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1、现在完成时现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去式一般过去式一般将来时一般将来时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时谓语动词结构与句子所表达的时间一致谓语动词结构与句子所表达的时间一致1.The twins _(wash) the clothes every day.2.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3.How often _ Sally _(sing)?4. -Every afternoon.washplaysdoessing1.The twins _(w
2、ash) the clothes yesterday.2.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedDidsing1.Lucy _(visit) her grandparents next week.2.She (call)you as soon as she arrives in Shanghai tomorrow.3.-How soon they （clean) out the kitchen?4. -In two days.w
3、ill visitwill callwillclean1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging1.The girls _(do) their homework at eight oclock yesterday?2. My mother _ (cook) when I got home yesterday.3.What _ Sally_(do)when you arri
4、ved at her house?were doingwas cookingwasdoing现在完成现在完成时的构成形式时的构成形式 have has助动词助动词过去过去分词分词+ done主语主语+-Hi, lets go to see the movie Life of Pi .-Id love to , but _ .A.I saw it last week.(强调上周看电影的强调上周看电影的动作，与现在无关）动作，与现在无关）B. I have seen it .（强调看过电影对现在（强调看过电影对现在的影响，看过了，不想再看了）的影响，看过了，不想再看了）Jim came to Ji
5、nan in 2000.He has been here for 12 years.(从从2000年年开始一直到现在都在济南）开始一直到现在都在济南） 2. 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直一直延续到现在，延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词动词要用延续性动词。 1. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 强调的是强调的是影响影响,不能出现具体时间不能出现具体时间。测试小站测试小站:1. you watered the plants yet? -No yet. I _ it in a minute. A. Did, did B. Do
6、, do C. Have, will do D. Will, will do2.Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes, I _ it last night. A. have, see B. have, have seen C. have, seen D. have, saw3. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live4. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has be
7、en dead C. was dead D. has died5. Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone6. - _ to the United Stated ? - No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago A Did you go B Have you been C Have you gone D Do you go7. How long ha
8、ve you _ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent8. Excuse me, _ you seen him yet? - Yes, I _ him last night. A. have, see B. have, have seen C. have, seen D. have, saw直击中考考点直击中考考点考点一：考点一： 现在完成时句型结构：现在完成时句型结构：考点二：考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考点三：考点三：常见的暗示词常见的暗示词:考点四：考点四：already 与与yet的区别的区别考点五：
9、考点五： for 与与since的区别的区别考点六：考点六：have been to 与与have gone to 和和have been in 的区别的区别考点七：考点七：延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换考点八：考点八：It is + 时间段时间段 since + 过去时过去时考点一：考点一： 现在完成时句型结构：现在完成时句型结构：They have already finished it. they finished it _ ?(一般疑问句） Yes, they _ . No, they _ .They _ finished it _ .Havehaveyeth
10、aventhaventyet 考点二：考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1）一般过去时一般过去时与现在无关与现在无关. 现在完成时强调的是对现在完成时强调的是对现在的现在的影响，与现在影响，与现在有关，但不出现动作发生的时间有关，但不出现动作发生的时间。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生在过去。I have seen this film already. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了,不提及动作发生的不提及动作发生的时间。）时间。）现在现在过去过去将来将来一般过去时一般过去时现在
11、完成时现在完成时2）一般过去时）一般过去时 常与常与具体的表示过去的时间具体的表示过去的时间状语连用状语连用: yesterday, last week, ago, in1990, in October, just now, 现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, Tom has already written a letter.He wrote it last night.I have read ten books so far. I read Harry Potter whe
12、n I was only 8. 1. Excuse me, _ you _ him yet? - Yes, I _ him last night. A. have seen; saw B. did see; have seen 2. Zhang Peng _ his bedroom. He _ it this morning. A. cleaned; has cleaned B. has cleaned; cleaned 考点三：考点三：常见的暗示词常见的暗示词: already(已经已经 ，用于肯定句，用于肯定句), yet(仍仍,还没还没,用于否定和疑问句用于否定和疑问句), ever(曾
13、经曾经) never（从不）（从不） for(后跟一段时间后跟一段时间), since(自从自从,后跟点时间后跟点时间), in the last / past few days(在过去的几天在过去的几天) so far (到目前为止到目前为止) just(刚刚刚刚), twice考点四：考点四：yet和和 already, 的区别的区别 1 already 已经已经, 常常用于常常用于肯定句肯定句 yet 仍仍,还还(没没), 用于用于否定和疑问句否定和疑问句句末句末eg. (1）- Have you done your homework _? - Yes, I have _ finishe
14、d it. A already, yet B yet, already 考点五：考点五：for 和和since的区别的区别 1. for + 一段时间一段时间 since +时间点时间点 +时间段时间段+ago +一般过去时态的句子一般过去时态的句子I have been collecting shells _ 1990.She has worked here _ 5 years.She has worked here _ 5 years ago.He has been living in Jinan _ he was five years old. forsincesincesince1.-
15、Have you ever _ _ Shanghai? -Yes. I have been there twice.2.Where is Lucy? She has _ _ the lab.3. She has_ _ the lab for an hour.been togone to考点六：考点六：have been to 与与have gone to 和和have been in 的区别的区别have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回曾经去过某地（已返回)+次数次数have gone to 去了某地去了某地 （没有回来）（没有回来）have been in 去或来到去或来到 (一直呆在
16、那儿一直呆在那儿) +一段时间一段时间been in 1.我们买这本书三年了我们买这本书三年了.We have had the book for three years.We bought the book three years ago. 2.自从上星期我借的这本书。自从上星期我借的这本书。 I have kept the book since last week. I borrowed the book last week.考点七考点七:延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化 leave-have been away from buy-have had borro
17、w-have kept die-have been dead come / get (back) have been back open-have been openarrive in （at）/ get to / reach have been here / therejoin the army - have been in the army/ have been a soldierjoin the League have been in the League - have been a league member 常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳: 1.
18、Jim bought the car five years ago.=Jim _ _ the car for five years. 2.They arrived in Jinan two hours ago.=They _ _ _ Jinan for two hours.3.She borrowed the book from the library last week.She _ _ the book since last week.4.He left his hometown 40 years ago.=He _ _ _ _ his hometown for 40 years. 5.Hi
19、s grandfather died two years ago.=His grandfather _ _ _ for two years.6.He joined the army 5 months ago.=He _ _ _ the army for 5 months. He _ _ a member of the army for 5 months has hadhas kepthas been away fromhas been dead has been inhave been inhas been 考点八：考点八：It is + 时间段时间段 + since + 一般一般过去时态的句
20、子过去时态的句子.It is 10 years since Mr. Green came to China.1.He _ his homework and is now listening to music.(01广东）广东）2. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish3.2. Tom _ his homework yet, so he wont go out with his classmates. (03广东）广东）4. A. does B. has done C. doesnt do D. hasnt done5.3.Hi, John, Shall w
21、e go to Australia for the long holiday?6. -sorry. I _ there twice. (05广东）广东）7. A. have gone B. was C. have been4.-_ you _ your dictionary? (08广东）广东） -No. So I have to buy a new one today. A. Did; find B. Have, found C. Are, finding D. Had, found真题演练真题演练 过关训练过关训练1.We have been friends since_. A for f
22、ive years B five years ago C five years before D since five years 2. Mike_ in the city for two years. A lives B lived C is living D has lived 3.-Where have you _ these days? -I have _ to Japan with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone4.He _ (not have) lunch yet. A didnt
23、 have B hasnt had C hasnt D doesnt5.I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ it three times. A. saw B. have seen C. have been seeing D. am seeing 6.The foreign friends left Guangzhou _ A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago7.They _ in the city since last summer. A. l
24、ive B. didnt live C. have lived D. live 8.Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in9.Where is Li Lei? -He _ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to10.How long have you been here? -_ last month. A. For B. Until C. Before D. Since11.Jim Green _ in Chin
25、a for two years. A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. came12. Youve never seen such a film before, _? A havent you B have you C do you D dont you13. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it? A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch14. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived
26、 B has lived C lives D is going to live15. His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died16. Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone17. - _ to the United Stated ? - No, never, but I went to Canada a few
27、 years ago A Did you go B Have you been C Have you gone D Do you go18. Excuse me, _ you seen him yet? - Yes, I _ him last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw19.How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent20.His father _ for years. A. has died B. has b
28、een dead C. died D. dies 1. Mary takes after her mother. (改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句)_ Mary _ after her mother?2. David took away my dictionary. (改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句)_ David _ away your dictionary?3. She usually plays sports on Tuesday. (对划线对划线部分提问部分提问)_ _ she usually _ sports?4. I know her sisters name. (改为否定句改为否定句
29、)I _ _ her sisters name.Does takeDid takeWhen does playdont know 5. They have been to the aquarium twice. (对划对划线部分提问线部分提问) _ _ _ have they been to the aquarium? 6. I bought the pen two hours ago. (改同义句改同义句) I _ _ the pen for two hours . 7. He left Fuzhou two days ago.(改同义句改同义句)He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for two days. 8.They borrowed it last week. (改同义句改同义句)They _ _ it since last week . How many timeshave hadhas been away fromhave kept
