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1、第一部分基础考点聚焦第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修必修5话题：科普知识与现代技术话题：科普知识与现代技术【词汇积累】【词汇积累】1.analyze 分分析析2.measure 测量测量3.observe 观测，观察观测，观察4.explore 探索探索5.simplify 简化简化6.conclude 总结总结7.create 创造创造8.invent 发明发明9.research 研究研究10.accurate 精确的精确的11.radioactive 放射性放射性的的话题：科普知识与现代技术话题：科普知识与现代技术【词汇积累】【词汇积累】12.digital 数字化的；数码的数字化的；数码的1
2、3.apply to 适用于；运用适用于；运用14.meet ones needs 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求15.achieve ones ambition 完成某人的梦想完成某人的梦想16.take/hold a positive attitude to/towards sth. 对某事持积极态度对某事持积极态度17.make up for 弥补弥补18.clear up 整理；收拾整理；收拾19.make a great breakthrough in 对对作出巨大贡献作出巨大贡献20.get a better understanding of对对有较好的理解有较好的理解话题：科普知识
3、与现代技术话题：科普知识与现代技术【佳句背诵】【佳句背诵】1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。2.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button it will start washing dishes for you.这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，它就可以帮这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮
4、，它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。你清洗碗碟了。3.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前一定要进行检验。当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前一定要进行检验。话题：科普知识与现代技术话题：科普知识与现代技术【写作模板】未来机器人【写作模板】未来机器人Its my honor to be here to make an English speech.My topic is “What I wish my tomorrows robot would
5、 do for me and my family？”With the rapid development of computer and remote technologies，robots are becoming cleverer and cleverer and they are used more and more widely all over the world.They can do some dangerous，hard or boring work in factories and they are also functional in our homes.Firstly，I
6、 hope the robot can do things as I tell him to and follow my orders.It is able to do all kinds of housework such as cleaning and cooking.话题：科普知识与现代技术话题：科普知识与现代技术【写作模板】未来机器人【写作模板】未来机器人Secondly，I wish it could chat with me and remove worries and anxieties in my heart.When I am ill，it can accompany me
7、and take good care of me.Thirdly，it has the ability to help me with my studies.When I am confused with my problems，it can help me solve them and great academic achievements can be made through our efforts.Thats all.Thank you.单词拼写单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_ junIvs n宇宙；世界宇宙；世界2 _ vIktIm n. 受害者受
8、害者3 _ neIbhd n. 附近；邻近附近；邻近4 _ sIvI adj. 严重的严重的，剧烈的剧烈的5 _ krIktrIstIk n. 特征；特性特征；特性6 _ tend vt. 照顾；出席；参加照顾；出席；参加universevictimneighbourhoodseverecharacteristicattend7 _ bzb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心8 _ fsI vt. 预见；预知预见；预知9 _ pztIv adj. 积极的；肯定的积极的；肯定的10 _ dIfit vt. 打败；战胜打败；战胜n.失败失败11 _ kj n. 治愈治愈vt.治愈治愈12
9、 _ hndl n. 柄；把手柄；把手vt.处理处理13 _ sspekt vt. 怀疑怀疑14 _ tlInd n. 挑战挑战vt.向向挑战挑战15 _ ekspt adj. 熟练的熟练的n.专家专家absorbforeseepositivedefeatcurehandlesuspectchallengeexpert.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1 _ n科学_ n. 科学家_ adj. 科学的2 _ vt. 分析_ n. 分析3 _ vt. 污染；弄脏_ adj. 受污染的_ n. 污染sciencescientistscientificanalyseanalysis pollutep
10、ollutedpollution4 _ vt. 命令；指示；教导 _ n. 指示；教导5 _ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 _ n. 结束；结论6 _ n. 小心；谨慎 _ adj. 小心的；谨慎的instructinstructionconclude conclusion cautioncautious1_ 提出提出2_ 得出结论得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露4_ 将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来5_ 除除之外；此外之外；此外6_ 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义7_ 调查；研究调查；研究8_ 导致导致9_ 有时有时10_反对反对11_对对严格的严格的12_应受责备应受责备put
11、 forwarddraw a conclusion expose.tolink.to. apart from make senselook into lead to at times be against(be) strict with. be to blame1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。解读解读neither.nor.既不既不也不也不。仿写仿写老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。_ believe
12、d the reason he explained for being late.Neither teacher nor other students2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。解读解读every time每次，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。每次，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。仿写仿写每次我听到这首歌，它都会使我想起与祖母在一起的每次我听到这首歌，它都会使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。幸福时光。
13、_，it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.Every time I hear this song3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。解读解读“only状语状语”位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。仿写仿写生活就是一个挑战，只有当
14、我们学会面对挑战时，我生活就是一个挑战，只有当我们学会面对挑战时，我们才会实现目标。们才会实现目标。Life is a challenge，only when we learn to face it _.can we achieve our aims4A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别
15、喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。要派人从水泵打水运到家里。解读解读have/get sth. done某事被做。某事被做。仿写仿写别担心。他将会尽力按时完成工作的。别担心。他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.He will try to _ on time.have/get his work finished过去分词作定语和表语用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1The _(steal)bike was found by the police yesterday.2The student _ (dress) in white is my d
16、aughter.3An exhibition of 100 photos _(take) by the hearing impaired (损伤)， _ (entitle) “Beautiful Guangzhou,My Home”，is on at the Guangzhou Museum until February 18，2011.stolendressedtakenentitled4There is a car _(park) outside the house.5We were _(inspire) by the _(inspire) news.parkedinspiredinspi
17、ringFrom the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.1.concludevt.& vi.断定，推断出；断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，缔结结束，终止；达成，缔结(牛津牛津)He concluded fr
18、om their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。He concluded his speech with a famous saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.他以一句名言：“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。(牛津)Ive _he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。come to the conclusion that 活用活用用用
19、conclude的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Jack said he could(1)_ Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack always(2)_ without any evidence to support his (3)_(4)_，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.conclude fromjumped to conclusionconclusionIn conclusion2.defeatvt.打败；战胜
20、；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫n失败失败(教材教材P2)JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰约翰斯诺战胜斯诺战胜“霍乱王霍乱王”Facts showed that only when they united could they defeat the strong enemies.事实证明只有他们团结起来才能击败强大的敌人。事实证明只有他们团结起来才能击败强大的敌人。As is expected，our baseball team has _.正如所预料的一样正如所预料的一样,我们的棒球队再次失败了。我们的棒球队再次失败了。 suffered another def
21、eat易混辨析易混辨析defeat，beat，windefeat, ,beatwindefeat和和beat是同义词是同义词，其宾语为其宾语为“人人”或或“一一个团体个团体”，常可互换。常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败侧重在战场上打败敌人。敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中。常用于游戏或比赛中。win后接后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多用宾语多用game，war，prize等词等词，不能是人；不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词也可用作不及物动词，表示表示“赢赢，获胜获胜”。活用用defeat，beat，win填空(1)Having been _
22、 twice this year，we wont give it up.(2)No difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.(3)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.(4)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?defeateddefeat/beatbeatingwin3.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临(教材教材P3)The wate
23、r companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司接到指示：不得使人们再受污水的影响。自来水公司接到指示：不得使人们再受污水的影响。(1)expose.to.使使显露显露/暴露于暴露于(be) exposed to. 暴露于暴露于；处于；处于危险中危险中(2)expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事向某人揭发某事(3)expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物；使某人面临使某人接触到某物；使某人面临/遭遭受某事受某事助记助记Being exposed to s
24、unlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。The fact that children _too many violent online games worries parents nowadays as well as the society.孩子们接触到太多的暴力网络游戏，这一事孩子们接触到太多的暴力网络游戏，这一事实使现在的家长以及社会尤为担心。实使现在的家长以及社会尤为担心。are exposed to 活用活用完成下列句子完成下列句子(1)We expect_ as
25、much art and culture as possible.我们希望让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术我们希望让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏和文化熏陶。陶。(2)If the liquid_ air，it is easy to cause fire.如果这种液体暴露在空气中，易引起火灾。如果这种液体暴露在空气中，易引起火灾。to expose the kids tois exposed to4.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞；理解，掌握并入，并吞；理解，掌握(教材教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed
26、 this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。(朗文朗文)I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much.我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。Most little shops _big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis
27、.由于受全球金融危机的影响，大多数小店已被并入大公司。由于受全球金融危机的影响，大多数小店已被并入大公司。Completely absorbed in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.这位年轻作家在她的书房里一连十几个小时专心思考和这位年轻作家在她的书房里一连十几个小时专心思考和创作她的新小说。创作她的新小说。have been absorbed into 活用活用写出下列句中写出下列句中absorb的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Absorbed in h
28、is work，he simply forgot food and sleep._ (2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city._ (3)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day._ 专心于专心于吞并吞并吸收吸收5.blamevt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于n过失；责备过失；责备(教材教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb.for s
29、th.因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任；该受责备应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形用主动形式表被动意义式表被动意义)(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for 对对负责负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人身上身上Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to blam
30、e.格林先生站起来格林先生站起来保护这个保护这个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。The drunk driver should _the traffic accident.那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故责任。那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故责任。(2013高考湖北卷高考湖北卷阅读理解阅读理解)Still others lay the blame on the Americans，complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.还是有人归咎
31、于美国人，抱怨体重的增加都是因为吃了太多还是有人归咎于美国人，抱怨体重的增加都是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。美国式的快餐。take the blame for 活用活用用用blame的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段They all (1)_ him.In fact，he (2)_ his careless driving.So he (3)_ it without any complaint.他们把车祸归咎于他。实际上，他确实应该因粗心驾驶受到他们把车祸归咎于他。实际上，他确实应该因粗心驾驶受到责备。于是，他毫无怨言地担负起了车祸的责任。责备。于是，他毫无怨言地担负起了车祸的责任
32、。blamed the car accident onwas really to blame forgot the blame for6. contributevt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助(2012高考重庆卷高考重庆卷语法填空语法填空)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你信心的一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你信心的建立。建立。Eating too much fat can
33、contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。The government should honor the engineer for_to the citys development.政府应为那个工程师对这座城市的发展所作出的贡献给予他政府应为那
34、个工程师对这座城市的发展所作出的贡献给予他荣誉。荣誉。 the contribution he has made 活用活用用用contribute的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Kindhearted people from all over the country(1)_ money_ the poor kids，which(2)_ their returning to school.A writer wrote this story and (3)_ a magazine.来自全国各地的好心人为来自全国各地的好心人为贫穷的孩子捐款，这使他们能够重返校园。一个作家写了这贫穷的
35、孩子捐款，这使他们能够重返校园。一个作家写了这个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。contributetocontribute to solvingcontributed it to7.put forward提出提出(建议建议)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前；提前；将将(钟表等钟表等)向前拨向前拨(教材教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄put down 放下；记下put off 延期，推迟put on
36、增加；穿上；上演put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；完成；使经受Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。(2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷信息匹配信息匹配)But its still a silly idea to _doing something until a future time.但你把但你把一件事情推迟到未来的某个时间去做是一个愚蠢的想法。一件事情推迟到未来的某个时间去做是一个愚蠢的想法。pu
37、t off 活用活用用用put的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire，the mayor(1)_ the phone and asked the secretary to (2)_ him_ to Party Secretary.Then he (3)_ his coat and went to the fire spot.There the fire soldiers were trying their best to(4)_ the fire using water.But some experts (5)_ t
38、hat the soldiers shouldnt be allowed to get closed to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to (6)_ several meetings.put downputthroughput onput output forwardput off8.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky mak
39、e sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。能说得清楚。(1)make sense of理解，明白理解，明白make no sense 没道理，没意义没道理，没意义(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做做没道理没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不决不Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next ye
40、ar.提前这么久做计划提前这么久做计划没有意义没有意义到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。_do you tell lies to your family.你决不可向家人撒谎。你决不可向家人撒谎。As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。In no sense 1.(教材教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there
41、 was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time 每当时候next time 下次时the序数词time 第次the瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)一就Now it seems that every time I check my email，I have an endless series of advertisements.现在好像每次我查邮件，我都会收
42、到大量的广告。现在好像每次我查邮件，我都会收到大量的广告。Next time you come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。_I saw him，I knew what had happened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。The moment 【温馨提示】(1)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。)(2)Its (high/about)
43、 time that.(从句动词用过去时或should动词原形)_we left for Beijing.到我们出发去北京的时间了。It is high time that 2.(教材教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不既不也不也不”，连接句中两个相同成，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。(2013高考四川卷高考四川卷阅读理解阅读理解)You hav
44、e neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.你没有遗憾，也没有惭愧，也没有任何罪恶感。你没有遗憾，也没有惭愧，也没有任何罪恶感。To be honest，I have _for the ball.诚实的说，我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。诚实的说，我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。Neither the father nor the children are intreested in the film.父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。Not only the nurses but also the doct
45、or _the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。neither time nor money is very kind to 活用活用用上述句型翻译下列小片段用上述句型翻译下列小片段每每当当我我们们讨讨论论发发展展城城市市的的计计划划时时，他他既既不不提提出出任任何何建建议议，也也不对别人的建议提任何意见，似乎对这件事没什么兴趣。不对别人的建议提任何意见，似乎对这件事没什么兴趣。_ Every time we discussed the plans to develop our city，he neither put forward any suggestions，nor did he make any comment on othersideas.It seemed that he was not enthusiastic about it at all.
