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1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”TwoHuntersinCanadaTwohuntershireasmallplanetotakethemtoaremoteareaofCanada.Upondroppingoffthehunters,thepilottellsthem,“Rememberonlyonemoose1,becausetheplanewouldntbeabletotakeoffwithmoreweightthanthat.”Thehuntersgooff.Aweeklaterwhentheplanereturnstopickthemupthetwohunte
2、rsarestandingbythelakewithtwomoose.Thepilotfumes2,“Itoldyouguysonlyonemoose,andyouhavetoleaveonebecausewewontbeabletotakeoffwiththatmuchweight.”“Oh,comeon,”begthetwohunters,“Lastyearthepilotletustaketwomooseon,yourejustacoward.”Notwantingtobeaccused3ofbeingacoward,thepilotallowsthetwohunterstobringb
3、othmooseonthecraft.Theplanestartsacrossthelake,strainingtotakeoff.Thepilottriesandtriestonoavail4andtheplanecrashesintothetreesattheendofthelake.Awhilelateraftercomingtooneofthehuntersgetsupandsays,“Wherearewe?”Towhichtheotherhunterreplies,“Oh,Idsayaboutahundredyardsfartherthanlastyear.”译文加拿大的两名猎人两个
4、猎人租了一架小型飞机带他们去加拿大的一个偏僻地区。当两个猎人到达目的地下飞机时,飞行员告诉他们说:“记住,飞机只能带一只驼鹿,否则飞机会因为过重而无法起飞。”两个猎人就这样打猎去了。一周后,当飞机返回原地接他们的时候,他们身边有两只驼鹿。飞行员愤怒地说:“我告诉过你们,只能带一只驼鹿。你们必须丢下一只否则飞机过重无法起飞。”“哦,别这样”,两个猎人哀求道,“去年那个飞行员让我们带了两只驼鹿呢,你胆子也太小了。”飞行员怕别人说他是胆小鬼,于是就同意带上两只驼鹿一起走。当飞机穿过一个湖后开始迫降。飞行员用尽办法也无济于事,飞机坠落在湖边的一片树林里。过了不久,一个猎人起身说:“我们这是在哪?”另一
5、个猎人回答:“哦,我觉得比去年还远了一百码呢。”词海拾贝1.moosemusn.驼鹿2.fumefjumv.发怒;愤怒地说3.accusekjuzv.控告;指责4.availveIln.好处;帮助Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)Canadan.加拿大n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的(2)eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的n.东方adj.东方的(3)surroundadj.周围的;四周的(4)aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、
6、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)vt.上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿adv.在国外;到国外(5)slightadj.轻微的;微小的adv.稍微的;微小的Canadaeasteasternsurroundingboardabroadslightly一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空ratherthan,settledown,catchsightof,haveagiftfor(1)Hehasanoutstandingsonwhosinginganddancing.(2)Itisheyouthatshouldgotoseetheboss.(3)YesterdayIanoldfri
7、endwhowaswalkinginthepark.(4)Itsdifficulttoinaforeignland.hasagiftforratherthancaughtsightofsettledown一二3.语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。(1)Hetriedtorunaway,butgaveupwhenhefoundhimself(包围).Sohewascaught,wasnthe?(2)Canyouspareafewminutesto(聊天)withme?Certainly.(3)Theriversarebeingpollutednow.(措施)shoul
8、dbetakentoprotecttherivers.(4)Doesyourbrotherlikemusic?Yes.He(对有天赋)music.surroundedchatMeasureshasagiftfor一二(5)ItwasLiMing(而不是)hisbrotherwho(看见)twoCanadiansinthepark.Oneofthemwassoexcitedthatheshoutedatthepeoplearoundhim.LiMingwantedtohelphimanddidwhathecouldto(使他平静下来).FinallyLiMing(设法)todoit.Thetwo
9、Canadiansthankedhimandleftthepark.ratherthancaughtsightofsettlehimdownmanaged一二二、阅读导学阅读课文“ATRIPONTHETRUENORTH”,根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Accordingtothetext,therouteofLiDaiyuandLiuQiansjourneyis.A.VancouverCalgaryThunderBayTorontoMontrealB.CalgaryVancouverThunderBayTorontoMontrealC.TorontoCalgaryThunderBayVancou
10、verMontrealD.ThunderBayCalgaryTorontoVancouverMontreal2.WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttoMontrealontheAtlanticcoast?A.Becausetheyhavenotgotsomuchmoney.B.BecausetheywanttotakethetraintohaveagoodviewofCanada.C.Theaeroplaneistoofast.D.Thedistancefromthewestcoasttotheeastisntsolong.AB一二3.Whatis“TheTrueN
11、orth”accordingtothetext?A.ThenorthernpartofCanada.B.ThenameofapartofCanada.C.Thenamethattheycallthewholecountry.D.ThenameofthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada.4.Whatdoestheword“slightly”inParagraph4mean?A.abitB.alotC.greatlyD.lightlyDA12345Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to V
12、ancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(Page 34)她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan与其;不愿【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,makesureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.它可能是任何东西园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动但是无论它是
13、什么,要确保是日常压力的一种缓解,而不是另外一件让人担心的事情。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的用法。HepreferredtostayathomewatchingtheWorldCupratherthangototheExpoGarden.他宁愿待在家里看世界杯也不愿去世博园。IdontknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.Iworkasasecretary,orrather,atypist.【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)IsaidIcouldntstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldratherbeinpris
14、on!我说再多待一分钟我也忍受不了。我宁愿坐牢!12345(2)写一写勤总结与其;不愿除了;除了之外更确切地说宁可;宁愿123451234512345People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(Page 34)人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环抱。surroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebette
15、rwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.你的周围应该围绕着积极向上的人,他们因你现在的样子而爱你,并且试图让你变得更好。同时要对那些与以上描述完全相反的人有耐心。Thehouseissurroundedbyhighwalls.这座房子被高墙包围。Thefarmersurroundedhishouseandgardenwithafence.那个农民用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住了。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Tos
16、ome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Parentswouldliketosurroundthemselveswiththeirchildren.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesntlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.(2)写一写勤总结被包围用包围某人周围的;附近的12345(3)想一想善辨析辨析surroundings和environment的不同用法Thechickentooktoitsnewsurroundingseasily.这只鸡很容易就适
17、应了新环境。Thereislittleassessmentofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.人们几乎未对自然环境破坏程度做出评估。1234512345That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.(Page 34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settledown定居;平静下来;专心于Aftergraduation,hesettleddowninNewYork.毕业后,他在纽约定居了下来。Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettle
18、downatthebeginningofthelesson.上课时同学们总得过一会儿才能安静下来。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Wecouldntsettledowntoourstudywithsomuchnoiseoutside.OneofhisforefatherswasanearlysettlerinAmerica.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(2)写一写勤总结专心于移民者解决的办法;解决,处理123451234512345Earlier
19、that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(Page 34)那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。managetodo设法办到,设法做成Imanagedtokeepmyparentsinthedarkaboutthis.我设法对父母瞒下了此事。Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithoutanyhelp.
20、在没有任何帮助的情况下,他设法完成了那项工作。12345合作探究1(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.ButImanageditintheendbytiringthemout.Thefailureoftheschemewasduetobadmanagement.Ifindthecompanyhasbecomemanageable.(2)写一写勤总结经理设法做到/完成经营;管理可处理的;可
21、操纵的12345catchsightof看见;瞥见SuddenlyIcaughtsightofanoldfriend.突然我看见了一个老朋友。Dontletmecatchsightofyoudoingitagain!别让我再看到你干这种事了!12345合作探究2(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意sight的用法。AtthesightofMr.Wang,theboyrantowardshim.Johnfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.Istoodthereuntilthecarwasoutofsight.Thereiswaterinsighteverywhere.My
22、friendsmergedintothecrowdandIlostsightofthem.Thetowncameintosightasweturnedthecorner.12345(2)记一记长知识一看见乍一看在视线之外在视野之内看不见进入视线内1234512345At school,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million.
23、(Page 34)她们在学校学过,大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带,加拿大的人口也只有30,000,000稍多一点withinprep.在(某段时间、某个距离、某个范围)之内【高考典句】(2016全国高考)WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?彼得为什么必须在42小时内完成他的旅行?Childrenmustremainwithintheschoolgroundsduringthelunchbreak.午饭时间孩子必须留在校园内。Myhometowniswithin30minutesdrivetothecity.我家乡离这
24、座城市不到三十分钟的车程。12345合作探究1(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意within的用法。Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealotwithinreach.Thelighthouseisstillwithinsight.(2)写一写勤总结答案:a.够得着b.在视线范围之内12345bordern.边界;国界;边沿Itissaidthathehasescapedtotheborderinsecret.据说他已经秘密逃往边境了。Myhandkerchiefhasablueborder.我的手帕有一条蓝边。12345合作探究2(1)读一读细
25、观察阅读下列句子,注意border的用法。MexicobordersontheUnitedStates.Heisontheborderoffinishingthework.FrancebordersGermanyalongpartsoftheRhine.(2)写一写勤总结接近某物;毗邻某物将要;接近,濒临与接壤12345slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地Eachofthehousesisslightlydifferent.每所房子都稍有区别。Itisreportedthathewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.据报道,他在这次事故中只是受了点轻伤。12345合作
26、探究3(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Youneedntsaysorrytomeforsuchaslightmistake.Imnotintheslightestinterestedinwhatheissaying.Hecaughtsightofaslightfigureinaredcloak,withabigdogrunningahead.Thereisaslightdifferencebetweenthetwins.WhenIrapidlythrewoutwordsathim,herepliedwithouttheslightesthesitation.12345(2)写
27、一写勤总结轻微的,细小的一点也不;毫不瘦小的身影微小的区别没有丝毫的犹豫1234512345一、单句填空1.Withsomanypeople(surround)her,theyoungwomanfeltverynervous.答案:surrounding2.Thepopulationinourcityisincreasing(rapid).答案:rapidly3.Dontletmecatchsightyoudoingthatagain.答案:of4.Thischildhasgiftforlearninglanguages.答案:a5.Ifoundthework(slight)boring.答案
28、:slightly6.Theseoutdoorclothesarecomfortableratherpretty.答案:than7.Thoughtheworkwashard,hemanaged(finish)itontime.答案:tofinish二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子1.他有踢足球的天赋。Heplayingfootball.答案:hasagiftfor2.三年后,他在美国定居。Threeyearslater,heintheUnitedStates.答案:settleddown3.昨天我看见了李华在帮助一个老太太。ILiHuahelpinganoldwomanyesterday.答案:caughtsightof4.上周日,他设法与王先生去得了联系。HegetintouchwithMr.Wanglastweek.答案:managedto5.他的妻子而不是他的姐姐生了一个婴儿。Itwashiswifehissisterwhogavebirthtoababy.答案:ratherthan
