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1、 It is /was +强调部分强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分句子其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以用who来代替that. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语强调主语:It 强调宾语强调宾语:It 强调地点状语强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语强调时间状语:It It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they
2、 will have in the hall tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语that/who注意（一）注意（一）当被强调部分指人时，可用当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用，也可用who；指；指物时，只用物时，只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother
3、wants to buy. 强调状语时强调状语时, It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.Who/thatthat that(不用不用when)that (不用不用where )只用只用that,不用不用when, where.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致强调的主语保持一致。如：。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. isar
4、e注意（二）注意（二）he is they are一般疑问句It is Jack that/who loves football most.Is it Jack that/who loves football most?结构： Is/Was it + 被强调的部分 + that + 句 子其他部分？注意：句子其他部分要用陈述句语序It is Professor Wang that/who teaches him English.Is it Professor Wang that/who teaches him English?特殊疑问句It was Jack that broke the wi
5、ndow.Was it Jack that broke the window?Who was it that broke the window?如果是强调特殊疑问词，则句型为:特殊疑问词 + was/is it +that + 句子其他部分？注意：句子其他部分要用陈述句语序notuntil 句型He did not come back until midnight.It was not until midnight that he came back.结构：结构：“It is/was not untilthat”I did not finish my homework until 5:00.I
6、t was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.He did not realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school . It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.注意（三）注意（三）1. 在强调句型中，在强调句型中，not与与until并没有分开，而是挨在一起并没有分开，而是挨在一起的。的。until后面接原句话所带的时间（不变）。后面接原句话所带的时间（不变）。 I
7、t was not until midnight that they reached the camp site. 2. 在强调句型中，因在强调句型中，因not（否定词）已置于被强调部分，（否定词）已置于被强调部分，在后面在后面that句子不会再重复该否定词。句子不会再重复该否定词。He did not go to bed until ten o clock.It was not until ten o clock that he went to bed.3. 在强调句型中，因去掉了在强调句型中，因去掉了do/does/did，在后面，在后面that句句中一定要注意谓语动词的变化。中一定要注意
8、谓语动词的变化。（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 观察结论：强调句型中，被强调部分往往有介词介词置于其前；而定语从句的先行词通常是一个单独使用的时间或地点，其前面没有介词没有介词。强调句型与定语从句的区别He went abroad in 2003.It was in 2003 _ he went abroad.It was 2003 _ he went abroad.对时间和地点强调时，要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型中
9、，that不充当任何成分定语从句的引导词是要充当成分的thatwhen注意（四）注意（四）Can you figure out what they are?1.It is necessary that we review what we learn every day.2.It is with the help of the teachers that we learn knowledge.3.It is tomorrow when well meet again.形式主语形式主语强调句型强调句型定语从句定语从句 adj _Game Time1. Call a name 2. Play ball 1. Review what you learn today2. Make sentences with the structure It is/wasthat; Is/Was itthat? Wh- is/was it that? It is/was not untilthat3. Finish the exercises.
