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1、 书面表达常见错误100例2021/3/101 1写作错误两类写作错误两类(1) 表层错表层错语言错误语言错误: 语法和词汇错误语法和词汇错误1 In China ,there are many people who Know Japanese,but less of them are fluent speakers2Both written English and spoken Englishis important3 My brother beated me in the game4 That day was a important day to Remember5 At the age
2、of ten,his brother attended School2021/3/1026 She went to meet with a foreigner 6 She went to meet with a foreigner after classafter class7 We should study hard to catch more 7 We should study hard to catch more KnowledgeKnowledge还常犯错误还常犯错误还常犯错误还常犯错误Cutted cut favour-flavourCutted cut favour-flavour
3、Rised-rose uncareful-carelessRised-rose uncareful-carelessPartwork-part-time jobPartwork-part-time jobEnlarge ones eyewidebroad ones mindEnlarge ones eyewidebroad ones mind2021/3/103(2 2) 深层错深层错深层错深层错语篇和语用错语篇和语用错语篇和语用错语篇和语用错-You seem to have lost your way-You seem to have lost your way。Are you Are y
4、ou looking for somethinglooking for something?-Yes-Yes。I am looking for Sunny StreetI am looking for Sunny Street画线部分应为画线部分应为画线部分应为画线部分应为 Need help Need help?/what can I do for you/what can I do for you?Can I help youCan I help you?2 2 写作错误起因写作错误起因写作错误起因写作错误起因(1 1)语际错误(干扰和迁移)语际错误(干扰和迁移)语际错误(干扰和迁移)语际
5、错误(干扰和迁移)(2 2)语内错误)语内错误)语内错误)语内错误2021/3/1042021/3/1053 改错方法两类改错方法两类 (1) 有效错误改正有效错误改正反馈(反馈( feedback)更正(更正(correction)补救(补救(remediation) (2) 显示错误显示错误2021/3/106常见错误进行简要归常见错误进行简要归纳,粗分类别纳,粗分类别18种,种,并举以实例并举以实例100句句。 2021/3/107 (一)名词(一)名词 写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 (二
6、)冠词(二)冠词(三)代词(三)代词 使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。法。 (四)数词(四)数词 . . 2021/3/1082021/3/1092021/3/10102021/3/1011(五)形容词和副词(五)形容词和副词(五)形容词和副词(五)形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
7、也是应注意的重点。是应注意的重点。是应注意的重点。是应注意的重点。 (六)介词(六)介词(六)介词(六)介词 (七)情态动词七)情态动词七)情态动词七)情态动词 (八)动词的时态(八)动词的时态(八)动词的时态(八)动词的时态 2021/3/1012(九)动词的语态(九)动词的语态(九)动词的语态(九)动词的语态 及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因动语态;
8、不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因此无被动语态。此无被动语态。此无被动语态。此无被动语态。 (十)非谓语动词(十)非谓语动词(十)非谓语动词(十)非谓语动词 (十一)名词性从句(十一)名词性从句(十一)名词性从句(十一)名词性从句 (十二)状语从句(十二)状语从句(十二)状语从句(十二)状语从句 2021/3/1013(十三)定语从句(十三)定语从句(十三)定语从句(十三)定语从句 (十四)主谓一致(十四)主谓一致(十四)主谓一致(十四)主谓一致 (十五)倒装(十五)倒装(十五)倒装(十五)倒装 (十六)虚拟语气(十六)虚拟语气(十六)虚拟语气
9、(十六)虚拟语气 (十七)(十七)(十七)(十七)there bethere be句式句式句式句式(十八)修饰语在句中的位置不当(十八)修饰语在句中的位置不当(十八)修饰语在句中的位置不当(十八)修饰语在句中的位置不当 2021/3/10141. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.2. That girl loves reading book.3. He went into a books shop and bought a dictionary. 2021/3/102021/3/1015154. My family is watching TV.
10、4. My family is watching TV.5 5I bought some potatos and tomatos at the I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.supermarket.6 6This has nothing to do with their believes.This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们(这和他们的信仰没关系。)的信仰没关系。)2021/3/102021/3/1016167 7The boss wants to hire
11、an useful person.The boss wants to hire an useful person.8 8Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane is a machine that can fly.2021/3/102021/3/1017179 9He played a piano at the party yesterday.He played a piano at the party yesterday.1010The machine was invented in 1920s. The machine was invented in 19
12、20s. 1111Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.day. 2021/3/102021/3/1018181212He is one of those speakers who make his He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.ideas perfectly clear.1313 Whom do you think has left the lights on
13、Whom do you think has left the lights on?2021/3/102021/3/10191914The boss pretended not to see John and I.15These books are mine; those in the bag are her.2021/3/102021/3/1020201616There are fourteen hundreds students in our There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.school.1717Their school
14、is twice as larger as our school.Their school is twice as larger as our school. 2021/3/102021/3/1021211818Todays homework is a five-hundred-words Todays homework is a five-hundred-words position.1919Two third of the students in our school are from Two third of the students in our school are from Ame
15、rica.America. 2021/3/102021/3/1022222020The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.doctor.2121The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. . 2222This shirt is mor
16、e cheaper than that one.This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 2021/3/102021/3/1023232323He is the most successful of the two He is the most successful of the two businessmen.businessmen.2424He works less harder than he used to.He works less harder than he used to.2525The book is fairly more inte
17、resting than that The book is fairly more interesting than that one.one. 2021/3/102021/3/1024242626This is as an interesting a story as the one in This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.the magazine.2727The weather here is nicer than Xizang. The weather here is nicer than Xizan
18、g. 2929I would rather take a train than went by bus.I would rather take a train than went by bus. 2021/3/102021/3/1025253030Is there interesting anything at the meeting?Is there interesting anything at the meeting?3131I never have seen such a person before.I never have seen such a person before.3232
19、The book is worth to be read.The book is worth to be read.3333It is sure that he will succeed.It is sure that he will succeed. . 2021/3/102021/3/1026263434He is regarded as one of the best alive writers He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.at present.。 3535I dont know that he h
20、as finished the work yet.I dont know that he has finished the work yet. .3636He said nearly nothing at the meeting.He said nearly nothing at the meeting. 2021/3/102021/3/1027273737He usually goes to school by his fathers car.He usually goes to school by his fathers car.3838Please wait me at the scho
21、ol gate.Please wait me at the school gate. 3939He has been married with Betty for more than He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.twenty years. 4040I finished the work on time under the help of I finished the work on time under the help of him.him. 2021/3/102021/3/1028284141He ca
22、n be at home now because the light in his He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.room is still on.4242He need come here before the meeting begins.He need come here before the meeting begins.4343He used to get up very early in the morning, and He used to get up very early in
23、the morning, and now he is still doing so.now he is still doing so. 2021/3/102021/3/1029294444I neednt come yesterday because all the work I neednt come yesterday because all the work had been finished.had been finished. 4545You hadnt better stay up too late because you You hadnt better stay up too
24、late because you have to get up early tomorrow.have to get up early tomorrow. 2021/3/102021/3/1030304646I will tell her about that when she will come I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.tomorrow. 4747The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.The meeting is about to begin in ten
25、 minutes. 2021/3/102021/3/1031314848The boy opened his eyes for a moment, The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.looking at the captain and then died. 4949I have bought this bike for ten years and I I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now
26、.am still using it now.5050I havent learnt any English before I came I havent learnt any English before I came here.here. 2021/3/102021/3/1032325151The two thieves have been disappeared.The two thieves have been disappeared. 5252The building built now will be our teaching The building built now will
27、 be our teaching building.building. 5353He is being operated by the famous doctor.He is being operated by the famous doctor. 2021/3/102021/3/1033335454I wonder if the doctor has been sent.I wonder if the doctor has been sent. 5555The book written by him is sold well.The book written by him is sold w
28、ell.5656This history book is worthy reading.This history book is worthy reading. 2021/3/102021/3/1034345757We are going to talk about the problem We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.discussing at the last meeting.5858The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.The
29、girl dressed herself in red is my sister.5959Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.hospital. 2021/3/102021/3/1035356060Having not seen her for many years, we Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.could h
30、ardly recognize her.6161Seeing from the space, the earth looks like Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.a ball. 6262English is easy to learn it.English is easy to learn it.2021/3/102021/3/1036366363I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.I will get somebody repair the recorder
31、 for you.6464She decided to work harder in order to not fall She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.behind the others.6565Its better to laugh than crying.Its better to laugh than crying.2021/3/102021/3/1037376666Its no use to send for the doctor.Its no use to send for the
32、doctor.6767She practices to play the piano after school She practices to play the piano after school every day.every day.6868When the teacher came in, he stopped listening When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.to the teacher. 2021/3/102021/3/1038386969We are talking about if
33、this plan should be We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.carried out.7070I can not decide if to stay or not.I can not decide if to stay or not.7171My suggestion is we try for a second time.My suggestion is we try for a second time.7272What will the professor say is not known yet.W
34、hat will the professor say is not known yet.2021/3/102021/3/1039397373I will go unless he invites me.I will go unless he invites me.7474Although he tried, but he still couldnt keep up Although he tried, but he still couldnt keep up with the others.with the others.7575I wont stay until he comes back.
35、I wont stay until he comes back. 2021/3/102021/3/1040407676An orphan is a child whos parents are dead.An orphan is a child whos parents are dead. 7777This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.This is the very thing which I lost yesterday. 7878This is the car for that I paid a high price.This is
36、the car for that I paid a high price.7979She is one of the students who has passed the She is one of the students who has passed the exam.exam. 2021/3/102021/3/1041418080This is the place where we visited last year.This is the place where we visited last year. 8181I, who is your friend, can understa
37、nd you.I, who is your friend, can understand you.8282China is a developing country, that is known to China is a developing country, that is known to all.all. 2021/3/102021/3/1042428383The poet and writer are invited to give a The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.speech at
38、the meeting. 8484No one except my parents know it.No one except my parents know it.with, together with, along with, as well aswith, together with, along with, as well as等等。等等。 8585Your clothes is on the table over there.Your clothes is on the table over there. 2021/3/102021/3/1043438686The number of
39、 the students in that school are about one The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.thousand. 8787The class was watching TV when I entered the room.The class was watching TV when I entered the room. 8888The population of our country are increasing slowly now.The population of
40、 our country are increasing slowly now. 2021/3/102021/3/1044448989No sooner he had reached the station than the No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.train left.9090Here comes he.Here comes he.9191A child as he is, he can speak five languages.A child as he is, he can speak five la
41、nguages. 2021/3/102021/3/1045459292She would have come if we invited her.She would have come if we invited her. 9393My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.them.9494The secretary wishes that she has time to type the lette
42、r The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.now.9595Its time that we go to bed.Its time that we go to bed. 9696I would rather you have another try tomorrow.I would rather you have another try tomorrow. 2021/3/102021/3/1046469797There are a bag and several books on the table.There
43、 are a bag and several books on the table. 9898There were several people stood at the back of There were several people stood at the back of the room.the room. 2021/3/102021/3/1047479999We almost have written twenty We almost have written twenty compositions this positions this term. 100100The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.high in the mountains. 2021/3/102021/3/104848Good bye2021/3/1049