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1、选修六选修六 Units 12Units 12教材复习篇教材复习篇写作专项辅导写作专项辅导议论文议论文(一一)议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的常用文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，来表达作者的见解和主张。中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比较明确，考生可以结合题目要求，阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。写好议论文要注意以下几个方面：1把握好议论文的三要素：论点、论据和论证。论点要明确，论据要充分，论证要严密。2选用合适的论证方法。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(从分析典型即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论)；推理法(从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明
2、、分析，然后得出结论)；对照法(把正反两方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论)；驳论法(先列出错误的观点，然后逐条加以批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)等。3掌握议论文的一般结构：引子，正文，结论。4运用起关联作用的词语，能使文章脉络更加清晰，逻辑关系更加顺畅。【常用关联词】表示平行、对等或选择关系and，as well as，together with，not only.but also.表示转折关系but，however，in spite of，although，otherwise，while表示对比关系on the contrary，instead of，on one hand.on the o
3、ther hand.，it is clear that.表示因果关系so，therefore，as a result(of)，because，owing to，due to，thanks to表示时间、顺序关系first，second.，then，next，finally，for one thing.for another，in the end表示递进、强调关系moreover，besides，whats more，in addition，worse still，above all，whats worse，to make the matter worse表示解释、说明关系such as，for
4、 example，for instance(例如)，in other words，and so on表示结论in short，in brief，in a word，in general，on the whole，in conclusion，to sum up【常用句式】It is obvious that.So clear/obvious is it that there are quite different opinions that.Each coin has two sides.The reason for/why.is that.This is because.Thats why.T
5、here is no doubt that.In dealing with.，one cannot but admit that.Only in this way/by doing this can we.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion(view)/From my point of view/I think.(2011湖北高考)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about team
6、work.Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group，and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数为100左右。【信息解读】1体裁：本文属于提纲类作文，从体裁上看属于夹叙夹议。2人称和时态：该文要求结合自己的事例，因此主人称为第一人称；文章介绍的事例为已经发生的事
7、情，因此主时态为一般过去时。 3.要点：本文是夹叙夹议的文章，最好分为三部分来写作。文章开头提出话题，点明与人合作的重要性。中间一段是本文的核心段落，需要叙述能够证明teamwork 重要性的事例；最后一段照应开头，进一步阐明话题。【写作模板】【自主试笔】One possible version：Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact，I didnt realize its importance until I was ch
8、osen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.
