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1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.课前预习Section B一、重点单词一、重点单词1. _ 有才能的;有才干的2. _ 真正;确实3. _ 在意;担忧;关心4. _ 笑;发笑;笑声5. _ 严肃的;稳重的6. _ 镜子7. _ 小孩;年轻人talentedtrulycarelaughseriousmirrorkid8. _ 必需的;必要的9. _ 成绩等级;评分等级10. _ 应该;应当;可以11. _ 谚语;格言;警句12. _ 伸手;到达;抵达13. _ 手14. _ 感动;触摸15. _ 内心;心脏16. _ 现实;事实17. _ (使)破;
2、裂;碎;损坏18. _ 分享;共享;共用;分摊19. _ 相像的;类似的20. _ 最初的;最早的21. _ 信息;消息necessarygradeshouldsayingreachhandtouchheartfactbreaksharesimilarprimaryinformation二、重点短语二、重点短语1. _ _ _ 在方面有天赋2. _ _ 关心;在意3. _ _ _ 使得某人做4. _ _ _ 只要;既然5. _ _ _ 与不同;与有差异6. _ _ 使显现;使表现出betalentedincareaboutmakesb.doaslongasbedifferentfrombrin
3、gout7. _ _ _ 和相同;与一致8. _ _ 确切地说;事实上;实际上9. _ _ _与相像的、类似的10. _ _ 小学11. _ _ _ 喜欢做某事thesameasinfactbesimilartoprimaryschoolenjoydoingsth.名师点津【1 1】I think a good friend I think a good friend makes me laughmakes me laugh. . 我认为好我认为好朋友能令我开心。朋友能令我开心。【知识点】【知识点】 make sb. do sth.的用法。【讲解】【讲解】 make sb.do sth.意为“
4、让某人做某事”, 属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 make可以表“(迫)使”, 作使役动词,其常见结构如下: make+sb.+动词原形(省略to的不定式)使某人做某事make+sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物怎么样make+sb.+名词使某人成为【举例】【举例】 The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day. 这位老板让工人们一天工作超过10小时。What he said made me very angry. 他说的话使我很生气。We made him the captain of our football
5、 team. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。 【学以致用】【学以致用】()The teacher made me _ the reasons for things. A. to understandB. understood C. understandsD. understandD【2 2】ForFor me, a good friend likes to do me, a good friend likes to do the same things the same things asas me. me. 对我来说,好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。对我来说,好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。【知识点】
6、【知识点】 for和the same.as.的用法。【讲解【讲解1】 for作介词,意为“对于;至于”,表目的。for sb. 表示“就某人而言;对某人来说”。【举例】【举例】 For me, this is a piece of cake. 对我来说,这是小菜一碟。【讲解【讲解2】 the same.as.意为“和一样”,the same和as 也可拆开使用。【举例】【举例】 He has the same haircut as me.=His haircut is the same as mine. 他的发型和我的一样。【学以致用】【学以致用】()Jim likes to do the s
7、ame things as I _. A. am B. will C. do D. doesC【3 3】ThatThats whys why I like reading books and I study I like reading books and I study harder in class. harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。力的原因。【知识点】【知识点】 thats why 句式的用法。【讲解】【讲解】 Thats why. 可视为一个固定句式,表示 “ 这便是为什么;这就是的原因”。【举例】【举
8、例】 Thats why he left. 这就是为什么他会离开的原因。【学以致用】【学以致用】这就是为什么她如此努力的原因。(根据汉语意思完成句子)_ _ she works so hard. Thatswhy【4 4】However, Larry often helps to However, Larry often helps to bring outbring out the best the best in me. in me. 然而,拉里经常帮我激发出自己的最佳潜能。然而,拉里经常帮我激发出自己的最佳潜能。【知识点】【知识点】 bring out短语的用法。【讲解】【讲解】 bri
9、ng out意为“使显现;使表现出”。【举例】【举例】 Good basketball players play together and bring out the best in each other. 优秀的篮球队员们密切协作, 使大伙都发挥到极致。【拓展】【拓展】含bring的常见短语:bring out 使显现;使表现出 bring up 教育;养育bring in 引进bring down 击落【学以致用】【学以致用】1. 它们帮我们找到人性最善良的一面。(汉译英)_()2. A good mother can bring _ the best quantities(品 质) in
10、 a child. A. out B. up C. down D. inThey bring out the best in us.A【5 5】Larry is Larry is much less hard-workingmuch less hard-working, , thoughthough. . 虽然拉里虽然拉里远不如我用功。远不如我用功。【知识点】【知识点】 “less原级”和though的用法。【讲解【讲解1】 “less原级”构成“递减比较级”,意为 “不如”。much在此修饰比较级,意为“更得多”。much less hard-working意为“远不如用功”。【举例】【举例
11、】 Ben is much less interesting than Harry. 本远不如亨利有趣。【讲解【讲解2】 though conj.,意为“不过;但是;虽然;即使;纵然”,可以用来引导状语从句。【拓展】【拓展】 as though意为“好像;仿佛”,even though意为“即使;纵然”。【举例】【举例】 Though he is a little child, he can speak five languages. 虽然他只是一个五岁的小孩,但他能讲五种语言。She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的
12、。He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他,但我还是得说,他是一个诚实的人。【学以致用】【学以致用】1. 他讲得远不如她清晰。(根据汉语意思完成句子)He speaks _ _ _ than her. 2. 那位老妇人虽然没什么钱,但是她还是很快乐。(汉译英) _ _ muchlessclearlyThe old woman is happy though she doesnt have much money.【6 6】I know she I know she cares aboutcar
13、es about me because she me because shes always s always there to listen. there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。我倾诉。【知识点】【知识点】 care about 的用法。【讲解】【讲解】 care about 意为“关心;在意”。care既可以作动词,又可以作名词。【举例】【举例】 I really care about my work. 我真的在意我的工作。【拓展】【拓展】 含care的常见短语:care about 关心;在意care for 关
14、心;喜欢;照料take care of 照顾;照料take care 保重【学以致用】【学以致用】难道他谁也不关心吗?(根据汉语意思完成句子)Doesnt he _ _ anybody?careabout/for语篇理解【1 1】 阅读教材阅读教材P21-2bP21-2b的三篇短文,判断下列句子的正(的三篇短文,判断下列句子的正(T T)误(误(F F)()1. Jeff is outgoing so its very easy for him to make friends.()2. Jeffs mom told him that ones good friend reflects(折射)
15、what one is like.()3. Huang Lei likes sports,his friend Larry likes sports too.()4. Huang Lei is more outgoing than his friend Larry. ()5. Carol is very humorous(幽默的) and a good listener.FTTFT【2 2】 再仔细阅读短文,选出下列各题的最佳选项再仔细阅读短文,选出下列各题的最佳选项()1. Based on the sentence“But I think friends are like booksyou
16、 dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.”We know _. A. Jeff doesnt care about friendsB. Jeff hates reading booksC. Jeff doesnt need too many friendsD. Jeffs friends are not so goodC()2. Huang Leis getting better at tennis _. A. with the help and encouragement of LarryB. because hes becoming
17、more and more talented C. because he wants to catch up with LarryD. because thats the only thing he cares about()3. To Mary, Carol is the one _. A. who likes to do the same things as sheB. who often helps and understands herC. whos less hard-working than herD. who brings out the best in herAB【3 3】 本
18、课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)空)Back in middle school, I had two good friends, Jess and Lucy. We were true friends and our friendship last till today, however,we three 1. _ hardly _ one another(彼此). be good at, be similar to, as long as, thats why, be different from, make sb.do, c
19、are about, in fact,bring out, be talented inweresimilar toJess was short and fat, but she had big eyes. She was so 2. _ sleeping. Once she simply slept for a whole Saturday! But she 3. _ math. Whenever I had difficulty working out a math problem, she would save me. 4. _ I called her “my calculator(计
20、算器)”. Lucy 5. _ Jess. She was tall and thin with small eyes. She was such a crazy, energetic(精力充沛的) girl who seldom(很少) 6. _ study. She spent most of her free time doing sports. 7. _, she did win quite a few prizes in our school sports meeting. Andgood atwas talented inThats whywas different fromcar
21、ed aboutIn factthanks to her, I became interested in exercising by and by(渐渐地). She never 8. _ me _ sports with her. She just kept saying, “Come on and give it a try, maybe youll find it interesting!” I did and I found doing sports with her after school was really great fun. Lucys grades were never
22、too bad. She always said, “Im sure I can get good grades 9. _ I pay attention to(留意) listening to teachers in class and finish my homework on time.” Because of Jess and Lucy, I never did a poor job in my math and I became a good volleyball player. So you see, good friends are those who 10. _ the bes
23、t in you. madedoas long asbring out习作乐园请以“My good friend” 为题,用英文写一篇短文来介绍一位你的好朋友。内容包括:你的朋友是谁;比较一下你们的异同(外貌、性格、爱好、功课等情况);谈谈朋友之间的相处之道。要求:要求:1. 介绍彼此的异同,条理清晰,叙述不要混乱;2. 正确使用形容词或副词的比较级;3. 80词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。【1 1】 思路点拨思路点拨该篇习作以谈论你和好朋友为主线,主要内容是你们彼此的异同。在写作过程中要明确以下几点:1. 正确地使用形容词或副词的原级、比较级。2. 写作中可以在事实的基础上适当发挥。
24、【2 2】 粮草先行粮草先行审题卡:体裁1. _基本人称 2. _基本时态、语态3. _相关词句4. 喜欢做某事 _5.最喜爱的学科 _6.更擅长(做) _7.在某些方面 _8.只要 _9.进步 _记叙文记叙文第一人称、第三人称第一人称、第三人称一般现在时一般现在时like doing/to do sth.favorite subjectbe better at (doing).in some waysas long asmake progress【3 3】 佳作欣赏佳作欣赏My good friendMy good friendMy good friend is Xu Han. We bot
25、h have long black hair. Xu Han has big eyes and a round face. But I have small eyes and a long face. Xu Han likes talking to people. She is more outgoing and funnier than me. We both like music and sports. My favorite subjects are Chinese and English. She likes learning math and science. But shes better at Chinese than me. Though were different in some ways, were good friends. I think as long as we help each other, we can make progress.