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1、神经影像学培训教材神经影像学培训教材北京天坛医院神经内科北京天坛医院神经内科;tonsils tonsils 小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体 ;pyramid pyramid 锥体锥体vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉inferior olive inferior olive 下橄榄核下橄榄核 ;Horizontal fissureHorizontal fissure程度裂程度裂posterior inferior posterior inferior cerebellar arterycerebellar artery小脑后下动脉，小脑后下动脉， falx
2、 cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 ;glossopharyngeal glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神经舌咽神经VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 ;medulla medulla 延髓延髓vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小脑幕小脑幕 4th ventricle 4th ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 ; anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小脑前下动脉Pyra
3、mid锥体basis pontis桥脑臂 dentate nucleus齿状核cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球 ;maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙狀窦乙狀窦 4th ventricle 4th ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室tentorium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 ;CNs , CNs , 7 7，8 8颅神神经basis pontis basi
4、s pontis 桥脑臂臂 mastoid sinus mastoid sinus 乳突气乳突气窦calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 ;internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉temporo-occipital temporo-occipital incisureincisure颞枕切迹颞枕切迹 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4th ventricle4th ventricle第第4 4脑室脑室 ;t
5、rigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve三叉神经三叉神经basilar arterybasilar artery基底动脉基底动脉petrous bonepetrous bone岩骨岩骨cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭狀回梭狀回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus舌回舌回 ;parahippocampal parah
6、ippocampal gyrus gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌沟舌沟calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中脑导水管周围灰质中脑导水管周围灰质 middle temporal middle temporal gyrus gyrus 颞中回颞中回anterior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus颞上回颞上回 ;maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上
7、颌窦上颌窦prepontine cisternprepontine cistern桥前池桥前池falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 pons pons 桥脑桥脑 cavernous sinuscavernous sinus海绵窦海绵窦 ;sphenoid sinussphenoid sinus蝶窦蝶窦pituitary pituitary 垂体垂体temporal horntemporal horn下角下角inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回ca
8、lcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus枕上回枕上回fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭狀回梭狀回paramesencephalic paramesencephalic cistern cistern 中脑旁池中脑旁池basilar artery basilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 ;sella turcicasella t
9、urcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通动脉后交通动脉ambient cistern ambient cistern 环池环池occipital hornoccipital horn枕角枕角tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小脑幕小脑幕inferior colliculusinferior colliculus下丘下丘hippocampus hippocampus 海马海马posterior cerebral posterior cerebra
10、l artery artery 大脑后动脉大脑后动脉 ;suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus海马旁回海马旁回 CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部cerebral pedunclecerebral peduncle大脑脚大脑脚internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 ;internal carot
11、id internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus颞中回颞中回inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus颞下回颞下回middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superior colliculussuperior colliculus上丘上丘aquaduct of Sylvius aquaduct of Sylvius 中脑导水管中脑导水管amygdalaamygdala
12、杏仁体杏仁体suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern鞍上池鞍上池optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve视交叉视交叉 ;mamillary bodymamillary body乳头体乳头体InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶red nucleusred nucleus红核红核corpus callosum corpus callosum spleniumsplenium胼胝体压部胼胝体压部superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢状窦上矢状窦vein of Galenvein
13、of Galen大脑大静脉大脑大静脉pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺， substantia nigrasubstantia nigra黑质黑质optic tractoptic tract视束视束 ;middle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery大脑中动脉大脑中动脉choroids plexuschoroids plexus脉络丛脉络丛parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟posterior commisure posterior commisure 后连合后连合Hypotha
14、lamusHypothalamus下丘脑下丘脑anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus筛窦筛窦 ; cribriform plate筛板superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus 背侧丘脑3th ventricle 第3脑室ethmoid sinus筛窦 ; straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外侧裂superior t
15、emporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟cingulate gyrus扣带回corpus callosum胼胝体internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉3th ventricle 第3脑室 massa intermedia中间块anterior commisure前连合anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉 ; nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回transverse occipital sul
16、cus枕横沟superior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globus pallidus 惨白球putamen 壳核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回 ;foramen of Monro foramen of Monro 室间孔室间孔middle cerebral middle cerebral artry artry 大脑中动脉大脑中动脉parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟choroids plexusc
17、horoids plexus脉络丛脉络丛internal capsuleinternal capsule内囊内囊caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 ; Sylvian fissure外侧裂thalamo-striate vein丘脑纹状体静脉internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉choroidal vein脉络膜静脉middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕内沟superior temporal gyrus 颞上回inferior frontal gyrus额下回anterior cer
18、ebral artery 大脑前动脉 ;superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢状窦上矢状窦falx cerebrifalx cerebri大脑镰大脑镰corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝体胼胝体ThalamusThalamus丘脑丘脑InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶se
19、ptum pellucidumseptum pellucidum透明隔透明隔cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回frontal sinusfrontal sinus额窦额窦 ;corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回intraparietal sulcusintraparietal sulcus顶内沟顶内沟postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回Sylvian
20、fissureSylvian fissure外侧裂外侧裂frontal hornfrontal horn额角额角corpus callosum genu corpus callosum genu 胼胝体膝胼胝体膝 ;superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus额中回额中回central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟supremarginal gyrus supremarginal gyrus 缘上回缘上回intraparietal
21、intraparietal sulcussulcus顶内沟顶内沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回anterior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 ;caudate bodycaudate body尾状核体部尾状核体部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回precentral gyr
22、usprecentral gyrus中央前回中央前回corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠 ;central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟marginal sulcusmarginal sulcus缘沟缘沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝体胼胝体middle frontal middle frontal gyrus gyrus 额中回额中回 ;superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回ci
23、ngulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus额中回额中回inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus额下回额下回 central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟superior parietal superior parietal gyrus gyrus 顶上回顶上回postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回precentral gyrusprecentral gyrus中央前回中央前
24、回centrum semiovalecentrum semiovale半卵圆中心半卵圆中心 ;Vertebral arteryVertebral artery椎动脉椎动脉Foramen magnumForamen magnum枕大孔枕大孔Spinal cordSpinal cord脊髓脊髓;pyramid pyramid 锥体锥体vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎椎动脉动脉inferior olive inferior olive 下橄下橄榄核榄核 ;tonsils tonsils 小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体;Horizontal fissureHorizonta
25、l fissure程程度裂度裂posterior inferior posterior inferior cerebellar arterycerebellar artery小脑后下动脉，小脑后下动脉， falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 ;glossopharyngeal glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神经舌咽神经VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部;medulla medulla 延髓延髓vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉tentorium cerebellitentori
26、um cerebelli小脑幕小脑幕 4th ventricle 4th ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 ; anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basis pontis桥脑臂 dentate nucleus齿状核cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球 ;maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦Prepontine cisternPrepontine cistern 桥前池桥前池Falx cerebri Falx cerebri 大脑镰大脑镰 vermis vermis 小脑
27、蚓部小脑蚓部pons pons 桥脑桥脑Cavernous sinusCavernous sinus海绵窦海绵窦 ;maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙狀窦乙狀窦 4th ventricle 4th ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室tentorium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 ;CNs , CNs , 7 7，8 8颅神神经calcarine sulcus calcarine
28、 sulcus 距状沟距状沟mastoid sinusmastoid sinus 乳突气乳突气窦basis pontis basis pontis 桥脑臂臂ClivusClivus斜坡斜坡;internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉temporo-occipital temporo-occipital incisureincisure颞枕切迹颞枕切迹 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4th ventricle4th ventricle第第4 4脑室脑
29、室 ;trigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve三叉神经三叉神经basilar arterybasilar artery基底动脉基底动脉petrous bonepetrous bone岩骨岩骨cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭狀回梭狀回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus舌回舌回 ;parahippocampal p
30、arahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌沟舌沟calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中脑导水管周围灰质中脑导水管周围灰质 middle temporal middle temporal gyrus gyrus 颞中回颞中回anterior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus颞上回颞上回 ;sphenoid sinussphenoid sinu
31、s蝶窦蝶窦pituitary pituitary 垂体垂体temporal horntemporal horn下角下角inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus枕上回枕上回fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭狀回梭狀回paramesencephalic paramesencephalic cistern cistern 中脑旁池中脑旁
32、池basilar artery basilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 ;sella turcicasella turcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通动脉后交通动脉ambient cistern ambient cistern 环池环池occipital hornoccipital horn枕角枕角tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebe
33、lli小脑幕小脑幕inferior colliculusinferior colliculus下丘下丘hippocampus hippocampus 海马海马posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery artery 大脑后动脉大脑后动脉 ;suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus海马旁回海马旁回 CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶VermisVermis小脑蚓
34、部小脑蚓部cerebral pedunclecerebral peduncle大脑脚大脑脚internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 ;internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus颞中回颞中回inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus颞下回颞下回middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyru
35、s枕中回枕中回superior colliculussuperior colliculus上丘上丘aquaduct of Sylvius aquaduct of Sylvius 中脑导水管中脑导水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁体杏仁体suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern鞍上池鞍上池optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve视交叉视交叉 ;mamillary bodymamillary body乳头体乳头体InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶red nucleusred nucleus红核红核corpus callosum
36、 corpus callosum spleniumsplenium胼胝体压部胼胝体压部superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢状窦上矢状窦vein of Galenvein of Galen大脑大静脉大脑大静脉pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺， substantia nigrasubstantia nigra黑质黑质optic tractoptic tract视束视束 ;middle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery大脑中动脉大脑中动脉choroids plexuschoroids plex
37、us脉络丛脉络丛parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟posterior commisure posterior commisure 后连合后连合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘脑下丘脑anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus筛窦筛窦 ; cribriform plate筛板superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回Atr
38、ium脑室腔thalamus 背侧丘脑3th ventricle 第3脑室ethmoid sinus筛窦 ; straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外侧裂superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟cingulate gyrus扣带回corpus callosum胼胝体internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉3th ventricle 第3脑室 massa intermedia中间块anterior commisur
39、e前连合anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉 ; nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回transverse occipital sulcus枕横沟superior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globus pallidus 惨白球putamen 壳核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回 ;foramen of Monro foramen of Monro 室间孔室间孔middle ce
40、rebral middle cerebral artry artry 大脑中动脉大脑中动脉parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟choroids plexuschoroids plexus脉络丛脉络丛internal capsuleinternal capsule内囊内囊caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 ; Sylvian fissure外侧裂thalamo-striate vein丘脑纹状体静脉internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉choroidal vein脉络膜静
41、脉middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕内沟superior temporal gyrus 颞上回inferior frontal gyrus额下回anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉 ;superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussi
42、nus上矢状窦上矢状窦falx cerebrifalx cerebri大脑镰大脑镰corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝体胼胝体ThalamusThalamus丘脑丘脑InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶septum pellucidumseptum pellucidum透明隔透明隔cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回frontal sinusfrontal sinus额窦额窦 ;corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟angular gyr
43、usangular gyrus角回角回intraparietal intraparietal sulcussulcus顶内沟顶内沟postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回Sylvian fissureSylvian fissure外侧裂外侧裂frontal hornfrontal horn额角额角corpus callosum corpus callosum genu genu 胼胝体膝胼胝体膝 ;superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回middle frontal middle fro
44、ntal gyrusgyrus额中回额中回central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟supremarginal gyrus supremarginal gyrus 缘上回缘上回intraparietal intraparietal sulcussulcus顶内沟顶内沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回anterior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 ;caudate bodycaudate body尾状核体部尾状核体部central sulcuscentral sulcu
45、s中央沟中央沟CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回precentral gyrusprecentral gyrus中央前回中央前回corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠 ;central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟marginal sulcusmarginal sulcus缘沟缘沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回corpus callosumcorpus cal
46、losum胼胝体胼胝体middle frontal middle frontal gyrus gyrus 额中回额中回 ;superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus额中回额中回inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus额下回额下回 central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟superior parietal superior parietal gyrus gyrus 顶上回顶上回postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回precentral gyrusprecentral gyrus中央前回中央前回centrum semiovalecentrum semiovale半卵圆中心半卵圆中心 ;
