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1、ThePredicativeClaue表语从句表语从句高三（高三（2）班）班何婉玲何婉玲 什么是表语呢？什么是表语呢？1.她很漂亮。她很漂亮。Sheisverybeautiful.2.这个故事听起来像是真这个故事听起来像是真的。的。Thestorysoundstrue.3.这些桔子很好吃。这些桔子很好吃。Theseorangestastegood.接在接在后面的成分就是表语。后面的成分就是表语。系动词可以接表语的可以接表语的系动词系动词有：有：1:be动词动词2:感官动词：感官动词：feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:表示状态：表示状态：remai
2、n,keep,stay4:表示变化：表示变化：become,get,grow,turn,go,fall5:证明：证明：prove,turnout系动词的固定搭配系动词的固定搭配:cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad找表语找表语1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. My job is to teach you English.5. The question is who will do it. 小结：放在小结：放在系动词系
3、动词之后之后注意：注意： 表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、从句等来充当。不定式、从句等来充当。什么是表语从句呢？什么是表语从句呢？Thequestioniswhowilldoit.表语从句放在连系动词之后，充表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。当复合句中的表语。 表语从句表语从句Thequestionisit.表语从句构成表语从句构成Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.Thatiswhyshewaslate.（系动词）（系动词）+引导词引导词+简单句简单句主语主语+找表语从句找表语从句1Thetroublei
4、sthatIhavelostheraddress.2Myquestioniswhetherheleft(ornot).3Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.4TheproblemiswhowecangettotaketheplaceofJohn.5Thequestioniswhowilldoit. 小结：放在小结：放在系动词系动词之后之后连接词：连接词：that / whether /as if /as though连接代词：连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：连接副词：when /
5、where / why / how / because 引导词引导词thatThefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.1）that在在从从句句中中不不担担任任句句子子成成分分，无无实实际际意意义义，一一般般不能省略不能省略2)主语是“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，如idea,suggestion,proposal,order,request,表语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略我的建议是我们明天早点离开。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveearlytomorrow.连接词：连接词：that / whether
6、/as if /as thoughWhether是否是否Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.注意：注意：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句连接词：连接词：that / whether /as if /as thoughasif,asthough好像，似乎好像，似乎常置于连系动词常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,is,become等后面等后面It+连系动词（连系动词（look/seem/appear）+that/asif从句从句看起来似乎看起来似乎他似乎知道所有事情。他似乎知道所有事情。Itseemsasifheknowseverything.连接
7、词：连接词：that / whether /as if /as thoughItsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.asif/asthough引引导导的的表表语语从从句句如如果果是是事事实实，就就用用陈陈述述语语气气，如果如果与事实不符与事实不符,就用就用虚拟语气虚拟语气Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(与事实不符)Itlooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfathersdisease.(与事实相符)Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.Itwasasthoughhewerem
8、ad.连接词：连接词：that / whether /as if /as though精典名题精典名题 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_. A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken because因为因为引引 导导 表表 语语 从从 句句 通通 常常 只只 用用 于于 “This/That/It isbecause”结构中。结构中。我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。Ididntgotoworkyesterday.ThatsIwasill.w
9、hy的原因的原因我没有做作业，这是我受到我爸的惩罚的原因。我没有做作业，这是我受到我爸的惩罚的原因。Ididntdomyhomework,thatsIwaspunishedbymyfather. because why强调结果强调结果强调原因强调原因why与与because引导表语从句时的区别引导表语从句时的区别 Hewasill.Thatshewassenttothehospital.Hewassenttothehospital.Thatshewasill.强调结果强调结果强调原因强调原因whybecause例题例题2：Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocarel
10、ess.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof B注意点注意点2： 主句主语为主句主语为reason,只能用只能用that引导表语从句，不可用引导表语从句，不可用because.句型：句型：thereason(why)isthat.我不说话的是因为我害羞。我不说话的是因为我害羞。ThereasonwhyIdontspeakisImshy.that问题是谁能帮她？问题是谁能帮她？Theproblemiscanhelpher.问题是他如何做到的？问题是他如何做到的？Thequestionishemadeit.那就是他出生的地方。那就是他出生的地方。Thatishewasbo
11、rn.连接代词连接代词&连接副词连接副词whohowwherewhere,when,why,how引导的表语从句引导的表语从句连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。有词义。e.g.ThatsIcantagreewithyou.ThisisSarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisistheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryisIattendedanAmericanwedding. where whyhowwhen注意：注意：表语从句中的表语从句中的不能省略不能省略表语
12、从句中只能用表语从句中只能用whether不能用不能用表语从句中，从句用表语从句中，从句用语序语序主语为主语为thereason时，引导词用时，引导词用thatif陈述句陈述句that1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof practice1:choosethecorrectguideword.3.WhatIwanttoknowis_helike
13、sthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填4.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what5.Theproblemis_hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that6.Hemadeapromise_hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which7.Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastwee
14、k.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whereBCBA事实是他没有做真正的努力。The fact is that he doesnt really try. practice:makesomesentences我的建议是我们不应该告诉他。My suggestion is that we should not tell him.问题是我们应该相信谁。The question is who/whom we should trust. 我想知道的是我们应该走那条路。What I want to know is which road we should take.
