答案：答案： entertained；en
7、tertainment；entertaining7(二二)用用end及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空16(1)How did the story _？Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy _.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _ and they lived happily ever after.(2)I cant put up with his _ complaints any more.答案：答案： (1)end；ending；end
8、(2)endless81 切掉；切断；突然中止切掉；切断；突然中止cut off2 查看，复习，走过去查看，复习，走过去3 建立在建立在基础上基础上4 有共同之处有共同之处5 被分成被分成6 朝着正确的方向朝着正确的方向go overbe based on.have.in commonbe divided intoin the right direction.重点短语必背重点短语必背97 乘坐车辆、骑马去兜风或玩耍乘坐车辆、骑马去兜风或玩耍go on rides/go on a ride8 通向，导致通向，导致9 把把A与与B结合结合lead tocombine A with B10 一路尖叫
9、着一路尖叫着scream ones way10.经典句型必会经典句型必会1Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland，visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.在高地上尽享在高地上尽享车乘游乘游览之后，游客之后，游客们可以乘往返的汽可以乘往返的汽车去低地。去低地。解解读：having enjoyed the rides at the Headland是是现在在分分词的完成形式，在句中作状的完成形式，在句中作状语仿写：已仿写：已经被告被告诉好多次了，他仍然不能理解它。好多次了，他仍然不能理解它。_，he sti
10、ll couldnt understand it.答案：答案：Having been told many times112Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.游客游客们可以可以进行刺激的行刺激的车乘，从中他乘，从中他们可体可体验到做他到做他们所看所看到的到的电影中的主人公影中的主人公们所做的事情会感受如何。所做的事情会感受如何。解解读：feel what it is li
11、ke to do sth.感感觉做某事是个什么做某事是个什么样子子仿写：仿写：鲁宾逊体会到了独自一人在孤体会到了独自一人在孤岛上生活是个什么滋味。上生活是个什么滋味。Robinson felt _ in a lonely island.答案：答案：what it was like to live alone123If there isnt one where you live yet，dont worry，the theme parks are coming!如果在你居住的地方如果在你居住的地方还没有主没有主题公园，不要着急，它公园，不要着急，它们就要来了！就要来了！解解读：where引引导地
12、点状地点状语从句从句仿写：有化工厂的地方，空气就有可能受到仿写：有化工厂的地方，空气就有可能受到污染。染。_，the air is likely to be polluted.答案：答案：Where there are chemical factories131divide vt.& vi.分；划分；隔开分；划分；隔开 教材教材P67P67原句原句The park is divided into two sections.这个公园被分成两部分。这个公园被分成两部分。14(1)divide.into. 把把划分成划分成 divide sth.in half(divide sth.into hal
13、ves) 把把一分为二一分为二 divide among/between 在在之之间分配间分配 (be) divided by 除以除以(2)division n. 分开，分割，划分分开，分割，划分15The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing.我们外出郊游时，全班分成了三个小组。我们外出郊游时，全班分成了三个小组。He divided his money among his five sons.他把钱分给了五个儿子。他把钱分给了五个儿子。He knows how to his energy his bu
14、siness and family.他懂得如何在工作和家庭之间分配精力。他懂得如何在工作和家庭之间分配精力。dividebetween162risk vt.冒冒的危险的危险n.冒险；风险冒险；风险教材教材P67P67原句原句The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.主题公园越来越先进，新技术保障我们几乎能经历一主题公园越来越先进，新技术保障我们几
15、乎能经历一切但又不必冒着受到伤害的危险。切但又不必冒着受到伤害的危险。17(1)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事 risk ones life to do sth. 冒生命危险去做冒生命危险去做(2)take/run a risk 冒险冒险 take/run a risk of doing sth. 冒冒的危险的危险(3)at risk (in danger) 在危险中在危险中 put sb./sth.at risk 使使处于危险中处于危险中 at the risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险18These animals are very dangerous，and I
16、advise you not to risk getting close to them.这些动物都很危险，我建议你不要冒险去接近它们。这些动物都很危险，我建议你不要冒险去接近它们。I dont want to risk to go out alone at night.我不想冒遭人袭击的危险一个人在晚上外出。我不想冒遭人袭击的危险一个人在晚上外出。It is not worthwhile to take a risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板不值得。仅是为拿到那一点
17、钱就去触怒老板不值得。Dont drive after drinking，otherwise you are putting your own life at risk.不要酒后开车，否则你就会使自己不要酒后开车，否则你就会使自己的生命处于危险之中。的生命处于危险之中。being attacked193prevent vt.& vi.防止；妨碍防止；妨碍教材教材P69P69原句原句He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.他迅速切断电源，预防了一次事故。他迅速切断电源，预防了一次事故。2021Guards stoo
18、d at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving.门卫站在门口阻止任何人离开。门卫站在门口阻止任何人离开。Her sudden arrival prevented him going out.她的突然到来使他不能外出。她的突然到来使他不能外出。Nothing can his plan.什么也阻止不了他执行计划。什么也阻止不了他执行计划。He had to defend himself against their charges.他必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。他必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。prevent/stop/keep him from carryi
19、ng out224amusement n消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐(活动活动)教材教材P64P64原句原句Have you ever been to an amusement park？你去过娱乐公园吗？你去过娱乐公园吗？(1)to ones amusement让人感到愉快的是让人感到愉快的是for amusement 为消遣为消遣(2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself (with) (以以)自娱自娱(3)amused adj.感到有趣的感到有趣的 be amused at/with/by 以以为乐，对为乐，对觉得有趣觉得有趣(4)amusing adj.有
20、趣的，引人发笑的有趣的，引人发笑的23Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。Parks provide people with a place to and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。中解脱出来轻松一下。We were all amused at his fool
21、ish behaviour.对他那愚蠢的行为我们都感到好笑。对他那愚蠢的行为我们都感到好笑。amuse themselves245imagination n想像想像(力力)；空想；想像的事物；空想；想像的事物教材教材P69P697070原句原句The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill ridesand it seems to be endless！乐趣的唯一局限在于动感电影设计师的想像力乐趣的唯一局限在于动感电影设计师的想像力想想像似乎是无止境的！像似乎是无止境的！He is a wr
22、iter of rich imagination.他是一位富有创造力的作家。他是一位富有创造力的作家。25(1)beyond imagination超乎想像，出乎意料超乎想像，出乎意料(2)imagine 想像，认为；以为想像，认为；以为imagine sth. 想像某事想像某事imagine wh/that clause 认为，以为认为，以为imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想像想像(某人某人)做某事做某事26What she has in mind is .她心中所构思的是别人无法想像的。她心中所构思的是别人无法想像的。Can you imagine what your l
23、ife will be like without your cellphone and the Internet?你能想像没有手机和互联网你的生活会是什么样吗？你能想像没有手机和互联网你的生活会是什么样吗？I can hardly the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象他五天之内横渡大西洋。我几乎不能想象他五天之内横渡大西洋。beyond imaginationimagine him sailing across27.单词拼写单词拼写1The director lacks _ (想像力想像力) in displaying the future city
24、life to the audience.答案：答案： imagination2They have made remarkable _ (成就成就) since they started their research in the field.答案：答案： achievements283Only the _ (少数少数) of the people in the area are in favor of my reform plan.4Having worked for many years，he knows how to balance his work and _ (娱乐娱乐)5.The
25、_ (吸引力吸引力) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.答案：答案： attraction答案：答案： entertainment答案：答案： minority296Most people have come to accept the need for _ (保护保护) of natural resources.答案：答案： conservation7She _ (分分) the reward into five equal shares.答案：答案： divided8The _ (受伤受伤) to their key player cou
26、ld be a decisive factor in the game.答案：答案： injury30.单项填空单项填空1He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk _ in it.Ato involve Bbeing involvedCto be involved Dinvolving解析：句意：关于那件事他保持沉默，因为他不想冒险牵解析：句意：关于那件事他保持沉默，因为他不想冒险牵扯进去。扯进去。be involved in“牵扯，牵连牵扯，牵连”；risk后跟动名词后跟动名词形式作宾语，故选形式作宾
27、语，故选B项。项。答案：答案：B312Having had a wonderful time together，we all felt sorry when it was time for us to _.Adivide BbreakCpart Dspread解析：句意：在一起玩得非常开心，当我们分别时感到解析：句意：在一起玩得非常开心，当我们分别时感到非常伤心。非常伤心。part “分开，分手分开，分手”。答案：答案：C323Many more policemen should be sent to _ them _ some endangered animals.Aprevent；to h
28、unt Bstop；huntingCkeep；to hunt Dkeep；hunting解析：解析：keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事”，其中，其中keep sb.from doing sth.中的中的from不可省。不可省。答案：答案：B334Her performance was so _that everybody laughed.Aamazed BamazingCamusing Damused解析：句意：她的表演非常好笑，每个人都笑了。解析：句意：她的表演非常好笑，每个人都笑了。amusing“好笑的，令人发笑的好笑的
29、，令人发笑的”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C345It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.Aaccept BacceptingCto accept Daccepted解析：句意：很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决解析：句意：很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。在定。在imagine后要用后要用v.ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。答案：答案：B351cut off切掉；切断；突然中止；隔绝切掉；切断；突然中止；隔绝教材教材P69P69原句原句He cut off the electri
30、city quickly and prevented an accident.他迅速切断电源，预防了一次事故。他迅速切断电源，预防了一次事故。The village was cut off by the heavy snow.那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。36cut down减少；砍倒；击倒减少；砍倒；击倒cut in 插嘴；打断；超车抢道插嘴；打断；超车抢道cut away 切除；剪去切除；剪去cut out 切去，删去；戒除；停止服用切去，删去；戒除；停止服用cut up 切碎；破坏；使伤心切碎；破坏；使伤心37I will cut down my smo
31、king，but I find it hard to cut it out entirely.我会少吸烟，但是我发现要全部戒掉很难。我会少吸烟，但是我发现要全部戒掉很难。Every one of us can make a great effort to the use of energy in our country. (2012全国卷全国卷I I短文改错短文改错)在我们国家，我们每个人都可以尽力减少能源的使用。在我们国家，我们每个人都可以尽力减少能源的使用。cut down382in the right direction朝着正确的方向朝着正确的方向教材教材P66P66原句原句Excuse
32、 me.Am I going in the right direction？劳驾，我走的方向对吗？劳驾，我走的方向对吗？The trucks headed in the right direction.卡车朝着正确的方向行驶。卡车朝着正确的方向行驶。39(1)in all directions (in every direction)向四面八方向四面八方 in/from the direction of 朝着朝着/来自来自的方向的方向(2)under ones direction(under the direction of sb.) 在某人的指导下在某人的指导下(3)follow ones
33、directions 遵照某人的指示遵照某人的指示40People started running directly the fire broke out.一发生大火，人们开始四散奔逃。一发生大火，人们开始四散奔逃。I saw smoke coming from the direction of the parking lot.我看见烟从停车场的方向飘过来。我看见烟从停车场的方向飘过来。You have to .你必须遵照医生的指示。你必须遵照医生的指示。in all directionsfollow the doctors directions41.完成句子完成句子1The investig
34、ation was carried out _ (在在的指导下的指导下) a senior police officer.答案：答案： under the direction of422When my hometown was _ (因洪水而与外界隔绝因洪水而与外界隔绝)，the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.答案：答案： cut off by the flood3If your knowledge can be in some way _ (与与我的经验相结合我的经验相结合)，we are sure to succ
35、eed.4What they all _ (有共同之处有共同之处) is that they combine fun with opportunity to learn something.答案：答案： combined with my experience答案：答案： have in common435It is the heavy rain that _ (导致导致) my being late for school.答案：答案： leads to6Are you sure these measures can _ (减少减少) on the number of traffic accid
36、ents?Yes.Im sure.答案：答案： cut down44.单项填空单项填空1He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut outBcut offCcut up Dcut through解析：解析：cut off“与外界隔离与外界隔离”，符合句意。，符合句意。cut out“切去，切去，删掉删掉”；cut up“切碎切碎”；cut through“开辟开辟(通道通道)”。答案：答案：B452How can you possibly catch up with t
37、hem if you are riding_the opposite direction?Ato BtowardsCin Dunder解析：句意：你如果向相反的方向行驶，你怎么可能赶上解析：句意：你如果向相反的方向行驶，你怎么可能赶上他们？他们？in the opposite direction “朝相反的方向朝相反的方向”。答案：答案：C46Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the mo
38、vie.游客们可以进行刺激的车乘，从中他们可体验到做他们所游客们可以进行刺激的车乘，从中他们可体验到做他们所看到的电影中的主人公们所做的事情会感受如何。看到的电影中的主人公们所做的事情会感受如何。feel what it is like to do sth.感觉做某事是个什么样子，其中感觉做某事是个什么样子，其中it是形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语。是形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语。47You will feel what it is like to stand on your head for a while.你会体会到倒立一会儿是个什么感觉。你会体会到倒立一会儿是个什么感觉。I felt
39、what it was like to experience an earthquake.我知道了经历地震是什么滋味。我知道了经历地震是什么滋味。He his hometown.他体会到思念家乡的滋味。他体会到思念家乡的滋味。felt what it was like to miss481(2013长沙模拟长沙模拟)At noon in summer the villagers like to seek shade _ the air is cooler.Ain where Bin whichCwhere Dthe place where解析：句意：在夏天的中午，村民们喜欢在凉爽的地方纳解析：句意：在夏天的中午，村民们喜欢在凉爽的地方纳凉。此处用凉。此处用where引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句。答案：答案：C492What_like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?Ado you Bdoes itCare you Dis it解析：句意：躺在柔软的沙滩下享受夏日的阳光是什么解析：句意：躺在柔软的沙滩下享受夏日的阳光是什么样子呢？根据句子结构可知，此句考查的是样子呢？根据句子结构可知，此句考查的是What is it like to do sth.这一句型。这一句型。答案：答案：D50
