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1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions话题写作之建议信任务呈现假设你是哈尔滨的学生王林，你的好友李明要在哈尔滨国际冰雪节期间来你的城市参观，请你根据以下提示给李明回信：1要穿厚衣服，特别要注意脚的保暖；2参观冰灯最好是晚上；3最好与朋友一起来，可互相帮助，分享快乐。注意：1可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；2词数：100左右。参考范文Dear Li Ming，Im delighted to learn that youre going to visit Harbin at Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival and I
2、m writing this letter to offer my suggestions.As you know, it is very cold in Harbin in winter. Therefore, you should wear thick clothes; particularly you should protect your feet well. At the festival, ice lanterns of different shapes seem beautiful at night, so youd better appreciate them in the e
3、vening. In addition, I suggest you traveling with a companion to share the pleasure of traveling. By doing so, you can deal with the problems and difficulties in the journey.Please take my advice into consideration. Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Wang Lin一句多译1.得知你要参观哈尔滨，我很高兴。Im delighte
4、d to learn that youre going to visit Harbin.Delighted to learn that youre going to visit Harbin.Learning that youre going to pay a visit to Harbin, I feel delighted/glad.2. 你最好在晚上欣赏冰灯。Youd better appreciate ice lanterns in the evening.You may as well appreciate ice lanterns in the evening.3. 为了分享旅游的
5、乐趣，我建议你结伴旅游。I suggest you traveling with a companion to share the pleasure of traveling.I suggest (that) you (should) travel with a companion to share the pleasure of traveling.I suggest you traveling with a companion so that you can share the pleasure of traveling.01 基础回顾感悟1_vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2_
6、adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3_vt.抓住；捉住；夺4_adj.冰冻的；严寒的5_vt.忍受；忍耐；负担6_adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的7_adj.实际的；实践的；实用的8_adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_n宽大；仁慈9_adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n便利；方便_adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的10_n小心；谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_adv.小心地；谨慎地11_n预料；期待；期望_v预料；期待；期望；认为12_adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_n天真；清白13_vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴_n协会；社团；联合；联想答案1distinguish2.passive3.seize4.fr
7、eezing5.bear6stable7.practical8.merciful；mercy9.convenient；convenience；inconvenient10.caution；cautious；cautiously 11expectation；expect12.innocent；innocence 13associate；association1. 给打电话_2. 偶尔；有时_3. 开始；着手_4. 迅速把手伸入；一心投入_5. 开始(做) _6. 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_7. 次序颠倒；发生故障_8. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过_9. 回复电话_10. 挂断电
8、话_答案1call up2.now and then3.set about4.dive into5.set out (to do)6.hang on7.out of order8.get through 9ring back10.ring off1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说自己是一个真正的发明家。句式分析：当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首用于加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词
9、提到主语之前。句式仿写：只有满了十八岁，你才可以参军。Only after you have reached eighteen_.2. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。句式分析：every time用作连词，意为“每次做时”，引导的是时间状语从句。句式仿写：每次他来，都会给我带礼物。_he will bring me a gift.3. The first thing I did was to see i
10、f there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。句式分析：there seemed to be似乎有句式仿写：昨天这里好像下了一场大雨。_a heavy rain here yesterday.答案1can you join the army2.Every time he comes3There seemed to be02 考点分层细解考点1dist
11、inguish vi. & vt.辨别；显示辨别；显示的差别；使的差别；使有所不同有所不同高考典句By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces.摘录于2013上海高考SectionB 等到成年的时候，我们就有能力分辨大约十万张面孔。归纳拓展distinguish.from.辨别，把与区别开distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同；使自己出名distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的语境助记At what age are children able to
12、 distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？She is a distinguished novelist and philosopher.她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。关键一点distinguish A from B相当于tell A from B，表示：辨别/分辨A与B。新题型演练Its not easy for experts to distinguish this kind of flu
13、 in humans _ regular human seasonal influenza.答案：from解析：句意：专家不容易把人的这种流感和常规的季节性流感区分开。distinguish.from.“把和区分开”，符合句意。考点2convenient adj. 便利的便利的；方便的；就近的教材原句They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。归纳拓展(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient
14、 to. 对很方便(2)convenience n. 方便，便利；适宜；省事at ones convenience 在方便的时候，在适宜的地方for convenience 为了方便语境助记Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时过来看我。Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.地铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenie
15、nce.我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。新题型演练I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very_(convenience)in our daily life.答案：convenient解析：句意：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感想，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。convenient“方便的”。考点3bear vt. (bore，borne/born)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果经典例句I cannot bear the
16、smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。归纳拓展bear in mind that.记住cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做bear/keep sth.in mind 记住bear a heavy burden 肩负重担语境助记The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。He cant bear to be laughed at/bear being laughed at.他忍受不了被人取笑。He cant bear people sm
17、oking while hes eating.他忍受不了人们在他吃饭时吸烟。Bear in mind that hard work leads to success.记住努力工作就会成功。关键一点(1)bear作为动词，作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式：borne指“生育，生产”，而born指“出生”。(2)bear作“忍受”讲时，后可跟v.ing或不定式作宾语，且多与can，could连用。新题型演练We have no vacancies(空职) now，but well certainly bear your application _ mind.答案：in解析：bear you
18、r application in mind“牢记你的申请”。考点4associate vt. 联想；联系联想；联系associated adj. 关联的；联合的关联的；联合的教材原句Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息
19、的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。归纳拓展(1)associate sb./sth.withsb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with. 和有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with. 与合伙/合作/有关语境助记I always associate him with fast cars.我总是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。I wouldn
20、t want to be associated with Jacks project.我不想与杰克的计划有任何瓜葛。新题型演练On referring to the Great Wall, foreigners always associate it _China.答案：with解析：一提到长城，外国人总是联想到中国。associate sth. with sth.“由联想到”。考点1call up 给给打电话；使打电话；使回忆回忆起起教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very
21、upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。归纳拓展call for需要；要求；呼吁；(去) 接(某人)call at (火车等)停靠；拜访某地call on 要求；请求；拜访某人；号召call off 取消call in 召来；来访call out 大声说；召唤某人语境助记The picture called up memories of her childhood.这张照片唤起了她童年的记忆。When I called you up this morning, nobody answered the phone.今天早上我给你打电话了，没人接。The government
22、calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。The sudden blow to her leg made her call out in pain.她的腿遭到突然一击，使得她痛得大叫大嚷起来。新题型演练At the concert the singers will _ _everyone to protect the environment.答案：call on解析：句意：在音乐会上，歌手们将号召大家保护环境。call on“号召，呼吁，正式邀请”。考点2set about 开始；着手开始；着手(about是
23、介是介词，其后常接名词或动名词词，其后常接名词或动名词)教材原句I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。归纳拓展set out (to do) 出发；企图；打算(做)set down 让下车；记下，写下set off 使爆炸；引起；使(某人)开始(做某事)set up 树立(榜样)；设立；创立；造成；产生set sth.aside 将放在一边；省(钱、时间)；不理会语境助记The girl attendant has s
24、et about cleaning the room.那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停下车让她下去。关键一点表示“着手干某事”的动词短语有：set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.，get down to doing sth.等。新题型演练On receiving the assignment, we at once set out
25、_ _(work)答案：to work解析：句意：一接到任务我们就立即着手干了。set out to do sth.着手干某事。考点3get through 设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完，通过(考试)；完成；用完；使某人理解教材原句I cant get through. 我接不通电话。归纳拓展go through检查；经历pass through 从中穿过；走过look through 浏览；仔细查看；透过看see through 看穿；识破live through 活过(一段时间)；经过后仍然活着break through 突破(障碍)语境助记If you look t
26、hrough the window you can see the garden.如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。Women of her kind are easy to see through.她那种性格的女人是很容易看穿的。Please look through the paper before you sign.在签署这个文件前要仔细查看。新题型演练Though my mothers disease made me suffer a lot for two years, I used whatever means I could to get_ that difficult time
27、.答案：through解析：句意：尽管我母亲的病使我在那两年里遭受了很多，但我用了我能做的一切方法熬过了那段艰难的时期。get through“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”。Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。归纳拓展(1)祈使句and陈述句If.，主句(2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If.not.
28、，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句语境助记Listen carefully, and youll understand it.If you listen carefully, youll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白的。Study hard, or/otherwise youll fail in your exams.认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。If you dont study hard, youll fail in your exams.如果你不认真学习，你考试会不及格的。It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就会掉进井里。新题型演练Stand over there, _ youll be able to see it more clearly.答案：and解析：句意：站在那边，你就能更清楚地看到它。此处考查固定句型：祈使句and/or主语will其他。另外，根据句意可知，前后为顺承关系。
