初中英语中考阅读理解ppt

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1、客观阅读和主观阅读客观阅读和主观阅读 阅读理解的考察方式：阅读理解的考察方式：一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？ 体裁体裁 -多样多样 （多为记叙文、说明文、应（多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，用文， 有时也有议论文）有时也有议论文）题材题材 -丰富丰富 （小故事、日常生活（小故事、日常生活/学习学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）二、客观阅读题的题目设置：1.细节理解题细节理解题2.整体概括题整体概括题3.理解推测题理解推测题1、什么是细节理解题？考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节

2、的件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地题目，如：时间、地题目，如：时间、地题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方式等；式等；式等；式等；What What WhenWhenWhoWhoWhereWhereWhy Why HowHowWhich statement is true according to the passage? William Shakespeare was a writer of plays William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his m

3、ost famous plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.popular today.Shakespeare wrote many famous play

4、s Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _.except _. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman. C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman. (What)(What) 让我们看几个例子： He was born in 1564 in England. At He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching p

5、lays. He decided school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmers daughter. She was eight years farmers daughter. She was eight

6、years older than he was. older than he was. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _. A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 (When)(When) Their first child was a daughter. Later they Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twi

7、ns. In 1585, Shakespeare left his had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and why he left or what

8、 he did between 1585 and 1592.1592.In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _.Stratford-upon-Avon _. A. with his wife B. with his daughter A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. alone D. with his wife and children C. alone D. with his wife a

9、nd children (With whom)(With whom)A: and dont forget the milk, we havent got A: and dont forget the milk, we havent got any left.any left.B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. Anything else?Anything else?A: No. Wait a minute. Were having Anne and A

10、: No. Wait a minute. Were having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesnt eat Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesnt eat meat. Youd better get some fish.meat. Youd better get some fish.B: OK. See you later.B: OK. See you later. Which shopping list does the speaker take?1 large fish, bread, 4 chic

11、ken thighs, 2 kilos 1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos porkpork2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken wings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fishwings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fish1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 ch

12、icken breasts, 1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 whole chicken whole chicken Which shopping list does the speaker take?Which shopping list does the speaker take? A. B. C. D. (Which)Accident:

13、A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.Weather condition:There was a heavy rain.Date of call: June 3, 2006Time of call: 9:30 p.m.What time did Mrs Green call the police?What time did Mrs Green call the police?Accident:A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the

14、 car.Weather condition:There was a heavy rain.Date of call:June 3, 2006Time of call:9:30 p.m.A.At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9: 30 p.m.C. At 9:40 p.m.D. At 9: 45 p.m.(What time)Why do Canadians and Americans often invite Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?friends for meals at

15、home? A. Because they can save time.A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful D. Because they have modern

16、 and beautiful houses. houses. In Canada and the United States, In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(people enjoy entertaining(请客请客请客请客) at home. ) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and c

17、onversation.party, or just for coffee and conversation. (Why)(Why) Here are the kinds of things people Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their say when they invite someone to their home:home: “Would you like to come over for dinner “Would you like to come over for d

18、inner Saturday night?” Saturday night?” Sometimes, however, people use Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over fo

19、r a drink sometime.” “Please come over for a drink sometime.” They are not real invitations because they They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific time or date.dont mention a specific time or date.Which of the following is a real invitation?Which of the following is a real i

20、nvitation? Which of the following is a real Which of the following is a real invitation?invitation?A. “If youre free, lets go for a drink A. “If youre free, lets go for a drink sometime.”sometime.”B. “Please go to the cinema with me some B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”day.”C. “Would y

21、ou like to have a cup of tea with C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”us sometime?”D. “Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the D. “Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?”concert with me?”(Which statement is true according to the (Which statement is true accord

22、ing to the passage?)passage?)Dear Sir or Madam,Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.quite angry wi

23、th the service of your company.The train didnt come on timeWe had further The train didnt come on timeWe had further delays on the way and had to wait another delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from

24、London to Frankfurt and had to wait for from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours several hours Your faithfullyYour faithfullyDavid RobertsonDavid Robertson How did David go to Frankfurt How did David go to Frankfurt from from London ?London ?(How)(How) How did David go to Frankfurt

25、 How did David go to Frankfurt from from London ?London ?Dear Sir or Madam,Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of

26、 your company.quite angry with the service of your company.The train didnt come on timeWe had further The train didnt come on timeWe had further delays on the way and had to wait another delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane thirty minutes. As a res

27、ult, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours several hours Your faithfullyYour faithfullyDavid RobertsonDavid RobertsonA.By plane.By plane.B. By bus.B. By bus.C. By car.C. By car.D. By train.D. By train. 2、什么是整体概括题？ 从文

28、章的整体层从文章的整体层从文章的整体层从文章的整体层面上设置的主观面上设置的主观面上设置的主观面上设置的主观概括题，如：为概括题，如：为概括题，如：为概括题，如：为本文选择一个恰本文选择一个恰本文选择一个恰本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测当的题目、推测当的题目、推测当的题目、推测本文作者想要表本文作者想要表本文作者想要表本文作者想要表达的意图等。达的意图等。达的意图等。达的意图等。What is the main idea of What is the main idea of this passage? this passage? What does the passage What does

29、the passage want to tell us?/ What want to tell us?/ What does the writer actually does the writer actually want to say? (the want to say? (the writers attention) writers attention) Which is the proper title Which is the proper title according to the according to the passage?passage? In Canada and t

30、he United States, people In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite .enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite . Here are the kinds of things people say when Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: they invite som

31、eone to their home: So next time when you hear what sounds like So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? or is the person just being friendly? Th

32、e passage is mainly about _.The passage is mainly about _.A. entertainment at homeA. entertainment at homeB. real invitations or notB. real invitations or notC. expressions of starting a conversationC. expressions of starting a conversationD. ways of ending a conversationD. ways of ending a conversa

33、tion (main idea) Each year there is an increasing number Each year there is an increasing number of cars of cars Most Americans find it hard to think what Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car. However, some life would be without a car. However, some have realized the

34、 serious problem of air have realized the serious problem of air pollution by carspollution by cars One way to get rid of the polluted air is to One way to get rid of the polluted air is to Another way is to Another way is to To prevent the world cut down on the To prevent the world cut down on the

35、number of their carsgo to work by bikenumber of their carsgo to work by bike Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems. The writer wants to tell us that _. The writer wants to tell us that _.A. Riding a bike is the only way out.B. The number of cars must be

36、cut downC. Man wont live without carsD. Cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems.(the writers attention) Which is the best title for the passage?A. A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted AirB. Cars and Polluted AirC. Many Serious Problems in the USAD. Changes in Car Production(the be

37、st title)3、什么是理解推测题？根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；境中的具体含义；根据对文章片断的理解，重新排列成正根据对文章片断的理解，重新排列成正确的顺序；确的顺序；根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事结尾或其他部分。结尾或其他部分。 In the passage, the word In the passage, the word “ “mastermaster” ” means means “ “_” ” in Chinese. in Chinese. A. A. 服务员服务员服务员服务员 B.

38、B. 邻居邻居邻居邻居 C. C. 佣人佣人佣人佣人 D. D. 主人主人主人主人 . The wolf saw that the dog was fat and . The wolf saw that the dog was fat and comfortable, so he asked, “Cousin dog, do comfortable, so he asked, “Cousin dog, do you know where I can find some food?” “Oh, you know where I can find some food?” “Oh, there is

39、 always food in my house,” said the there is always food in my house,” said the dog. “My master gives me plenty of meat.”dog. “My master gives me plenty of meat.” “Master?” said the wolf. “Whats that?” “Master?” said the wolf. “Whats that?” “The man I work for,” said the dog. “My job “The man I work

40、 for,” said the dog. “My job is easy. I ”is easy. I ”Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange (股票交易所股票

41、交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. From the last paragraph （段落）（段落）we can see. A. a new business was started in coffeehousesB. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee D. most people wouldnt like to g

42、o to coffeehouses because of the noise Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange (股票交易所股票交易所) is believ

43、ed to have started from these coffeehouses. From the last paragraph （段落）（段落）we can see. It is a beautiful day in June. The sun is It is a beautiful day in June. The sun is hot. Its time to harvest strawberries, and hot. Its time to harvest strawberries, and the strawberry fields are full of people.

44、the strawberry fields are full of people. They are picking fruit for fun. They can buy They are picking fruit for fun. They can buy strawberries in a supermarket, but it is strawberries in a supermarket, but it is cheaper to pick their own fruit. Strawberries cheaper to pick their own fruit. Strawbe

45、rries from the farm are also fresher. from the farm are also fresher. The story implies(The story implies(暗示暗示暗示暗示) that strawberries in ) that strawberries in the supermarket are _.the supermarket are _. A. larger B. less fresh A. larger B. less fresh C. cheaper D. better for your health C. cheaper

46、 D. better for your health三、解题技巧：1.通常老师出题时会考虑通常老师出题时会考虑通常老师出题时会考虑通常老师出题时会考虑一个段落出一题一个段落出一题一个段落出一题一个段落出一题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一段一段地向下找答案。段一段地向下找答案。段一段地向下找答案。段一段地向下找答案。2.答题前可以答题前可以答题前可以答题前可以先通读全文先通读全文先通读全文先通读全文，同时有意识地把，同时有意识地把，同时有意识地把，同时有意识地把一些关键词句勾画下来

47、，以便答题时能迅一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速找到相应的答案。速找到相应的答案。速找到相应的答案。速找到相应的答案。3.如果时间紧张，如果时间紧张，如果时间紧张，如果时间紧张，也可以先读题也可以先读题也可以先读题也可以先读题，再根据每，再根据每，再根据每，再根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答案。案。案。案。同学们在练习中要注意： 有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：

48、有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目时都要时都要时都要时都要在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来；如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼自己自己自己自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句找文章的中心句和每一段的

49、主题句找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句（可以（可以（可以（可以参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法），把这些句参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法），把这些句参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法），把这些句参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法），把这些句子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。中考链接 My favourite great

50、 book is My favourite great book is The Adventure of The Adventure of Tom SawyerTom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St Petersburg, aunt Polly in a quiet street of St Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, an

51、d Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures (he finds himself in many exciting adventures (冒险冒险冒险冒险) . He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn ) . He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the and Joe,

52、 to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold. in a cave, and f

53、inally, they find a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time, his own funeral. He hides and watches for

54、 a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other Tom is the hero of the story, bu

55、t there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend, and Injun Joe is the hair, Joe is Toms best friend, a

56、nd Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children growing The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks

57、 about freedom, social rules of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished (and how people are punished (惩罚惩罚惩罚惩罚) for bad behavior.) for bad behavior. Why do I think Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a is a great book?

58、Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in today. And although its only a story, Twain

59、wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19in the 19thth century, so it sounds very real. Today its century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American thought to be one

60、 of the greatest books in American literature. Go on read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.literature. Go on read it! I know youll enjoy it, too. 1. Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A. To a quiet street.B. To a small town.C. To an island.D. To a forest.Hes a lively and clever young boy, an

61、d he finds himself in many exciting adventures (冒冒险险) . He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. 2. Who is the bad man in the story?A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe.C. Becky.D. Polly.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afra

62、id of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.3. How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own 3. How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?funeral?A. They were surprised and pleased.A. They were surprised and pleased.

63、B. They were surprised and sad.B. They were surprised and sad.C. They were worried and excited.C. They were worried and excited.D. They were frightened and happy.D. They were frightened and happy.He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watc

64、hes for a time, and then suddenly he appears. watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.pleased to see him alive.4. The whole book is mainly about4. The whole book is ma

65、inly about. .A. freedom and social rulesA. freedom and social rulesB. childrens bad behaviourB. childrens bad behaviourC. the growth of young childrenC. the growth of young childrenD. strangers in American small towns.D. strangers in American small towns.The theme of the story is about children grow

66、ing up. The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it takes about freedom, social rules America. Finally, it takes about freedom, social rules and how people are pu

67、nished (and how people are punished (惩罚惩罚惩罚惩罚) for bad ) for bad behaviour.behaviour. 5. The writer writes the article to5. The writer writes the article to. .A. ask us to read the bookA. ask us to read the bookB. tell us how popular the book is todayB. tell us how popular the book is todayC. tell u

68、s when Mark Twain wrote the storyC. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD. tell us why the story sounds very realD. tell us why the story sounds very real Today its thought to be one of the greatest books Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on read it! I k

69、now in American literature. Go on read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.youll enjoy it, too.我们怎样做才能提我们怎样做才能提高阅读成绩呢？高阅读成绩呢？ 坚持以下原则：坚持以下原则：坚持以下原则：坚持以下原则：定量定量定量定量-坚持定时做一定量的练习；坚持定时做一定量的练习；坚持定时做一定量的练习；坚持定时做一定量的练习；耐心耐心耐心耐心-对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；忽略忽略忽略忽略-要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字读

70、要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字读要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字读要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字读文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；学习方法学习方法学习方法学习方法-在老师讲解的过程中注意老师所在老师讲解的过程中注意老师所在老师讲解的过程中注意老师所在老师讲解的过程中注意老师所讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文章讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文章讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文章讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文章中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些题型总中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些

71、题型总中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些题型总中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些题型总是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。主观阅读题考什么？1. 1. 理解文章后找出相应答案，并用英理解文章后找出相应答案，并用英理解文章后找出相应答案，并用英理解文章后找出相应答案，并用英语表述出来；语表述出来；语表述出来；语表述出来；2. 2. 我们所要完成的任务包括我们所要完成的任务包括我们所要完成的任务包括我们所要完成的任务包括回答问题、回答问题、回答问题、回答问题、填写表格、将一句英文翻译成中

72、文、填写表格、将一句英文翻译成中文、填写表格、将一句英文翻译成中文、填写表格、将一句英文翻译成中文、偶尔会要求把一句英文排列成正确偶尔会要求把一句英文排列成正确偶尔会要求把一句英文排列成正确偶尔会要求把一句英文排列成正确的语序、猜测某个词在句中的意思。的语序、猜测某个词在句中的意思。的语序、猜测某个词在句中的意思。的语序、猜测某个词在句中的意思。如何解答这些题目：1.有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是我们需要付出足够的是我们需要付出足够的是我们需要付出足够的是我们需要付出足够

73、的耐心耐心耐心耐心；2.有的问题的答案需要我们将有关信息重新组有的问题的答案需要我们将有关信息重新组有的问题的答案需要我们将有关信息重新组有的问题的答案需要我们将有关信息重新组合一下，因此我们必须合一下，因此我们必须合一下，因此我们必须合一下，因此我们必须细心细心细心细心思考；思考；思考；思考；3.有的问题要我们表达自己的观点，需要我们有的问题要我们表达自己的观点，需要我们有的问题要我们表达自己的观点，需要我们有的问题要我们表达自己的观点，需要我们简单明了简单明了简单明了简单明了地表述出来。地表述出来。地表述出来。地表述出来。4.将英文译成中文时要注意符合中文的将英文译成中文时要注意符合中文的

74、将英文译成中文时要注意符合中文的将英文译成中文时要注意符合中文的语言习语言习语言习语言习惯惯惯惯，不能简单地按照英文的顺序翻译。，不能简单地按照英文的顺序翻译。，不能简单地按照英文的顺序翻译。，不能简单地按照英文的顺序翻译。 In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student

75、special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information. Instead, they work and find answers by themselves. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?No. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their educ

76、ation encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isnt there? What does the education in the United States encourage?Yes.Personal thought. In most Asian countries, pe

77、ople have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention

78、to, group goals or personal ideas?Group goals.Put the sentence “In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students. ” into Chinese.然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们觉得他们的然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们觉得他们的工作就是把知识传递给学生。工作就是把知识传递给学生。中考链接中考链接 Our local community ( Our local community (社区

79、）社区）社区）社区）Youth Club is a very Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects.

80、 These include fun part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have even made a video.even made a video. But it isn But it isn t all just enjoyment. We have also t all just enjoyment. We

81、 have also started doing social work to help people in our started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities or small neighborhood. We have organized activities or small children during the holidays. We have also formed a children during the holidays. We have

82、 also formed a special support group to help young people stop special support group to help young people stop smoking .smoking . We are particularly proud of the most recent group We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local we have cr

83、eated. It organizes regular visits to the local home for the elderly. This idea came from a school visit home for the elderly. This idea came from a school visit to a home for the elderly. My class spent an afternoon to a home for the elderly. My class spent an afternoon at the home and everyone fou

84、nd the visit very at the home and everyone found the visit very rewarding (rewarding (有意义的有意义的有意义的有意义的). ). The old people at the home were excited by our The old people at the home were excited by our visits. They were very talkative (visits. They were very talkative (健谈的健谈的健谈的健谈的) and they told )

85、and they told us their personal stories. During our visit, the home us their personal stories. During our visit, the home was full of the sound of laughter. We sang songs and was full of the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. played games with

86、 the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasnBut we realized that life wasn t always easy. t always easy. Some ofSome of them were in poor health and were very them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldnt go outside and the visits unhappy. They couldnt go outsi

87、de and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives. by children brought some sunshine into their lives. Many young people like me have very little Many young people like me have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, we have a contact with elderly people. As a result

88、, we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in the homes. idea of the kind of lives they lead in the homes. After this visit, my friends and I decided we After this visit, my friends and I dec

89、ided we should do something to help improve the quality should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.of their lives. Since the creation of our visiting group, over Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers have joined us. Up to now, we twenty volunteers have

90、joined us. Up to now, we have organized three group evening parties and a have organized three group evening parties and a concert. But I think the individual (concert. But I think the individual (单独的）单独的）单独的）单独的）visits visits are the most important. Club members regularly are the most important. Cl

91、ub members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.rich and rewarding. Our local community (社区）社区）Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now

92、 and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. 1. 1.Is the writer a member of the Youth Club? Yes.2. How did the old people feel by the childrens visit? The old people felt excited by the childrens visit./ Excited. The old people at the home were excited by our visits. They were very talkativ

93、e (健谈健谈的的) and they told us their personal stories. During our visit, the home was full of the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. Many young people like me have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, we have a lot of wrong ideas

94、 about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in the homes.3. Why do young people have wrong ideas about the elderly?Because young people have little contact with the elderly.We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in the homes. After this visit, my friends a

95、nd I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.4. What did the writer and his friends decide to do after the visit to the home for the elderly?To do something to help improve the quality of the old peoples lives. 5. Put the sentence “ They couldnt go outside and the v

96、isit by children brought some sunshine into their lives.” into Chinese.这些老人不能外出，孩子们的来访给他们这些老人不能外出，孩子们的来访给他们的生活带来了阳光。的生活带来了阳光。同学们在答题时需要注意以下几点：1.回答问题要回答问题要回答问题要回答问题要答在要点上答在要点上答在要点上答在要点上，不要啰嗦（有时写，不要啰嗦（有时写，不要啰嗦（有时写，不要啰嗦（有时写多了反而写错了）；多了反而写错了）；多了反而写错了）；多了反而写错了）；2.翻译句子时一定要注意翻译句子时一定要注意翻译句子时一定要注意翻译句子时一定要注意符合中

97、文的语言习惯符合中文的语言习惯符合中文的语言习惯符合中文的语言习惯，不能就英文的字面翻译。不能就英文的字面翻译。不能就英文的字面翻译。不能就英文的字面翻译。3.排序时先把自己最熟悉的词组写下来。你只排序时先把自己最熟悉的词组写下来。你只排序时先把自己最熟悉的词组写下来。你只排序时先把自己最熟悉的词组写下来。你只要能写出两、三个词组，那么这个句子也就要能写出两、三个词组，那么这个句子也就要能写出两、三个词组，那么这个句子也就要能写出两、三个词组，那么这个句子也就基本上出来了；基本上出来了；基本上出来了；基本上出来了；不论是主观阅读还是客观阅读，它们都是以篇章不论是主观阅读还是客观阅读，它们都是以

98、篇章不论是主观阅读还是客观阅读，它们都是以篇章不论是主观阅读还是客观阅读，它们都是以篇章的形式出现，因此，我们必须在阅读时把它看作的形式出现，因此，我们必须在阅读时把它看作的形式出现，因此，我们必须在阅读时把它看作的形式出现，因此，我们必须在阅读时把它看作一个整体，在一个整体，在一个整体，在一个整体，在理解全文大意理解全文大意理解全文大意理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地的前提下有针对性地的前提下有针对性地的前提下有针对性地挖掘细节内容。挖掘细节内容。挖掘细节内容。挖掘细节内容。对于需要我们总结或猜测的题目，不能局限在这对于需要我们总结或猜测的题目，不能局限在这对于需要我们总结或猜测的题目，不能局限在这对于需要我们总结或猜测的题目，不能局限在这句话或这个段落中，一定要句话或这个段落中，一定要句话或这个段落中，一定要句话或这个段落中，一定要看上下文看上下文看上下文看上下文，如果不确，如果不确，如果不确，如果不确定就重新看一下全文（找首尾段和其他段落的主定就重新看一下全文（找首尾段和其他段落的主定就重新看一下全文（找首尾段和其他段落的主定就重新看一下全文（找首尾段和其他段落的主题句）。题句）。题句）。题句）。Tips：