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1、语法复习课复合句（复合句（II）：）：THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE (定语从句）定语从句）结构构：先行先行词+关系代关系代词/副副词+从句从句关系代关系代词： whom, who, that,whichWhose:是是who,which的所有格，指的所有格，指“谁的的”，“某物某物的的”关系副关系副词：Where, when,why 分隔定语从句分隔定语从句 一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的，但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其行词的，但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其它成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从它成分分隔开来，
2、这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从句。句。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? The boss of the company, whose name was Mr.Little, told the story. Relative pronounsPerson/thing functionthat p/t s /o /pwhich t s / owho p s / owhom p owhose p / t aBasic Exerci
3、ses:1.I will never forget the day_ I joined the League.2. The student_ is speaking at the meeting is our monitor.3. That was the reason_ I was late for school.4.Do you know the person_ I spoke to just now.5.Where is the window_ glass is broken.6.This is the place _ I live.when/on whichwho/thatwhy(wh
4、om/that/who)whosewhere/in which只用只用THAT不用不用WHICH的情况：的情况：Read the following sentences and make a conclusion:1.They talked of things and persons that they remembered.先行先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物2.All that we have to do is to practice every day.先行先行词是不定代是不定代词：All, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything,e
5、tc. 3.I have all the books that you gave me. He is the only person that I want to talk to.先行先行词被下列被下列词修修饰：all,any,very,few,little, no, the only, the very, the last, the same,etc.4.The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the highest mountain that we have climbed.先行词被序数词或形容词最高
6、级修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰5. Who is the man that is talking to John.当句中已有当句中已有who时，为避免重复避免重复只用只用which不用不用that的情况：的情况：1. I have lost my pen, which I liked very much.引引导非限定性定非限定性定语从句从句2. Those spades with which we had planted many trees went out of use.介介词之后之后连接接词的省略（的省略（仅限于限定性定限于限定性定语从句）：从句）：1.The doctor (w
7、hom) you are looking for is in the room. This is the place (where) he works.先行先行词在定在定语从句中作从句中作宾语或状或状语2.I dont like the way he speaks. way, time, moment, direction, distance, etc作先行作先行词3.Is this factory _we visited last year ? Is this the factory _ we visited last year?the one(that/which)that/which=T
8、his factory is _we visited last year. =This is the factory _ we visited last year.4. This is one of the questions that _(have/has) been asked. This is the one of the questions that _(have/has) been asked.havehas5. It was on April 10 _ he was born. It was April 10_ he was born.thatwhen(on which)7. Those作先行词，作先行词， 指人用指人用who, 指物用指物用which.6.When he read the books, his habit is to make a mark where the meaning is unclear to him.CONCLUSION(小结）结构分隔式定语从句只用that不用which的情况只用which不用that的情况连接词的省略难点解析
