《必修五unit4倒装句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修五unit4倒装句（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Inversion2021/8/141在英语中在英语中, ,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前, ,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要, ,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调, ,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语却提到主语前面前面, ,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b. b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):2021/8/142基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾IloveChin
2、a.2021/8/143倒装的分类1.部分倒装：主语与助动词部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词倒装系动词倒装结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒装：全部倒装：主语与谓语动词倒装主语与谓语动词倒装结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语Downfelltherain.=Therainfelldown.2021/8/144倒装倒装 Inversions如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把
3、助动词、情态动词、助动词、情态动词、be动词等动词等放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget(半倒半倒)动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面2021/8/1451.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthan
4、thephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas2021/8/146主语位于谓语主语位于谓语arethere之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于therebe句型。句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语主语)2021/8/147.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物不及物动词动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调
5、。表示强调。lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.名词名词2021/8/148注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey. Awaytheywent.2021/8/1493.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.2021/8/1410Herecomesthebus.On t
6、he wall hangs apicture.2021/8/1411二、部分倒装二、部分倒装2021/8/1412OnlyOnly + + eg:(1)Onlyinthisway can we deal with it. (介词短语)(2)Onlythen did I realize the importance of family. (副词)(3)Onlywhenthewarendedwas he able to get back to his home. (状语从句)1）介词短语2）状语从句 置于句首需要用部分倒装3）副词注意注意：only 修饰主语时不倒装eg:Only he can s
7、olve the problem二、部分倒装二、部分倒装1. 用于only放句首结构中2021/8/1413部分倒装部分倒装.用于用于never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,innoway（绝不）（绝不）notonly,rarely,notabit等等否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.HardlycanIforgetthesong.2021/8/1414.用于用于nosoonerthan/hardlywhen（一（一就）就）和和notuntil（直到（直到才）才）的句型中。的句型中。Nosoonerhadshe
8、goneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.2021/8/1415.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致时态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.lHehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)2021/8/1416Su
9、ch an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. .在在so/suchthat的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice. 2)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 2021/8/1417
10、6.由由as或或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.2021/8/14187.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChi
11、na! 2021/8/1419Letspractise!2021/8/1420Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. Never haveIseen suchaperformance.2021/8/1421Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere. Nowhere will you find theanswertothisquestion.2021/8/1422Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemot
12、herleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不倒装。从句不倒装。2021/8/1423只有通过每天练习，你才能学只有通过每天练习，你才能学好英语。好英语。Only by practicing everyday can you learn Englishwell.2021/8/1424p292021/8/14253Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usetheword
13、sorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.2021/8/14261.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.2.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.3.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.4.SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.2021/8/14273.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouh
14、aveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.2021/8/14285.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandg
15、eography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.2021/8/14296.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.2021
16、/8/1430把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout2021/8/14313.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Befor
17、ethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie2021/8/14325.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway._youlearnEnglishwell. Onlyinthiswaycan2021/8/14337.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoagreat
18、thinker.NotonlywasLuXun 8.Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight._itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid 2021/8/1434LeaningaboutLanguageDiscovering useful structures2021/8/14351Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)Noto
19、nlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.2021/8/14364Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.1.Onlyafter_di
20、d_.2.Notoncedid_.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupportyoucometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase2021/8/1437peoplegethitandneverseemtofeelthepain3.SeldomhaveI_.4.Onlybydoing_could_.5.Onlyina_can_.beensohappyaswhenmysongraduatedfromuniversityherexerciseeverydayJanehopetorunprofessionallyagainfilm2021/8/14386.Notoncedid_.7.Onlythendid_8._.ZhouJiereceiveanadmissionnoticetoBeijinguniversity,buthealsowonascholarshiptostudyinAmerica.sherememberwhatheraunttoldher2021/8/1439个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
