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1、UNIT 2 WORD STUDYChristopher Columbus哥伦布计算航程图哥伦布航海舵EVALUATE VT.评价The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.I cant evaluate his ability.The scientists were still evaluating their data.NAME 1.byname用名字，靠名字，按名字，名用名字，靠名字，按名字，名字叫字叫Hecallsallhisstudentsbyname.CanyoulistthekingsofEnglandbyname?
2、Iknowhimonlybyname.2.bythenameof名叫名叫的。的。AboybythenameofTomisoutside.3.inthenameof以以的名的名义Iopenedanaccountatthatbankinyourname.Letmethankyouinthenameofusall.NAME makea/onesname出名，成名Shemadeanameofherselfasapainter.Hemadehisnameforhisnovels.5.nameafterTheynamedthegirlMary-afterhermother.ORIGIN N.根源，来源，起
3、源。（根源，来源，起源。（c.u.n.）Thebasementwastheplaceoforiginofthefire.Whatstheoriginoftherumor?Theoriginofaquarrel;theorigin(s)ofcivilizationTheoriginoftheNile.出身（出身（u.n.）ThefamilyisofShandongorigin.ThefamilyisShandongbyorigin. ORIGINAL 1.adj.原来的，本来的。The original owner still lives in the house.His original in
4、tention was to become a doctor.This is not the original picture, but just a copy of it.2.n.原作，最早的一个。This painting is a copy; the original is in Paris.Originallyadv.The dress was originally $ 40.This is not what we originally set out to do.Do it as originally planned. EQUIP Vt.给以装以装备，配，配备。Thetraveler
5、waswellequipped.Nowfishingboatsareradio-equipped.使具使具备条件。条件。Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Wemustequipthechildrenmentallyandphysicallytomeetthetrialstheywillface.equipwith用用装装备起来，使具起来，使具备。Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.Decoratewith;furnishwith PUZZLE Impuzzledaboutwhattodone
6、xt.Puzzled;puzzlingIfindthisaffairverypuzzling.HisfaceworeapuzzledexpressionHelookedalittlepuzzled. 他看上去有点困惑。puzzle vt.1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidntshowup.令我百思不解的是他令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出什么没有出现。Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.他最近的行他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。使我迷惑不解。2.苦思而得出苦思而得出(+out)Icouldnotpuzzleoutherintentions
7、.我猜不出她的意我猜不出她的意图。Wefinallypuzzledoutthemeaningofthepoem.我我们苦苦思索苦苦思索终于理解于理解这首首诗的意思。的意思。vi. 1. 感到迷惑(+at) Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.n.1.(游游戏的的)猜猜谜,智力智力竞赛Cn.2.难题,谜,难以理解之事以理解之事3.困惑困惑,迷惑迷惑SHerdecisionwasapuzzletohim.她的决定她的决定对他来他来说是个是个谜。Iminapuzzleastohowtocopewiththenewsituation.我不知道我不
8、知道该如何如何应付付这新局面。新局面。WEALTHY ADJ富有，有钱1.He grew up in a wealthy family.He has inherited a great deal of money and is now very wealthy.2.wealth .n.财富，金钱。（U.n.）His wealth is estimated at 50 million dollars.He is a man of great wealth.3.A wealth of 大量的A wealth of examples are given.EXCHANGE Vt.交交换，互，互换The
9、twoboysexchangeplaces.Wetooktheopportunitytoexchangeexperience/viewswiththem.Exchangeletters/greetingsExchangewith和和交交换MaryexchangedseatswithAnn.Ifindithardtoexchangeideaswithhim.Exchangewords交交谈Theyhardlyexchangedawordduringbreakfast.inexchangefor作作为交交换/和和交交换Iwillgiveyoumybookinexchangeforyours.Ito
10、okhiswatchinexchangeformycamera.She is giving him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese. 她教他英语，他教她汉语。HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange.Arab 本。拉登中国驻法国大使赵进军ambassadorEmbassy(中国驻越南使馆）中国驻越南使馆）中国驻澳大利亚大使馆伊拉克驻维也纳大使馆rhinoceroshornwandervi.1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊(+about/off/over/through) He wa
11、ndered in the streets.他在街上游荡。Wewanderedalloverthecountryside.2. 离开正道;离题(+from/off)During the storm the ship wandered from its course. 船在风暴中偏离了航道。He wandered from the subject. 他说离了题。3. (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差My attention wandered.我走了神。EXISTENCE 1.存在（存在（u.n.）Theyignoredhisexistence.Peopledonotnowbelievei
12、ntheexistenceofghosts.2.一生，生活，生存。（一生，生活，生存。（u.n.）Thepatientsveryexistencedependsonthedoctorsskill.Iveneverheardanythingsosillyduringmywholeexistence.3.beinexistence存在存在Teintoexistence成立，开始存在。成立，开始存在。ACCURATE .ADJ精确，正确无误He is always accurate in what he says and does.I believe his account of what happ
13、ened is accurate.He works slowly but accurately.TREASURE 1.n.财宝(c. u.n.)Theplacecontainstreasures.Thedriversfoundtreasureatthebottomofthesea.2.珍珍贵的的东西西(c.)Thisbookwashischieftreasure.3.值得珍得珍视的人的人Hisgrandchildishisgreatesttreasure.4.v.珍珍视Wetreasuredeverymomentwithhim.Theboytreasuredtheteachersopinion
14、.fleetfleetCOMMAND VmandsbtodoHmandthatIcommandedheshouldgoatonce.3.掌握，支配掌握，支配Hecommandsalargevocabulary.Hecancommandmorethanamillionpounds.COMMAND 1.N.命令(c )Who issued the command of fire?2.指挥(u.n.)He has 100 men under his command.3.掌握，控制（可加a/an）He has a good command of spoken English.He has no com
15、mand of himself.4.Take command of开始指挥5.By sbs command根据的命令 SET 1.be set in故事发生在The play is set in Venice.The former are lively stories set in 18th century.2.set about着手，开始做Come and set about your work:weve wasted a lot of time.Andrew set about writing his report.3.set an example to sbHe should set a
16、 better example to his children.SET Heshouldsetthemagoodexample.Setaside存蓄，留下，存蓄，留下，拨出出Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary.不接受，不理会不接受，不理会Hesetalltheiroffersaside.Petersetasidethepapershewasworkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.Setback把把钟回回拨,阻碍阻碍,使受挫折使受挫折,Weconsideritimpossibletoset
17、backtheclockofhistory.SET Setdown放下，写下放下，写下Hesethisloaddown.Hesetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.Setfireto.Set.onfireSetfree.Theprisonerwillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid.Set off.动身，出发Theyvesetoffonatriproundtheworld.Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriend,theysetoffforhome.SET 燃放，引起燃放，引起Thechildrenga
18、theredinthegardentosetthefireworksoff.Myfriendsenthusiasmsetmeoffcollectingstamps.Setout动身，出身，出发，打算，开始做，打算，开始做Wesetouttoclimbthehill.TheysetoutforBeijing.Hesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.HesetouttoimprovehisEnglish.Setsailto/from/for.Setup/asetofWesetsail(forFrance)athightideZebra IN RETURN作为报答，反过来I wi
19、sh I could do something for you in return.I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.in return for以答谢I wish I could do something in return for his kindness.volunteern.C1. 自愿参加者自愿参加者,志愿者志愿者(+for)(+to-v) The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。的志愿者做得很出色。2
20、. 志愿兵志愿兵,义勇兵勇兵 Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side. 许多澳大利多澳大利亚人作人作为志愿兵与盟志愿兵与盟军一起一起战斗。斗。vt. 1. 自愿自愿(做做)(+to-v) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 2. 自愿提供自愿提供,自愿自愿给予予 She volunteered the information. vi. 1. 自愿自愿;自愿服自愿服务(+for) He volunteered for the hard and unp
21、rofitable job. damThree-gorge dam湖北麻城浮桥河坝BRING UP提出提出Thewitnessbroughtupfreshevidence.扶养大扶养大Iwasbroughtuptobehonest.呕吐呕吐Oncethepoisonwasbroughtup,thereisnofurtherdanger.horizonsuggestvt.1.建建议,提提议+v-ing+(that虚虚拟)+wh-IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.2.
22、暗示暗示;启启发+(that陈述述)Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewaspleased.3.使人想起使人想起,使人使人联想到想到(+to)Thatcloudsuggestsaboattome.那那朵云使我云使我联想到船。想到船。accomplishvt.1.完成完成,实现,达到达到Theydidntaccomplishthepurposedesired.他他们没有达到没有达到预期的目的。期的目的。Allnationsmustworkfortheaccomplishmentofpeace.2. 2. 走完走完走完走完, ,度过度过度过度过She has accompl
23、ished 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。她已达九十五高龄。她已达九十五高龄。她已达九十五高龄。The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。He was the most accomplished man I have ever known. accomplished 有修养的，有造诣的有修养的，有造诣的 APART FROM除除之外之外,还有有=besidesApartfromthecost,itwilltakea
24、lotoftime.只是只是除除之外之外=exceptforItsagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.Sherpa Tibet REFER ,REFERENCE 1.查阅，参考，参考Apersonreferstoadictionarytofindthemeaningofwords.Forinformationabouttrains,youmustrefertoatimetable.2.指指而言，指的是而言，指的是WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasntreferringtoyou.Thisrulereferstoe
25、veryone.Refertothelastpageofthebook.3.把把称作称作(as)Dontrefertoyoursisterasasillycow!referto1.指指导；让找找Ourteacherrefersustomanygoodbooks.Ifheneedsanyfurtherinformation,referhimtome.2.归功于；功于；归咎于咎于 Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodteachingheshad.RUN OUT用完Were running out of water.The car ran out of gas three mi
26、les from town.The water has run out.The water has been run out of.aircraft787arisevi.(arose,arisen)1. 升起,上升A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。2. 产生,出现,形成(+from/out of)Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。3.站起来，起身He arose and walked to the windo
27、w.Evidencen.1.证据据;证词;证人人;物物证 U(+of/for)+that+to-vHewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.他因作他因作伪证而受到而受到惩罚。Theevidenceisveryshaky.这证据相当靠不住。据相当靠不住。2.迹象迹象UC(+of)+(that)Thereareevidencesthatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.有迹象有迹象显示有人一直住在示有人一直住在这里。里。Praise n. 1. 赞扬,称赞U ImsureIdontdeservesomuchpraise.我肯定自己不我肯定自己不值得得这么多么多赞扬。2.赞美的美的话,赞词P(+of)Thepraisesofhisfriendsmadetheboyfeelveryproud3.【宗】【宗】(对神的神的)赞美美,崇拜崇拜ULetusgivepraisetoGod.让我我们赞美神吧。美神吧。vt.1.赞美美,表表扬;歌歌颂(+for)Thepublisherspraisedhisnovelprettyhighly.出版商出版商们对他的小他的小说评价甚高。价甚高。Themayorpraisedtheboyforhiscourage.市市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。个男孩很勇敢。
