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1、Exercise:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问1.My telephone number is 741-865.2.His name is Jim.3.This is a dictionary.Whats your telephone number?Whats his name?Whats this ?Howold多大年纪多大年纪以下口诀要牢记1问“谁”用who;2问“谁的”,用whose;3问“地点哪里”,用where;4问“原因”,用why;5问“身体状况”,用how;6问“方式”,用how;7问“年龄”,用howold;8问“多少”,用howmany;2024/9/179问价钱”用how
2、much;10问“哪一个”,用which;11问“什么”,用what;12问“职业”,用what;13问“颜色”,用whatcolour;14问“星期”,用whatday;15问什么学科,用whatsubject;16问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点Whatsthetime?或Whattimeisit?划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如:Thisisabook.-Whatisthis?IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.-WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?2024/9/17划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:Heismybro
3、ther.-Whoishe?2024/9/17划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:Theboxisonthedesk.-Whereisthebox?2024/9/17划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用whattime或when如:Itsseventwenty.-Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsix.-Whendoyouusuallygetup?2024/9/17划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用howold如:Iamtwelve.-Howoldareyou?Myfatheristhirty-three.-Howoldisyourfather?2024/9/17划
4、线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mikeisaworker.-WhatisMike?2024/9/17划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用whatcolour如:Myhatisblue.-Whatcolourisyourhat?2024/9/17划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch如:Icanseefivekites.-Howmanykitescanyousee?Thereissomemilkintheglass.-Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2024/9/17划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用howmuch如:Thispenisn
5、ineyuan.-Howmuchisthispen?2024/9/17划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:Thatismybook.-Whosebookisthat?Thebagisyours.-Whoseisthebag?2024/9/17怎么做对划线部分提问的题目呢?怎么做对划线部分提问的题目呢?怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(whatwhenhowwherewhowhic
6、hwhose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳对划线部分提问的程序:对划线部分提问的程序:一找一找:找特殊疑问词;二代:二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三移:三移:把特殊疑问词移到句首;四变:四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。做做道道题题试试试试吧吧!My telephone number is 741-865.一找:对数字进行提问用对数字进行提问用what二代:用用what代替划线部分代替划线部分三移:把把what放在句首放在句首My telephone
7、 number is what.四变:把把My telephone number is 变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句What my telephone number is.What is your telephone number?再再来来一一道道简简单单的的!She is my sister.一找:对人进行提问用对人进行提问用who二代:用用who代替划线部分代替划线部分三移:把把who放在句首放在句首She is who.四变:把把she is 变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句Who she is.Who is she?再再来来一一道道简简单单的的!This is a dictionary.一
8、找:对物体进行提问用对物体进行提问用what二代:用用what代替划线部分代替划线部分三移:把把what放在句首放在句首This is what.四变:把把this is 变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句What this is.What is this?Whats this?再再来来一一道道难难点点的的!The jacket is red.一找:对颜色进行提问用对颜色进行提问用what color二代:用用what color代替划线部分代替划线部分三移:把把what color放在句首放在句首The jacket is what color.四变:把把the jacket is 变为一般疑问句
9、变为一般疑问句What color the jacket is.What color is the jacket?再再来来一一道道更更难难的的!The books are under the bed.一找:对地点进行提问用对地点进行提问用where二代:用用where代替划线部分代替划线部分三移:把把where放在句首放在句首The books are where.四变:把把the books are变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句Where the books are.Where are the books?Wherere the books?再再来来一一道道更更难难的的!The boy is
10、10 years old.一找:对年龄进行提问用对年龄进行提问用How old二代:用用how old代替划线部分代替划线部分三移:把把how old放在句首放在句首四变:把把the boy is变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句How old is the boy?The boy is how old.How old the boy is.How old is the boy?就划线部分提问只要掌握五个步骤,一步步的来变换一定不会出错,就像运用数学公式一样。2024/9/171代如果划线部分是“事或物”就用“what”代替划线部分如果划线部分是“地点”,就用“where”代替划线部分如果划线部分是
11、“时间”,就用“whattime”或者“when”代替如果划线部分是“数量”,就用“howmany”代替如果划线部分是“价钱”,就用“howmuch”代替2024/9/17移将what,where,whattime等词移到句首2024/9/173代词变化就是如果主语是代词就变换代词,一般来说规律是:一变二,二变一,三不变。第一人称要变成相应的第二人称,第二人称要变成相应的第一人称,第三人称没变化。如果句中有be动词,此时,be动词要跟着人称做相应的变化。2024/9/174助词。找句子中有没有情态动词Can,May,Would等,如果有的话,直接将情态动词提前放到疑问词之后,如果没有情态动词,
12、再找Be动词,将be动词移到疑问代词之后。如果既没有情态动词也没有be动词就要借助动词了2024/9/17如果时态是一般现在时,除了主语是第三人称单数在疑问词之后加does意外,其他情况都是在疑问词之后加do,do和does之后的动词改为动词原形。如果是一般过去时,则加did,did之后的动词改为原形。2024/9/17确定谓语看看原句中有没有is,are,can,would,有就把它们抄在疑问词之后。出现Iam则直接改为Areyou。2024/9/17如果没有以上所说的,则用do(用于第一人称、第二人称、和所有的复数),does(用于第三称单数)。2024/9/174其他部分照抄2024/9
13、/175出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号2024/9/17一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)2024/9/17总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)2024/9/17一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is,are,can,would抄在反问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现
14、Iam则直接改为Areyou),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)2024/9/17例句:Iwantabeautifulpencilcase.Iwantwhat.WhatIwant.Whatyouwant?Whatdoyouwant?2024/9/17MyenglishteacherisMrLi.MrLi是人,疑问词要用who,有is所以把is抄在who后,Whois主语是MyEnglishteacher,所以改后是WhoisMyEnglishteacher?My要忙乱
15、为your.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?MyEnglishteacher(3)is(2)MrLi(1).Who(1)is(2)yourEnglishteacher(3)?2024/9/17Theeraserisinmydesk.Theeraseriswhere.Wheretheeraseris.Whereistheeraser.2024/9/17:MyEnglishteacherisMrLi.MyEnglishteacheriswho.WhomyEnglishteacheris.WhoismyEnglishteacher.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?20
16、24/9/17Exercises:1 .That is a bike.2. My name is Li Ping.3. She is Rose.4. My pen is in the bag.5. The bike is black. 6. Hes fine.What is that?What is your name?What s your name?Who is she?Whats her name?Where is your pen?Wheres your pen?What color is the bike?How is he ?Whats that?Exercises:7. The
17、book is in the bag.8. His name is Bob.9. His last name is Miller.10. My QQ number is 4567.11. My notebook is under the chair. 12. The English books are in the bag.What s his name?Whats his last name?Whats your QQ number?Wheres your notebook?_ _ the English books?Wheres the book?Whereare例1Thatsa_book
18、_.(1)找出what代替abook。(2)变疑问句:Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2Thepenis_onthedesk_.(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。(2)变疑问句:Isthepenonthedesk?(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk(4)Whereisthepen?归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线
19、部分;句子的语序不变。(1)主语是人,用who代替。1)_MissZhang_teachesusEnglish.(MissZhang划线)WhoteachesyouEnglish?2)Jimisateacher(Jim划线)Whoisateacher?(2)主语是物用what代替1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike划线)Whatisunderthetree.?2)Theappleisred.(Theapple划线)Whatisred?3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook划线)Whatisinthebag?(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或w
20、hatarethere)2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple划线)(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Doesheeatanapple?(3)What+Doesheeatanapple?do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatdoeshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.(doesherhomework划线)(1)do代替doeswhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Doesshedoherhomework?(3)What
21、+Doesshedoherhomework?do代替doeswhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatdoesshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatdo/does-do?2一般过去时例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple划线)(1)do代替atewhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Didheeatanapple?(3)What+Didheeatanapple?do代替atewhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatdidhedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2
22、Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework划线)(1)do代替didwhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Didshedoherhomework?(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?do代替didwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatdidshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatdid-do?形式。3现在进行时例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapp
23、le(2)变疑问句:Isheeatingeatanapple?(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?doing代替eatingwhat替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatishedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework划线)(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Isshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatisshedoing
24、?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatis/are-doing?4过去进行时例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Washeeatinganapple?(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatwashedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shewasdoingherhomework.(doingherh
25、omework划线)(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Wasshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatwasshedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatwas/were-doing?形式5一般将来时例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple(2)
26、变疑问句:Willheeatanapple?(3)What+Willheeatanapple?do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatwillhedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.(doherhomework划线)(1)do代替dowhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?do代替do;what代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?归纳(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首
27、字母;d检查。)规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatwill(shall)-do?或Whatis/aregoingto-do?形式。7现在完成时例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)(1)done代替eattenwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Hasheeattenanapple?(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whathashedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehasdoneherhome
28、work.(doneherhomework划线)(1)done代替donewhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Hasshedoneherhomework?(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whathasshedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在现在完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whathas/have-done?形式。8过去完成时例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)(1)done代替eattenwh
29、at代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Hadheeattenanapple?(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whathadhedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework.(doneherhomework划线)(1)done代替donewhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Hadshedoneherhomework?(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whathadshed
30、one?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在过去完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whathad-done?形式。3对宾语提问(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what例:Heeatsanapple.(anapple划线)(1)anapple是物,用what代替。(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?(3)What+Doesheeat?省略anapple(4)Whatdoesheeat?归纳。(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)(2)宾语是人,对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。例:HelikesLiPing.
31、(LiPing划线)(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?省略LiPing(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?归纳。(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)(3)主句中的谓语动词是knowtellaskremember等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.(MissWang划线)(1)找出who代替MissWang(2)变疑问句Doy
32、ouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher例2HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.(tenyearsold划线).找出howold代替tenyearsold(1)变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.(yesterday划线)Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?(4
33、)主句中的谓语动词是thinksayguesssuppose等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother划线)WhodidMarrysaywasill?例2IthinkwellhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.(tomorrow划线)WhendoyouthinkwellhaveanEnglishexam?例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.(inavillage划线)Wheredoessheguessmygran
34、dmotherlive?注意:如果对介词的宾语提问,要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首,若是固定结构的介词,则不提前。例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam划线)Whatisshepreparingfornow?(固定结构的介词,则不提前)。例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.(hisgrandmother划线)Withwhomwillhelivenextweek?4对表语提问1对物进行提问用what例1Thatsabook.(1)找出what代替abook。(2)变疑问句:Isthatabook?(3)What+Istha
35、t?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)2对前面出现了name的人名提问用what例MynameisJim.(Jim划线)Whatisyourname?3对前面不出现name的人名提问用who例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)Whoishe?4对地点提问用where。例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)Whereisthebook?5对职业提问用,身份用what例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)Whatishe?6对关系提问用whoLiPingismybrother.(mybr
36、other划线,指关系)例WhoisLiPing?7对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)Howmuchisthepen?8对几点几分进行提问用whattime。例Ttsfouroclock.(fouroclock划线)Whattimeisit?9对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th划线)Whenisyourbirthday?10对年龄进行提问用howold。例Heistwelve.(twelve划线)Howoldishe?11对颜色进行提问用
37、whatcolor。例Thebikeisblack.(black划线)Whatcoloristhebike?12对身体状况进行提问用how。例Hesfine.(fine划线)Howishe?13对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?14对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday划
38、线)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?15对表示将来的一段时间(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问,用howsoon再过多久,对以in引导的一段时间。例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour划线)Howsoonwillhebeback?16对表示多长时间,以for引导的一段时间,(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问howlong例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.(abouttwoweeks划线)Howlongdidhestayhere?17对距离(多远)进行提问,用howfar(多远)。例Its6kilomet
39、resfromheretothezoo?(6kilometres划线)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?18对方式状语提问用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike划线)Howdoyougotoschool?19对broken提问用whatisthematterwith-或例whatiswrongwith-Whatsthematterwithyourcar?20对星期提问用。whatday。例ItisTuesday.(划线Tuesday).Whatdayistoday?21对日期提问用whatdate。例Itisseptember21.(划线septem
40、ber21)Whatdateistoday?22对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike-?或how例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible划线)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Howwastheweatheryesterday.23对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)Howmuchisthepen24对相貌特征提问用what-like?例Sheisbeautiful.Whatisshelike?25对服装尺寸提问用whatsize例Hewears
41、40L.(40L划线)Whatsizedoeshewear?26对距离(多远)提问用howfar例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.(sixkilometres划线)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?27对高度(多高)提问用howtall(人,树);howhigh(山,建筑物)例1Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres划线)Howtallisshe?例2Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres划线)Howhighisthehill?28对重量提问用howheavy例Thestoneis300000000
42、0KG.(000000000KG.划线)Howheavyisthestone?29对长宽高厚提问用howlong(wide,tallhight,thick)例1Thebridgeis5000metres.(5000metres划线)Howlongisthebridge?30对动词不定式和动名词提问,用what例MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.(toteachyouEnglish划线)Whatisyourjob?31对过去分词和现在分词提问用how32划线部分是某个年级、班级、排、号码等提问,分别要用whatgrade;whatclass;whatrow;whatnumber例
43、1IaminGrade1(inGrade1划线)Whatgradeareyouin?例2HeisinRow3(inRow3划线)Whatrowishe?例3SheisNumber1(Number1划线)Whatnumberisshe?例4HeisinClass9(inClass9划线)Whatclassishein?33对介宾提问用what例ItsaboutEnglishfood.划线部分:EnglishfoodWhatsabout?34对数学上的“加、减、乘、除”四则运算的得数提问,要用what提问,也可换用howmuch提问。例Twoplustwoisfour.(four划线)Whatis
44、Twoplustwo?HowmuchisTwoplustwo?35对四季提问用whichweather。例Helikessummerbest.(划线部分是summer)Whichweatherdoeshelikebest?36.使用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词:例Thisbookismine.Whoseisthisbook?例Thisismybook.Whosebookisthis?37对人或物的外部特征提问,用whatlike:例Sheisveryfat.Whatisshelike?五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
45、构成:特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1对某人的进行提问用whose。例1Mybookisonthedesk.(My划线)Whosebookisonthedesk?2对定语提问(不是某人的)用which或what。例Theredcarismine.(red划线)Whichcarisyours?3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Twopensareonthedesk.(Two划线)Howmanypensareonthedesk?4对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle划线)Howmuchwaterist
46、hereinthecup?5划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时,要用which提问。例ThemaninthegreencarismyfatherWhichmanisyourfather?二对其它成分的定语进行提问。遵循四步法做题1对某人的进行提问用whose。例ThisisLiPingsbook.(LiPings划线)Whosebookisthis?说明:whose做定语,修饰可数名词book,因此,whosebook和howmuchwater一样,不能分开。2对定语提问(不是某人的)用which或what。例Hehasablackbike.(black划线)Whichbikedoeshehave?3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Ihavetwobooks.(two划线)Howmanybooksdoyouhave?说明:howmany修饰book,在句中做定语,因此不能分开。4对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle划线)Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?