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1、Cultural differences between western and Chinese上海电机学院上海电机学院2021/3/111cultureValueWeddingEducationArtarchitectureCustomcharactersfood2021/3/112Differences in wedding2021/3/113the Spring FestivalChristmas DayDifferences in Festival2021/3/114Differences in food2021/3/115Differences in music2021/3/116D
2、ifferences in painting2021/3/117Differences in educationWestern educationChinese education2021/3/118Differences in customChina: shaking handswestern countries: hug2021/3/119Reasons for these differencesvvthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:vvInwesterncountries,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedby
3、Aristotleslogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的亚里士多德的逻逻辑和分析思维为特征）辑和分析思维为特征）vvInChina,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要辩证和整体思维为主要特征）特征）。2021/3/11101.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景（社会背景）:vPhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominanc
4、ientGreece.（古希腊古希腊社会强调社会强调个人特性和自由）个人特性和自由）vWhileinancientChina,theyemphasizevtherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人个人与与社会社会的关系）的关系）2021/3/11112.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）（认知）:vvChinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）（复杂）;vvWhiletherelations
5、hipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）简单）2021/3/11123. Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:vInwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;vWhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人人际式）际式）thinkingorientation.2021/3/11134.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:vChineseculture
6、wasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）vWhilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）哲学思想）哲学思想）哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析（分析）method.vSoitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.2021/3/1114Opinion(看法，个人观点) v左：
7、西方 右：中方2021/3/1115QueuewhenWaiting （排队） v左：西方 右：中方2021/3/1116Punctuality(准时) v左：西方 右：中方2021/3/1117The Boss （领导）左：西方 右：中方2021/3/1118lifestyle西方西方 中方中方2021/3/1119The relation of people西方西方中方中方2021/3/1120Anger 西方西方中方中方2021/3/1121Self西方西方中方中方2021/3/1122Sunday street 西方西方中方中方2021/3/1123Party 西方西方中方中方2021
8、/3/1124In a restaurant西方西方中方中方2021/3/1125Atour 西方西方中方中方2021/3/1126Thesolutiontoproblems西方西方中方中方2021/3/1127Threemealsaday西方西方中方中方2021/3/1128Transport西方西方中方中方2021/3/1129Laterlife西方西方中方中方2021/3/1130Onechild西方西方中方中方2021/3/1131Theeyesofforeigners西方西方中方中方2021/3/1132conclusionDifferent countries have diffe
9、rent cultures.Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countriesRemove gross while keeping the essence. 2021/3/1133Quiz v例题（例题（1）andarestudents.vA.You,I,heB.I,you,hevC.He,youID.You,he,I 例题（例题（2）willattendourmeeting.A.WangUncleB.UncleWangC.MrWangD.WangcomadeDB/C2021/
10、3/1134例题（例题（3）AforeignersfullnameisJohnHenryBrown.WeusuallycallhimC/D.A.MrJohnB.MrHenryC.MrBrownD.MrJohnBrown例题（例题（4）Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersayC.A.GoodmidnightB.goodeveningC.goodnightD.good-bye2021/3/1135例题（例题（5）WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“Fa
11、ther”.A.RespectableB.BelovedC.DearD.Loving例题（例题（6）WhenyouwriteanenvelopetoforeignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthenamefirstoncorner.A.receivers,leftB.writers,rightC.receivers,rightD.writers,left例题（例题（10）Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat.A.5:30B.6:00C.5:45D.6:10DCB2
12、021/3/1136例题（例题（14）Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter_.A.acceptitB.refusetoacceptitC.returnittohimD.buysomethinginrerurn 例题（例题（17）Therearelotsofdishesonthetable.Theyaredelicious.Butyousaytotheforeigners.“Sorry,therearentmanydishes.Theyarenotnice.”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfee
13、l_.A.happyB.angryC.strangeD.unhappy例题（例题（23）_isthehappiestfestival（节日）（节日）fortheWesternerseveryyear.A.ThanksGiving(感恩节感恩节)B.Easter（复活节）（复活节）C.ChristmasD.NewYearsDayACC2021/3/1137例题（例题（29）TheBritishweatheris_.A.veryhotB.verycoldC.warmD.changeable例题（例题（33）_teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwor
14、k.A.BritishB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Japanese例题（例题（27）_studentsusuallyfinda_jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition.A.Alltheforeign,full-timeB.British,full-timeC.American,part-timeD.Alltheforeign,part-time2021/3/1138例题（例题（40）ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis_.A.soupB.fishC.meatD.potatoandt
15、omato例题（例题（41）_peopleliketoeattheamimalshearts.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.BritishD.Noneofthe 例题（例题（43）WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_.A.silentlyB.withoutdoingandsayinganythingC.andtakethemawayinsilenceD.andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender例题（例题（44）TheAme
16、ricanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo._.A.8B.4C.5D.13例题（例题（46）Waitressesandwaitersin_usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.allthreecountries2021/3/1139例题（例题（47）Chinahasa_yeardutyeducation(义务教育义务教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_yeardutyeducation.A.nine,timeB.
17、nine,twelveC.twelve,twelveD.twelve,nine例题（例题（50）InChinasschools,eachclassusuallyhasabout_students,intheschoolinmostwesterncountries,eachclassusuallyhasabout_students.A.20,20B.50,50C.20,50D.50,20例题（例题（57）_havecountry-wideteachingoutline(standard)oneachsubjectforbasiceducation.A.ChinadoesntB.Chinadoes
18、C.MostwesterncountriesdontD.Allcountriesdo例题（例题（68）If_invitesomeonetodosomething,theyusuallysendtheinvitationtohim(her)_.A.Chinese,ontimeB.Westerners,aheadofaweekC.Chinese,aheadofaweekD.Westerners,ontime2021/3/1140例题（例题（69）_usuallysaygood-byetothehostessorthehostwhentheyfinishtheirdinner_.A.Chinese,
19、atonceB.Westerners,atonceC.Chinese,halfanhourlaterD.Westerners,halfanhourlater例题（例题（70）Whentheguestsdepart,_usuallysendthem_.A.Chinese,outofdoorB.westerners,outofdoorC.Chinese,farawayD.westerners,faraway例题（例题（73）Theluckyorunluckynumberin_isdecidedby_.A.China,meaningB.western,meaningC.China,pronuncia
20、tionD.westerncountries,pronunciation例题（例题（76）Peoplecancallawomanofover50Missin_。A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.nocountries2021/3/1141例题例题(78)In_，childrencancalltheirparentsnamesdirectly.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.nocountries例题例题(82)_liketodowhattheyshoulddo_.A.Chinese,themselvesB.Westerners,themselvesC.
21、Chinese,withothershelpD.Westerners,withotherhelp例题（例题（85）_liketosay,“youarealuckydog”.A.WesternersB.ChineseC.NopeopleD.Chinesedont例题（例题（88）_liketotouchtheothersheadorclothes.A.WesternersB.ChineseC.NopeopleD.Americans例题（例题（96）_culturetakescareofhowtoteachpeopletobegoodpeoplewhile_culturecaresforhowto
22、stoppeoplefromgettingbad.A.Chinese,WesternB.Eastern,WesternC.Western,ChineseD.Western,Eastern2021/3/1142例题（例题（100）FoodforChineseandwesternersis_.A.thesameB.almostthesameC.littledifferentD.muchdifferent例题（例题（38）Chinesepeopleliketosay“Haveyoueaten?”whentheymeet.Thisshowsthey_haveenoughtoeatbeforeliber
23、ation,Britishpeopleliketosay:Niceday,isntit?_yes,isntitwhentheymeet.ThisshowstheBritishweatheris_.A.didnt,fireB.didntchangeableC.did,fireD.did,changeable例题（例题（39）：）：ThetopsecretforAmericanpeopleispersonalA.ageB.maerriC.incomeandexpenseD.housingandfood 例题（例题（30）Theyoungcouple（年轻夫妇）（年轻夫妇）usuallyhavetheirweddingat_andcelebratetheirweddingday_.A.home,everytwoyearsB.restaurant,every10yearsC.church,everyyearD.aclub（俱乐部）（俱乐部）every11years2021/3/1143
